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Trainer Talks: Cori Lefkowith Embraces Online Fitness, Social Media

Cori Lefkowith, owner of Redefining Strength, has evolved from being a gym owner to a trusted online fitness source

Cori Lefkowith, founder of Redefining Strength, Mission Viejo, California, is passionate about empowering clients through health and fitness.  She opened her dynamic, in-person training facility in 2014, and then started carving her own niche in the industry. Her career growth involved taking traditional gym concepts, making them relatable and extending her influence into the digital realm.

Her journey from launching a local gym to becoming a digital fitness pioneer is a testament to her dedication to her craft. Lefkowith’s philosophy revolves around making fitness accessible, enjoyable and effective for everyone — regardless of their starting point. Her approach goes beyond workouts; it’s about cultivating a supportive community and fostering a deeper understanding of wellness.

Athletech News spoke with Lefkowith about how her original vision of a fitness community evolved into a diverse and expansive operation, and how her personal values and professional strategies have shaped the lives of countless individuals.

This conversation has been lightly edited for clarity and length.

Athletech News: You began with an in-person training facility, which rapidly evolved into multiple successful ventures. Was this always your goal, or was the evolution more of a surprise?

Cori Lefkowith: Initially, my goal was purely the in-person gym. My vision was to create a space where clients could feel empowered, enhancing their health and fitness in a supportive community environment. And I was keen on doing it my way, hence the gym. As a bit of a control freak, I quickly realized that seeing clients for an hour, even up to 5 or 6 days a week, wasn’t quite cutting it. I wanted to extend my support beyond the gym, addressing more than just their workout routines.

This is what led me to start writing blogs, making YouTube videos and developing digital programs. I aimed to provide them with resources and support around the clock, to facilitate change whenever needed. Observing the effectiveness of these tools with my in-person clients, I began to broaden their accessibility online.

At the onset of building the online aspect of the business, I focused on offering ready-made digital programs. However, I soon noticed that I lacked the means to ensure clients were actively using what they purchased. This realization prompted me to create my coaching program. As it grew, I saw an opportunity to help my trainer friends secure fulfilling jobs while providing my clients with the support and attention they deserved. It was a win-win for everyone involved!

ATN: What are the primary obstacles or mistakes that prevent trainers from succeeding?

CL: As trainers, we have a passion for exercise and nutrition. However, not all our clients share this passion, at least not initially. Many come to us feeling overwhelmed, intimidated and bombarded by fad-diet clutter.

A common mistake I see among trainers is attempting to sell these clients on a lifestyle drastically different from their current one, sometimes even instilling guilt, which I believe hinders clients from making a change. This isn’t done intentionally; it’s more about prioritizing what’s “right” over the client’s immediate needs.

Trainers often push standards that don’t seem realistic or sustainable for those just starting out, creating a disconnect that can impede meeting clients where they currently are. This not only limits business growth but also the potential to help people change. The more focused you are on the individual client’s needs, rather than an ideal or where you want them to be, the more effective you’ll be in facilitating their embrace of change.

credit: Cori Lefkowith/Redefining Strength

ATN: You’ve successfully harnessed social media. What resonates with your audience about your content?

CL: The most frequent compliment I hear, which I also strive for, is that I’m “real.” I don’t shy away from being vulnerable or sharing my experiences, nor am I afraid of criticism for my opinions, which may deviate from some industry standards. But I also don’t make my content about me. It’s about normalizing the difficulty of the journey and showing that change is achievable. My approach combines education with a genuine presentation that reflects all facets of the experience.

ATN: Do you have any tips for trainers looking to succeed on social media?

CL: For trainers starting their online journey, I suggest focusing not on themselves or their achievements, but on what they can offer others. Share your knowledge generously, don’t hold back and address the real questions your clients have. Use their language to connect with them, meet them where they are and educate them further as they gain confidence and trust in you.

It might feel like giving away too much for free, but this generosity is what convinces clients that you are the right fit for them. Want to stand out? Give honestly and earnestly of yourself, wow them and show them you can truly be the support they need.

credit: Cori Lefkowith/Redefining Strength

ATN: Is functional fitness still a primary focus of your programs? What about this approach appeals to most people?

CL: Functional fitness remains a central focus of my programming. My aim is for clients to not only look their best but also feel and move their best throughout their lives. I advocate for quality of movement and independence in daily life. However, my definition of functional fitness has evolved. I no longer limit it to specific training methods but see it as an intentional approach to movement and quality. The mind-body connection is crucial. We emphasize proper form and movement patterns, as well as muscle recruitment patterns, to ensure correct execution of movements. While I incorporate specific movements tailored to each client, I do so in ways that align with their preferred training styles.

Consistency is key to results, and people won’t consistently engage in activities they dislike. This approach makes the sessions enjoyable, built on fundamental movements that are beneficial, combined with diverse techniques that keep things interesting and engaging. My goal is to empower clients, ensuring that part of their workout experience is not just about performing exercises but also understanding why they’re doing them.

credit: Cori Lefkowith/Redefining Strength

ATN: Looking forward, can you share any insights on your plans to expand or offer new services?

CL: Our business is in a constant state of evolution, always aiming to align with what our clients need. For 2024, we’re particularly excited about introducing new nutritional programs, developed in collaboration with our expert dietitians, like Michelle Alley.

We’re also planning to extend some of our internal training programs for coaches to trainers outside our organization. I believe being a coach is one of the most rewarding jobs, with the potential to profoundly impact others’ lives. Our focus is to reach clients in ways that genuinely help them achieve lasting changes, and we’re continually adapting our offerings to ensure this.

