2024 Tampa Pro Results

The 2024 Tampa Pro was held on Aug. 2-3, 2024 in Tampa, FL. Promoter Tim Gardner featured 10 of the 11 IFBB Pro League divisions in this show. The Men’s Wheelchair division was absent.

If they were not already qualified, the winners earned qualifications to compete at the 2024 Olympia in Las Vegas, NV, on Oct. 10-13, 2024. The main event was the Men’s Open, which saw Jon Delarosa win and earn a spot in the 2024 Mr. Olympia lineup.

2024 Tampa Pro Results

The final placings for all ten divisions are below, as shown on the IFBB Pro League:

Men’s Open

Jon Delarosa (United States)

Mohamed Foda (United Arab Emirates)

Jordan Hutchinson (United States)

Vladyslav Sukhoruchko (United Arab Emirates)

Lewis Breed (United Kingdom)

Sarhan Sarhan (Palestine)

Felix Norman (United States)

Tim Budesheim (Germany)

Eric Wood (United States)

Alphonso Cromartie (United States)

Yi-Shan Cheng (China)

Dorian Haywood (United States)

Mariusz Tomczuk (Poland)

Christian Caldwell (Australia)

Nathan Spear (United States)

Tied for 16th

Phil Clahar (United States)

Hamza Jawad (Qatar)

Charly Joung (United States)

Rico Lara Rivas (Brazil)

Jason May (United States)

An Nguyen (United States)

212 Bodybuilding

Jordan Janowitz (United States)

Marcus Costa (United States)

David Henry (United States)

Cam George (Australia)

Alex Dos Anjos (United States)

Brandon Laird (United States)

Morad Zahir (Morocco)

Filippe Abreu (Brazil)

Metalisko Rojas Suarez (Bolivia)

Jordan Wise (United States)

Moe Alzidan (United States)

Brock Credell (United States)

Boas Henrique (Brazil)

Ricardo Plata (Colombia)

Classic Physique

Justin Badurina (United States)

Gabriel Zancanelli (Brazil)

Dancovea Anderson (United States)

Fabiony Sylvain (United States)

Kyrylo Khudaiev (United States)

Benjamin Zimmerman (United States)

Austin Espy (United States)

Alexander Westermeier (Germany)

Alex Maldonado (United States)

Dominic Semenza (United States)

Seth Goss (United States)

Joe Brighty (United Kingdom)

Alex Connors (Australia)

Kelvin Ogbebor (United States)

Mahfuz Hawit (Honduras)

Tied for 16th

Bryan Adams (United States)

Theodore Atkins (United States)

Marvin Babon (Bermuda)

Angel Bajana (United States)

Colin Brannagan (United States)

Victor Manuel Compan Ruiz (Mexico)

Jim Holcomb (United States)

David Kampfe (United States)

Nick Koeu (United States)

Jon Lofthouse (United Kingdom)

Elvernie Mcghee (United States)

Dion Merrill (United States)

Jesse Norris (United States)

Bo Otobo (United States)

Tim Tevin (United States)

Stephen Thames (United States)

Jason Theobald (United States)

Sergio Urey (Bolivia)

Montrey Walter (United States)

Men’s Physique

Mehdi Kabbadj (United States)

Ricardo Cenat (United States)

Puwanat Putoya (Thailand)

Mario Stewart (United States)

Sadik Hadzovic (United States)

Ahmed Shokry (Egypt)

Deke Walker (United Kingdom)

Dawid Wachelka (Poland)

Drew Jenkins (United States)

Sheldon Martin (United States)

Cordell Waddey (United States)

Misel Lozanic (Serbia)

Daniel Sosa (United States)

Jarrett Jenkins (United States)

Wilson Peralta (United States)

Tied for 16th

Jonathan Cetera (United States)

Rob Clark (United States)

Mark A. Lancaster (United States)

Geobanny Paula (United States)

Denny Singh (United States)

Chris Walding (United States)

Mike Wynn (United States)

Women’s Bodybuilding

Kristina Mendoza (United States)

Michaela Aycock (United States)

Sheena Ohlig (United States)

Lisa Kudrey (Canada)

Mayla Ash (United States)

Victoria Dominguez (United States)

Janeen Lankowski (United States)

Kyna Squarey (Canada)

Anastasia Rider (United States)

Tina Chandler (United States)

Marilyn Yee (United States)

Cris Goy (United States)

Fitness

Amber Steffen (United States)

Michelle Gales (United States)

Jeanine Taddeo (United States)

Annika Drescher (Germany)

Aurika Tyrgale (United States)

Anna Adams (United States)

Savahannah Byczek (United States)

Figure

Lena Ramsteiner (Germany)