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Karlina Tongotea (76KG) Squats 2.5 Kilograms Over IPF Raw World Record During 2024 Sheffield Prep

The 2024 Sheffield Powerlifting Championships are fast approaching. One of the biggest meets in competitive powerlifting with a substantial prize purse — over half a million dollars — drawing some of the sport’s best athletes will take place on Feb. 10, 2024, at City Hall in Sheffield, UK.

Among those athletes is New Zealand’s Karlina Tongotea. Typically competing in the women’s 76-kilogram class, Tongotea holds the IPF world record raw squat of 225.5 kilograms (497.1 pounds). However, that does not seem to be the top of Tongotea’s range.

On Jan. 4, 2023, Tongotea posted a video to her Instagram page wherein she squatted 228 kilograms (502.7 pounds) raw — 2.5 kilograms more than her current IPF world record. Check it out below:

[Related: Two-Time CrossFit Games Winner Justin Medeiros Entered a Powerlifting Competition and Totaled Over 1,400 Pounds]

Tongotea wore wrist wraps and a lifting belt for her squat. She reached what appeared to be more than sufficient depth and endured a small grind during her ascent, accented by the visible shaking of the weight plates. Despite the struggle, the lift never seemed in doubt en route to the lockout.

While Tongotea was slightly over her typical weight cap at 77.2 kilograms bodyweight at the time of her training squat, it remains indicative of her strength gains during her 2024 Sheffield prep. With nearly a month and a half left to drop the excess kilogram while training with these heavy loads, it is likely that Tongotea could call for an IPF world record weight during one of her attempts.

Unlike most competitive powerlifting meets where athletes compete against other athletes in their weight class, the Sheffield meet will compare athletes across weight classes via DOTS scores, which accounts for total weight lifted adjusted for body weight.

The 2023 Sheffield Powerlifting Roster

These four athletes join the existing roster:

Jesus Olivares (USA)

Evie Corrigan (New Zealand)

Tiffany Chapon (France)

Natalie Richards (USA)

Panagiotis Tarinidis (France)

Carola Garra (Italy)

Prescillia Bavoil (France)

Delaney Wallace (USA)

Karlina Tongotea (New Zealand)

Jonathan Cayco (USA)

Amanda Lawrence (USA)

Anatolii Novopismennyi (Ukraine)

Brittany Schlater (Canada)

Carl Johansson (Sweden)

Tony Cliffe (UK)

Gustav Hedlund (Sweden)

Sonita Muluh (Belgium)

Kyota Ushiyama (Japan)

Tim Monigatti (New Zealand)

Carlos Petterson-Grifith (Guyana)

Gavin Aldin (USA)

Jade Jacob (France)

Noémie Allabert (France)

Agata Sitko (Poland)

[Related: The Guide to Arm Training for Powerlifters]

More Powerlifting Content

Two-Time CrossFit Games Winner Justin Medeiros Entered a Powerlifting Competition and Totaled Over 1,400 Pounds

How to Train Powerlifting Once Per Week (And Make it Count)

The Best Powerlifting Workouts for Beginners to Break Into the Sport

Featured image: @karlina23 on Instagram

The post Karlina Tongotea (76KG) Squats 2.5 Kilograms Over IPF Raw World Record During 2024 Sheffield Prep appeared first on BarBend.

Eric Bugenhagen’s High-Calorie Snack Is His “Ticket to Gainsville”

Eric Bugenhagen (a.k.a. professional wrestler formerly known as Rick Boogs) is a bodybuilder amid a bulking phase. Considering Bugenhagen’s physique is already massive, and he was known in the ring for his feats of strength during his matches, it’s worth a double take if he intends to pack on even more mass.

On Dec. 30, 2023, Bugenhagen published a video on his YouTube channel wherein he shared how he’s gaining muscle via a caloric surplus and a lot of protein to kick off 2024. Check out his bulking tips below:

[Related: What Is Erythritol? Is This Zero-Calorie Sweetener Too Good to Be True?]

Editor’s Note: The content on BarBend is meant to be informative in nature, but it should not be taken as medical advice. When starting a new training regimen and/or diet, it is always a good idea to consult with a trusted medical professional. We are not a medical resource. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of health problems. They are not substitutes for consulting a qualified medical professional.

Dirty Bulking vs. Clean Bulking (Why Not Both?)

Bugenhagen lambasts dirty bulking, the practice of eating anything, typically a plethora of junk food, to achieve a caloric surplus, and clean bulking, the practice of eating tons of chicken and rice and other “clean” foods to build muscle without satisfying one’s tastebuds.

Bugenhagen believes there is a sufficient middle ground between the two dieting camps; that one can consume requisite calories without measuring every single morsel of food or relying on fast food lacking nutrition.

High-calorie, Easy-to-Eat Snack

Bugenhagen’s number one dieting trick blends dirty and clean bulking for a heavy protein boost. He dollops a tablespoon of peanut butter on a pair of Nature Valley Crunchy bars. The oat bars contain 190 calories. A tablespoon of peanut butter is 200 calories. The combo snack is approximately 600 calories per bar duo, with 27 grams of protein. Bugenhagen typically eats two or three — sometimes up to five — packages of the Nature Valley bars, amounting to 3,000 calories and 135 grams of protein.

While this peanut butter-smothered oat bar trick might work for Bugenhagen — and is not intended to replace meals — the real takeaway is how Bugenhagan found a way to consume his goal calorie count efficiently. Sometimes, a caloric surplus requires eating so much food that it becomes a challenge. Elite bodybuilders like Hunter Labrada are known for blending their food into liquid form to make it all easier to digest.

Bugenhagen’s choice of oat bars and peanut butter provides him with magnesiumzinc, resveratrol, antioxidants, and monounsaturated fatty acids. It’s a trick for him to bulk on the go with his busy travel schedule.

He lauds his crunchy bars and peanut butter snack for the complex carbs that keep him full of energy throughout the day. And it’s relatively cheap! Nature Valley Crunchy oat bars cost approximately 50 cents per package, and a jar of peanut butter costs about five dollars. Bulking like a bodybuilder is not often inexpensive, but finding a hack like Bugenhagan’s can help offset some financial burdens without compromising with excess sodium or unhelpful cholesterol.

Featured image: @ericbugenhagenofficial on Instagram

The post Eric Bugenhagen’s High-Calorie Snack Is His “Ticket to Gainsville” appeared first on BarBend.

Is Motivation Enough to Achieve Long-Term Weight Loss?

Losing weight and keeping it off is a long-term endeavor. There are many ways to accomplish sustained and consistent weight loss over time to positive results and they vary from person to person.

A Dec. 2023 study in Nutrition & Diabetics assessed six months of weight loss intervention, including time-restricted feeding, alternate-day fasting, and straight caloric restriction. To measure quantitative and qualitative data, they interviewed participants two months after the six-month weight-loss period. (1)

Is motivation alone enough to achieve long-term weight loss? Not really. Nutrition scientist Dr. Layne Norton dove into the study’s findings in a YouTube video published on Dec. 27, 2023, reviewing the assessment of behavioral changes necessary to maintain weight loss long-term. Check it out below:

[Related: The Side Effects of Probiotics for Strength Athletes to Look Out For]

Losing Weight

This 2023 study focused primarily on the psychological changes necessary to promote consistent and effective fat loss. The most significant mental factor for success was the development of feedback loops

The amount of feedback or accountability at the beginning of the six months was directly related to whether participants stuck with their diets. “Frequent check-ins with the researchers or the support staff had a really big benefit for them being adherent,” says Dr. Norton. In fact, many of the subjects didn’t enjoy the diets at the start, noting that motivation alone isn’t a foolproof initial jumpstart for long-term diet success.

Image via Shutterstock/Laborant

Behavior change sparks motivation, not the other way around. If the participants adhered to a diet and noticed changes to their health and physiques, they became motivated about the whole process and to continue it. When they committed to the process for long enough, they experienced the aesthetic benefits, which motivated them to continue.

In short, feedback and accountability fuel self-efficacy and, eventually, self-ownership.

Self-ownership is basically, ‘I have the power. I have the responsibility.I believe I can do this because I’ve seen these changes happen over time.’

[Related: 4 Ways Stress Is Killing Your Gains]

Fitting the Diet Into the Lifestyle

Dr. Norton says that adaptation is another key indicator of diet sustainability. Using meal delivery services or changing grocery lists to low-carb or extra protein can shift one’s lifestyle or diet to accommodate one’s health goals.

Small changes, sustained via help from others, can lead to more confidence and motivation. The frequency of feedback communication is important; touchpoints throughout the week can help better navigate the first month. Then, when physical changes are noticeable, confidence skyrockets.

Remodeling a lifestyle, staying accountable to a diet coach, receiving feedback from specific biomarkers, gaining self-efficacy, and taking self-ownership are necessary for a successful weight loss journey. Motivation waxes and wanes, but according to this study, changing one’s behavior is the key to changing one’s physique.

Reference 

Liu, K., Choi, T. S. T., Zhao, L., Teong, X. T., Hutchison, A. T., & Heilbronn, L. K. (2023). A qualitative exploration of behaviour change and maintenance experience in people with overweight or obesity in a dietary intervention. Nutrition & dietetics: the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia, 10.1111/1747-0080.12855. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12855

Featured image via Shutterstock/Laborant

The post Is Motivation Enough to Achieve Long-Term Weight Loss? appeared first on BarBend.

Why Mr. Olympia Derek Lunsford Believes Walking Lunges Are “Essential”

Bodybuilders know a thing or two about strength training exercises. The movements that comprise a bodybuilder’s workout plan will, quite literally, shape the physique they bring to the competition stage on show day.

In a Dec. 30, 2023, training vlog on YouTube, 2023 Mr. Olympia Derek Lunsford discussed his perspective on one of the most underrated leg exercises for bodybuilding — the walking lunge.

[Related: 5 Lunge Benefits For More Muscle and Improved Movement]

“I’ve always considered lunges as an accessory exercise when, in reality, I should think of them as an essential exercise,” Lunsford says, sharing his thoughts on reprioritizing exercise selection in 2024. 

Derek Lunsford: “[Lunges] Are a Must-Do”

“I usually thrive on exercises that stimulate the muscle, as far as getting a pump, and I don’t really feel that from lunges,” Lunsford concedes when asked why he doesn’t enjoy performing lunge variations during his workouts.

However, Lunsford notes the benefits lunges provide far outweigh the discomfort of performing them. He touches on several key points for making lunges a priority on leg day:

Lunges significantly stretch the working muscles, including the glutes and quadriceps.

When performed at the end of a workout, lunges can help establish and maintain mobility in the hips, knees, and ankles.

Lunges develop tissue tolerance in the tendons and ligaments, which is important for remaining resilient to injury. 

Lunsford’s sentiments were echoed by training partner and fellow bodybuilder Ryan Crowley. Crowley feels the importance of lunges goes beyond the physiological: “[Lunges] are one of those exercises that you really have to prioritize early on in your career,” he says, touching on the skill and work capacity required to perform the movement in a fatigued state. 

For Lunsford and Crowley, the walking lunge does more than bulk the lower body. A well-rounded exercise should have the potential to improve flexibility and athleticism.

Benefits of Walking Lunges

One look at Lunsford’s legs is more than enough justification to add walking lunges into your workout routine. If you’re not fully convinced that a lunge belongs in your next leg day, check out these other benefits:

Develops Balance and Coordination

Unilateral (that is, one-limbed) exercises like the lunge are as rehabilitative as they are stimulative. Some clinical studies assert that the walking lunge helps “produce muscle coordination” (1) and establish better balance.

[Related: The Best Supplements for Muscle Growth in 2024]

Lunsford specifically mentions that these tertiary, skill, and stability-based benefits gained from lunging can carry over to other more stable exercises, thereby improving intensity

Easy To Incorporate

While lunges certainly come with a learning curve, they are accessible. Most gyms will have areas dedicated to sport-specific or cross-training with lots of open space. If you have lunges in your workout routine, you don’t need to wait for a free squat rack. Grab a pair of dumbbells or kettlebells and get to stepping. 

Balanced Muscle Growth

Unilateral exercises like the lunge have clinical support as a means of addressing muscular imbalances. Some studies have shown that single-limbed training can remedy discrepancies in size between muscles, especially after periods of inactivity. (2)(3)

How To Do Walking Lunges

As Lunsford mentions, lunges are effective even without any extra weight, especially if you perform them at the end of your workout. However, if you want to up the difficulty, hold a pair of dumbbells in your hands or even lunge with a barbell on your back.

Step 1: Find some open space — at least 30 to 40 feet — to perform walking lunges for sufficient reps.

Step 2: Begin by stepping forward and slightly out with your dominant leg. Plant your foot in front of you, then sink the hips down and forward. Allow your knee to travel in front and over your toe.

Step 3: With most of your weight in your forward leg, push into the floor and contract your quads and glutes to ascend to a standing position.

Step 4: Step forward with the opposing leg and put your weight into it. Sink into the lunge again and repeat the process. 

Coach’s Tip: Avoid tilting or swaying your torso from side to side. Brace your core to keep stable as you step. 

More Bodybuilding Content

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2024 Arnold Classic UK Rosters Revealed

Samson Dauda’s Adjusted Leg Training 12 Weeks Out From the 2024 Arnold Classic

References

Marchetti PH, Guiselini MA, da Silva JJ, Tucker R, Behm DG, Brown LE. Balance and Lower Limb Muscle Activation between In-Line and Traditional Lunge Exercises. J Hum Kinet. 2018 Jun 13;62:15-22. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0174. PMID: 29922373; PMCID: PMC6006536.

Malliou PC, Giannakopoulos K, Beneka AG, Gioftsidou A, Godolias G. Effective ways of restoring muscular imbalances of the rotator cuff muscle group: a comparative study of various training methods. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Dec;38(6):766-72. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.009548. PMID: 15562178; PMCID: PMC1724971.

Andrushko, J. W., Gould, L. A., & Farthing, J. P. (2018). Contralateral effects of unilateral training: sparing of muscle strength and size after immobilization. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 43(11), 1131–1139.

Featured Image: @dereklunsford_ on Instagram

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Rogue Fitness’ “The Standard” Challenge Results

Regarding Rogue Fitness challenges, none scream endurance quite like The Standard,” which occurred from Dec. 16, 2023, through Jan. 2, 2024. The challenge during the holiday tasked participating athletes to row as many meters as possible in 24 hours.

Athletes could compete as Individuals or on teams of two, three, or four members. Although no cash or other prizes were awarded for this challenge, nor are the results incorporated in the overall Rogue leaderboard, a portion of the proceeds of each signup was given to The Big Fish Foundation, which helps military veterans.

[Related: 2024 TYR Wodapalooza Miami Workouts Revealed]

2024 Rogue Fitness The Standard Challenge Results

Below are The Standard challenge results as of Jan. 3, 2024. The results are subject to change, and this article will be updated accordingly.

Male Athletes (Age 14 & Over)

Brian Chontosh — 256,319 meters

Eric Jude — 241,519 meters

Eduard Shipulin — 240,226 meters

Gabriel El Hanbli — 231,804 meters

Juha Puonti — 224,564 meters

Zhenyu Fedotov — 223,367 meters

Ben Freiberg — 223,356 meters

Rob Lawson — 222,781 meters

Faris Amra — 217,410 meters

Bailey Banta — 209,453 meters

Female Athletes (Age 14 & Over)

Brista Mayfield — 218,225 meters

Karisa Stapp — 200,661 meters

Keri Schmidt — 173,009 meters

Sarah Abercrombie — 164,518 meters

Sammy Chatham — 127,802 meters

Sylvia Christensen — 69,667 meters

Teams of Two

Tyler Creighton — 310,313 meters

Chance McCoy — 277,782 meters

Jenni Orr — 275,104 meters

Eric Miller — 374.659 meters

Andy Pesant — 264,302 meters

Dylan Sevcik — 261, 238 meters

Kris Clever — 260,858 meters

Allie Parelskin — 255,906 meters

Thomas Mayrhofer — 243,728 meters

Crystal Carle — 223,443 meters

Teams of Three

Ben Davidson — 360,909 meters

Brad Demers — 322,588 meters

David Onneken — 314,477 meters

Isaac Barrett — 313,137 meters

Andrew Seat — 312,591 meters

Jordi Gunn — 293,264 meters

Ewan Johnstone — 283,676 meters

Andrew Hunt — 278,070 meters

Charles Allen — 258,411 meters

Carlyn Mayes — 254,600 meters

Teams of Four

Matt Dolan — 366,242 meters

Juha Puonti — 363,575 meters

Nick Fuentes — 361,757 meters

Christopher Pearson — 355,115 meters

Anthony LaBarca — 353,702 meters

Logan McElfresh — 346,510 meters

Tyler Friedl — 342,611 meters

Alex Ferrer — 336,406 meters

Kelcey Canfield — 331,062 meters

Jason Spitzley — 324,430 meters

[Related: Should You Fast In the Morning or Evening?]

More CrossFit Content

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Featured image: @roguefitness on Instagram

The post Rogue Fitness’ “The Standard” Challenge Results appeared first on BarBend.

2024 TYR Wodapalooza Miami Workouts Revealed

The 2024 TYR Wodapalooza contest, presented by Loud And Live Sports, is scheduled for Jan. 11-14, 2023, in Bayfront Park in Miami, FL. The three-day competition will feature Individuals, Teams (three members, same sex), and Adaptive athletes.

Individual athletes will compete on Jan. 11-12, 2024. Teams will compete on Jan. 13-14, 2024.

[Related: Are There Foods That Burn Fat? The Science Behind the Weight Loss Claim]

2024 TYR Wodapalooza Miami Workouts

Workouts for Elite Individuals and Teams, including the variations for LatAm, Rx, Open, Teens 13-15/16-18, and Masters 35-39/40-44/45-49/50-54/55-59/60+ were released throughout the last two weeks of December 2023. The workouts for Elite Individuals can be seen below:

Cortadito

For time; 21-15-9 reps of:

Parallel Bar Dips

Hang Power Cleans

Into 15-12-9 reps of:

Shoulder-to-OverheadMen: 185 pounds | Women: 125 pounds

Bar Muscle-Ups

[Related: Does Training for the Pump Build Muscle?]

Deja Vu

Part A: Three minutes. Part B: Five minutes. Part C: For time (eight-minute time cap). One minute rest between each part.

Assault RowMen: 25 calories | Women: 20 calories

30 Wall BallsMen: 20 pounds | Women: 14 pounds

35 Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups

30 Box Jump Overs Men: 30-inch box | Women: 24-inch box

25 Dumbbell Snatches Men: 100 pounds | Women: 70 pounds

This workout will apply two scores:

Total reps across all parts

Time on Part C

[Related: Does Lifting Weights Burn Fat? Here’s What You Need to Know]

Double or Nothin’

For max load; two attempts of the following complex:

One Snatch + One Hang Snatch45 seconds on | 45 seconds off

Tiebreaker: Max Overhead Squats

[Related: Is a Calorie Just a Calorie? An RD Weighs In]

Just Bead It

For time:

70 Beaded Double-Unders

30 Dumbbell-Facing Burpees

70 Beaded Double-Unders

20 Dumbbell Thrusters

70 Beaded Double-Unders

10 Dumbbell Burpee Clusters

Men: 60 pounds | Women: 40 pounds

[Related: What Is Barbell Knurling? + Other Barbell Features to Know About]

Bike Race

For time:

Echo BikeMen: 50 Calories | Women: 40 calories

5K Trail Run

[Related: Do Cold Showers Burn Fat? Everything You Need to Know About Weight Loss and Cold Water Exposure]

Team Workouts

Below are the workouts thus far released for the Teams division:

Worm Fran

For time:

21 Worm Thrusters

Eight Pull-Ups (each)

Seven Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups (each)

Six Bar Muscle-Ups (each)

15 Worm Thrusters

Six Pull-Ups (each)

Five Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups (each)

Four Bar Muscle-Ups (each)

Nine Worm Thrusters

Four Pull-Ups (each)

Three Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups (each)

Two Bar Muscle-Ups (each)

Six Worm Thrusters

Three Pull-Ups (each)

Two Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups (each)

One Bar Muscle-Up (each)

While one athlete is on the rig performing their reps, the other two are holding the worm.

[Related: Does Protein Powder Cause Acne?]

Uno. Dos. Tres.

For time:

20 Wall Walks

40 Strict Handstand Push-Ups

60 Handstand Push-Ups

One team member holds a handstand, one team member works, and one team member rests.

240 Synchro Double Unders

Two team members work; one team member rests.

60 DeadliftsMen: 135 pounds | Women: 95 pounds

40 Hang CleansMen: 155 pounds | Women: 105 pounds

20 Front SquatsMen: 165 pounds | Women: 115 pounds

All three above movements are performed synchronized.

[Related: What Is Erythritol? Is This Zero-Calorie Sweetener Too Good to Be True?]

The Sandbag Send

For time:

Buy-In — 360-foot Sandbag Carry (120 feet each)

Each athlete performs relay style 9-7-5 reps of:

Sandbag CleansMen: 150 pounds | Women: 100 pounds

Sandbag SquatsMen: 150 pounds | Women: 100 pounds

Buy-Out — 360-foot Sandbag Carry (120 feet each)

[Related: How to Do the Nordic Curl to Power Up Your Hamstrings Without Weights]

Worms Can’t Swim

For time:

30 Worm Clean & Jerk

Athlete One — Swim

Athletes Two & Three — 50 Syncro Burpees (over the worm)

20 Worm Clean & Jerk

Athlete Two — Swim

Athletes One & Three50 Syncro Burpees (over the worm)

10 Worm Clean & Jerk

Athlete Three — Swim

Athletes One & Two50 Syncro Burpees (over the worm)

Five Worm Clean & Jerk

[Related: Thousands of Gym Rats Crashed a Website Trying to Buy This 20-Pound Coffee Mug]

Bike Race

For total combined time:

5K Trail Run

This article will be updated if/when additional workouts are released.

Featured image: @wodapalooza on Instagram

The post 2024 TYR Wodapalooza Miami Workouts Revealed appeared first on BarBend.

The Side Effects of Probiotics for Strength Athletes to Look Out For

Whether your main goal is to pack on muscle or pack more plates onto the bar, you’re likely cramming as much protein as you can into your diet. And while a high-protein diet is a generally safe approach, some gastrointestinal distress isn’t unheard of after all that whey protein powder in your shakes.

Many people take probiotic supplements to improve gut health. Though the idea is to reduce digestive side effects, sometimes certain strains of probiotics themselves may trigger more short-term side effects. Side effects of probiotics are more common in people with gastrointestinal medical conditions but can affect anyone. Here’s what you’ve got to know.

Credit: LightField Studios / Shutterstock

Editor’s Note: The content on BarBend is meant to be informative in nature, but it should not be taken as medical advice. When starting a new training regimen and/or diet, it is always a good idea to consult with a trusted medical professional. We are not a medical resource. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of health problems. They are not substitutes for consulting a qualified medical professional.

What Are Probiotics?

Understanding probiotics and why people take them starts with understanding bacteria in your gut and a few key terms. (1)

Your gastrointestinal tract contains over 100 trillion microorganisms, which include bacteria, fungi, and viruses. 

A community of microorganisms, also called microbes, is called microbiota. 

The microbiome refers to all the microorganisms and microbiota. You can think of the microbiome as its own organ, which is key to your overall health.

The microbes in your gut can influence your health by affecting your metabolic and immune systems. You want a good diversity of gut bacteria and other microbes within your gut microbiome. More diversity leads to better gut health. 

[Read More: The 10 Best Probiotic Supplements for Women]

Lower diversity of bacteria in the gut has been linked with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriasis, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, eczema, and Celiac disease. (1)

Your overall diet, certain medications, lifestyle habits, and certain medical conditions can harm your gut microbiota, taking away its diversity. That’s where probiotics come in. (1)

Benefits of Probiotics

Probiotic means “for life” in Greek. Ferdinand Vergin coined the term in 1954, calling probiotics good bacteria. In 1989, the definition became more specific: probiotics are microorganisms that offer health benefits to their host (in this case, humans). (2)

In 2002, the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and the WHO (World Health Organization) settled on its current definition. They state that probiotics are “live strains of strictly selected microorganisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host.” (2)

There are also prebiotics and synbiotics — a combination of prebiotics and probiotics. All three are types of live bacteria you add to your gastrointestinal tract that can help grow good bacteria in your gut. Combining probiotics and prebiotics into synbiotics may help them survive better. (2)

Credit: Danijela Maksimovic / Shutterstock

[Read More: These Are the Best Prebiotic Foods for Gut Health and Gym Gains]

Research shows many health benefits of probiotics — after all, being “beneficial bacteria” is their definition. (2)

Probiotics can help treat gastrointestinal health conditions, including IBS, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease. (2)

Probiotics influence your immunity and may help boost your immune system. (2)

Certain strains of probiotics may help reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD). Four meta-analyses found Saccharomyces boulardii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG most helpful in reducing AAD. (3)

A systematic review found certain strains of probiotics could reduce lower gastrointestinal symptoms in people with IBS and prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea. (4)

Sources of Probiotics

Most of the research-based health benefits of probiotics show they can help people with gastrointestinal medical conditions. They may still be helpful to people without these health conditions to improve their gut health, gut diversity, and immunity.

You can get probiotics from food sources or by taking probiotic supplements.

Probiotic Foods:

Yogurt

Kimchi, sauerkraut, and other fermented foods

Kefir

Kombucha

If you’re taking a probiotic supplement, it’s best to check with a healthcare provider first. Different probiotics are suitable for various health benefits. 

[Read More: Why Probiotics Are Extra Beneficial for Athletes]

Here are the most common bacterial strains you’ll see in probiotic supplements. (1)(2)

Bifidobacterium

Lactobacillus

Lactococcus

Streptococcus

Enterococcus

Saccharomyces boulardii

Acidophilus

What Are the Side Effects of Probiotics?

Certain probiotic products seem to trigger side effects more frequently in people with inflammatory bowel disease. Other people may experience gastrointestinal symptoms, headaches, and allergic reactions.

Gastrointestinal Symptoms

The most common side effects are gastrointestinal symptoms. A systematic review and meta-analysis examined gastrointestinal side effects in people with inflammatory bowel disease taking probiotics. The symptoms were bloating, constipation, gas, abdominal pain, nausea, and soft stools. The symptoms may be short-term and worse when you first start taking probiotics. (5)

Credit: Krakenimages.com / Shutterstock

[Read More: The 7 Best Probiotics for Men]

Another study states that bloating and flatulence are the most common side effects of probiotics and that they otherwise seem to be well-tolerated. (6)

Amines May Cause Headaches

Some probiotic products and foods contain biogenic amines. Amines are substances that can function as neurotransmitters. They’re frequently found in fermented foods, cheese, wine, and the bacterial strains Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Enterococcus. (7)(8)

Examples of amines include histamine, tyramine, and phenylethylamine. As a neurotransmitter, amines may increase blood flow from your central nervous system and trigger headaches. Amines may also be responsible for some gastrointestinal side effects and a change in taste. (5)

Histamine May Trigger Allergic Reactions

Histamine is one type of amine found in fermented foods and probiotic products. For some people, consuming amines may increase histamine in their digestive tracts too much. Their bodies may interpret them as allergens and trigger an allergic reaction. It may be similar to a food intolerance. Symptoms can include skin flushing, nausea, abdominal pain, and headaches. (9)(10)

[Read More: 9 Best Greens Powders of 2023, RDN-Approved]

An allergic reaction to probiotics could also occur if someone is allergic to lactose, soy, or gluten. Many probiotic products are considered dairy-based and contain lactose. For lactose-intolerant people, they may experience side effects of bloating, constipation, abdominal pain, or an allergic reaction. (11)

More Side Effects for People With Gastrointestinal Medical Conditions

The primary systematic review and meta-analysis on the side effects of probiotics was on people with inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The research suggests that people with these medical conditions may be more susceptible to the side effects of probiotics. (5)

How Many Probiotics Should I Take?

It’s best to check with a healthcare provider for medical advice when taking a new dietary supplement, including a probiotic supplement. 

Probiotic dosage comes in CFUs, which stands for colony-forming units. In the current research, there is no standard minimum amount of CFUs (or microorganisms) to take to get the health benefits of probiotics. Probiotic products should have at least several billion CFUs to be effective. Some consider higher numbers to be better, but more research is needed. (6)

[Read More: Study: A Healthier Gut Could Mean More Muscular Strength]

You can also include probiotic foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, kimchi, and fermented foods in your diet.

Are Probiotics Safe?

Probiotic products are dietary supplements, which do not need to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be sold. Some, but not all, probiotic products have been labeled “generally regarded as safe” (GRAS) by the FDA. To be given the GRAS label, the product must be scientifically proven not to cause harm if used as intended. (2)(12)

Before choosing a probiotic supplement, check if the FDA has labeled it as GRAS.

A systematic review of the safety of probiotics states that evidence mostly shows probiotics are safe. However, there are cases where they may cause adverse effects like sepsis, gastrointestinal ischemia, and fungemia. These occurred in people with compromised immune systems, critically ill people in the intensive care unit, and other hospitalized and postoperative patients. (13)

Credit: KucherAV / Shutterstock

[Read More: Here’s Everything Strength Athletes Need to Know About Digestive Enzymes]

Probiotics may also not be safe for infants. Probiotics have caused severe and fatal infections in critically ill and premature infants, and the FDA has warned healthcare providers about this. (14)

In some cases, probiotics may cause infections or antibiotic resistance in immunocompromised people. Some probiotic supplements may not list all the microorganisms and could contain harmful bacteria. (14)

Expect Some Side Effects

Good gut health is more than a trend in the supplement industry. It can influence your digestive, immune, and metabolic systems. One component of good gut health is having a diverse gut microbiome with many different strands of good bacteria. Taking probiotics — in food or supplements — can increase that diversity.

Probiotics may have a few side effects, mostly bloating, constipation, gas, and flatulence. They may also trigger headaches and allergic reactions. Side effects may be short-term and subside after you get used to them. They’re generally considered safe, but immunocompromised people may want to avoid them. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Let’s wrap up with some of your most burning questions.

Do probiotics have side effects?

Probiotics may trigger gastrointestinal side effects like bloating, constipation, and gas. They may also cause headaches and allergic reactions. Critically ill people and infants may also experience infections associated with ingestion.

Are probiotics bad for you? 

Probiotics seem to be safe for most people. They’re found in many food sources. If you are immunocompromised, it’s best to check with a healthcare provider.

Can you have too many probiotics?

Taking too many probiotics could stimulate the overgrowth of bacteria. It’s best to follow the recommended dosage or check with a doctor.

References

Valdes A M, Walter J, Segal E, Spector T D. Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health BMJ 2018; 361 :k2179.

Markowiak P, Śliżewska K. Effects of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics on Human Health. Nutrients. 2017 Sep 15;9(9):1021.

Guarino A, Guandalini S, Lo Vecchio A. Probiotics for Prevention and Treatment of Diarrhea. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015 Nov-Dec;49 Suppl 1:S37-45.

Hungin APS, Mitchell CR, Whorwell P, Mulligan C, Cole O, Agréus L, Fracasso P, Lionis C, Mendive J, Philippart de Foy JM, Seifert B, Wensaas KA, Winchester C, de Wit N; European Society for Primary Care Gastroenterology. Systematic review: probiotics in the management of lower gastrointestinal symptoms – an updated evidence-based international consensus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Apr;47(8):1054-1070. 

Dore MP, Bibbò S, Fresi G, Bassotti G, Pes GM. Side Effects Associated with Probiotic Use in Adult Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients. 2019 Dec 2;11(12):2913. 

Williams NT. Probiotics. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2010 Mar 15;67(6):449-58.

Alvarez, M. A., & Moreno-Arribas, M. V. (2014). The problem of biogenic amines in fermented foods and the use of potential biogenic amine-degrading microorganisms as a solution. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 39(2), 146-155. 

Broadley KJ, Akhtar Anwar M, Herbert AA, Fehler M, Jones EM, Davies WE, Kidd EJ, Ford WR. Effects of dietary amines on the gut and its vasculature. Br J Nutr. 2009 Jun;101(11):1645-52. 

Ortolani C, Pastorello EA. Food allergies and food intolerances. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20(3):467-83.

Nout, M. (2014). Food Technologies: Fermentation. Encyclopedia of Food Safety, 168-177. 

Mattila-Sandholm, T., Myllärinen, P., Crittenden, R., Mogensen, G., Fondén, R., & Saarela, M. (2002). Technological challenges for future probiotic foods. International Dairy Journal, 12(2-3), 173-182. 

Hoffmann DE, Fraser CM, Palumbo F, Ravel J, Rowthorn V, Schwartz J. Probiotics: achieving a better regulatory fit. Food Drug Law J. 2014;69(2):237-72, ii. 

Didari T, Solki S, Mozaffari S, Nikfar S, Abdollahi M. A systematic review of the safety of probiotics. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014 Feb;13(2):227-39. 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Probiotics: What You Need To Know. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. 

Featured Image: LightField Studios / Shutterstock

The post The Side Effects of Probiotics for Strength Athletes to Look Out For appeared first on BarBend.

Is Visualization Your Ticket to Better Performance?

Travis Ortmayer is no slouch in the gym. The 42-year-old has had a long, illustrious, strongman career, appearing in elite events over three decades. He has competed at the World’s Strongest Man (WSM) contest on five occasions — he ranked fifth overall three consecutive times from 2008 to 2010 and qualified twice more in 2011 and 2021.

While Ortmayer only competed once in 2023 at the Strongman Champions League (SCL) Holland, according to Strongman Archives, he continues to train heavy in the gym. On Jan. 4, 2024, Ortmayer posted a video of him performing a seated machine row with 270 pounds in each hand.

Before performing his set, Ortmayer expressed how he uses visualization to prime himself for a lift. “Today’s visualization: rowing a Greek trireme and smashing it into a Persian ship… Ramming Speed!!!” This begs the question: does visualization boost performance? The science on the topic suggests it does.

Check out Ortmayer’s set below, followed by a dive into how visualization, also known as motor imagery training, could be the ticket to better lifts:

[Related: 2024 Britain’s Strongest Man Roster Announced]

What is Motor Imagery Training?

According to the Journal of Neural Transmission, “motor imagery is the mental execution of a movement without any overt movement or without any peripheral (muscle) activation.” In simpler terms, imagining yourself performing a movement beforehand can help better execute the movement physically. (1)

Of course, motor imagery training is not a substitute for actual muscular stimulation via resistance training but can serve as “a complementary but relevant technique to improve motor learning.”

Motor imagery leads to the activation of the same brain areas as actual movement.

Motor imagery training can be especially useful during deload weeks or during times of “forced detraining,” such as while recovering from injury. A 2021 randomized control trial in Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise deemed that “motor imagery practice seems to be a viable tool to maintain and increase physical performance capacity.” (2)

Over a span of six consecutive weeks, study participants in two of three groups performed three motor imagery sessions per week (the third group did not perform motor imagery training). The findings displayed significant improvements in upper and lower limb maximal strength measures.

So, next time you are training for a new PR, try visualizing the movement patterns of the rep before grabbing the barbell.

References

Mulder T. Motor imagery and action observation: cognitive tools for rehabilitation. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2007;114(10):1265-78. doi: 10.1007/s00702-007-0763-z. Epub 2007 Jun 20. PMID: 17579805; PMCID: PMC2797860.

Dello Iacono, A., Ashcroft, K., & Zubac, D. (2021). Ain’t Just Imagination! Effects of Motor Imagery Training on Strength and Power Performance of Athletes during Detraining. Medicine and science in sports and exercise53(11), 2324–2332. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002706

Featured image: @travis_ortmayer on Instagram

The post Is Visualization Your Ticket to Better Performance? appeared first on BarBend.

GORUCK Named the Official Apparel and Footwear Partner of CrossFit

CrossFit has a new partner. On Jan. 4, 2024, CrossFit announced that GORUCK has been named as the new apparel and footwear partner of CrossFit and the 2024 CrossFit Games. The partnership is set at three years.

GORUCK produces rucking and tactical training equipment, including weighted vests (Ruck packs), training shoes, various training apparel, and more. Per CrossFit’s press release, GORUCK will “be the presenting sponsor of the 2024 CrossFit for Health Summit, CrossFit’s partner in presenting the CrossFit Open and the CrossFit Games, and the official uniform provider for athletes who qualify for and compete at the Games, scheduled for Aug. 8-11, at Dickies Arena in Fort Worth, Texas.”

As part of the new partnership, GORUCK will “launch a new CrossFit-branded apparel line,” highlighted by GORUCK’s CrossFit shoe, the Ballistic Trainer, designed by GORUCK’s Head of Footwear, Paul Litchfield, inventor of the Reebok Pump. Additionally, GORUCK will “deliver apparel and footwear to all CrossFit Seminar Staff.” CrossFit trainers who hold a Level 1 Trainer Certificate or higher “will have access to exclusive programs, discounts, and other benefits with the brand.”

In an exclusive interview with Morning Chalk Up, CrossFit CEO Don Faul declared GORUCK as CrossFit’s “most important partner” for the 2024 CrossFit season. Notably, the 2024 CrossFit Games does not have a title sponsor at the time of this article’s publication. However, Morning Chalk Up explained that “athletes and spectators can expect GORUCK to have a similar influence on…the Games experience…like Reebok and NOBULL,” the two most recent CrossFit Games title sponsors.

While this partnership between GORUCK and CrossFit is new, GORUCK has had a significant presence throughout recent CrossFit seasons. GORUCK packs have been featured in events at the 2019 CrossFit Games, the 2021 West Coast Classic Semifinal, and the second test of the 2023 Semifinals.

[Related: 4 Takeaways From the 2024 CrossFit Season Competition Rulebook]

About GORUCK

Per the press release, GORUCK was founded in 2008 by former Green Beret Jason McCarthy and his wife, Emily, a former CIA Case Officer working in French-speaking West Africa. It is headquartered in Jacksonville Beach, FL.

The company’s idea was for a “go-bag” that could remain in a vehicle. That evolved into GORUCK’s creation of their original rucksack, the GR1. GORUCK produces rucksacks, footwear, apparel, and ruck plates, among other various training gear.

The first stage of the 2024 CrossFit season, the 2024 CrossFit Open, kicks off on Feb. 29. Registration will go live on Tuesday, Jan. 9.

Featured image: @goruck on Instagram

The post GORUCK Named the Official Apparel and Footwear Partner of CrossFit appeared first on BarBend.