Kristen Mcgregor (Jamaica)

Thais Cabrices-Werner (United States)

Marie-Solange Essoh (Cameroon)

Mayra Rocha (Mexico)

Manon Dutilly (Canada)

Adrienne Matthews (United States)

Amanda Almodovar (United States)

Courtney Jacobs (United States)

Samantha Jenkins (United States)

Danielle Rose (United States)

Corrie Morales (United States)

Andre Arceneaux (United States)

Gabriela Linhartova (Czech Republic)

Caroline Zawadzki (United States)

Tied for 16th

Angelika Chapman (United States)

Karine Hajjar (Qatar)

Melissa Hardesty (United States)

Constance Jones (United States)

Andi Lampart (United States)

Michelle Mahn Lehigh (United States)

Kelsey Newby (United States)

Christina Patrick (United States)

Amber Peguero (United States)

Tamika Robinson (United States)

Lauren Roussel (United States)

Blanca Siles (United States)

Akire Torres (Puerto Rico)

Aksana Yukhno (United States)

Bikini

Elisa Pecini (Brazil)

Ivi Escandar (Spain)

Reijuana Harley (United States)

Alice Rocha (United States)

Ariana Brothers (United States)

Lorena Blanco Pita (Spain)

Ali Taylor (United States)

Emily Pribula (United States)

Ekaterina Opekunova (Russia)

Keria Orsatti (United States)

Sarah Neuheisel (Germany)

Samantha Bartley (United States)

Selina Stansbury (United States)

Shey Webb (United States)

Myra Colcord (United States)

Tied for 16th

Aria Adamy (United States)

Marisa Coutinho (Portugal)

Nina Di Tommaso (United States)

Samantha Kwan (United States)

Aspen Ranz (United States)

Cindy Van Empel-Popowich (Canada)

Women’s Physique

Zama Benta (Brazil)

Jeannie Feldman (United States)

Elena Aviles Romero (Spain)

Paula Ranta (Finland)

Eileen Aviles (United States)

Oksana Piari (United States)

Blanca Rodrigues (United States)

Tatiana Bulut (Turkey)

Tracy Clark (United States)

Suzanne Davis (United States)

Marina Kassinopoullou (Cyprus)

Racheal Brewer (United States)

Gio Diaz (United States)

Adriana Johnson (United States)

Alyssa Coppolino (Canada)

Tied for 16th

Erin Hughes (United States)

Arniee Rivera (United States)

Brandi Jo Zirkelbach (United States)

Wellness

Lisa Meiswinkel (Germany)

Kassandra Gillis (Canada)

Juliana Mota (France)

Jasmine Baker (New Zealand)

Mara Walter (Brazil)

Grecia Hernandez (United States)

Marcela Mattos (Brazil)

Chelsea Smith (Canada)

Melissa Seide (United States)

Carrie Goforth (United States)

Yami Partridge (United States)

Carolina Surerus (United States)

Alyssa Muoio (United States)

Kimberly O’Connell (United States)

Pierrette Ebami (Canada)

Tied for 16th

Karmen Bosket (United States)

Melitza Guerrero (United States)

Adriana Leyva (United States)

Kimberly Riley (United States)

Raechelle Veale (New Zealand)

[Related: Why Chris Bumstead Can’t Build More Muscle]

[Related: Why You Need a Spotter on Machine Exercises for Max Muscle Growth: Bodybuilding Coach Explains]

Men’s Open Winner — Jon Delarosa

Delarosa surprised fans earlier in the season by placing fourth in the 2024 Arnold Classic and 2024 Arnold Classic UK contests. He took a break after those shows but returned to the stage to win in Tampa. There is no official word on whether he will compete again before the Olympia, but he will enter the big show in Las Vegas.

212 Bodybuilding Winner — Jordan Janowitz

This is Janowitz’s first pro win and Olympia qualification. It was a close contest against runner-up Marcus Costa. Costa has until Sept. 15, 2024, to win a pro show and join Janowitz on the Olympia stage. 2008 Olympia 202 champion David Henry claimed third place.

Classic Physique Winner — Justin Badurina

Fifth-year pro Justin Badurina won his first pro victory and Olympia spot by placing first out of 34 competitors in the Classic Physique contest.

Men’s Physique Winner — Mehdi Kabbadj

This win qualified Mehdi Kabbadj the Men’s Physique Olympia. It is his fourth career pro win and first of this season.

Women’s Bodybuilding Winner — Kristina Mendoza

Kristina Mendoza qualified for the 2024 Ms. Olympia competition — it will be her Olympia debut — for besting 11 other competitors in Tampa. Second place went to 2024 Lenda Murray Atlanta Pro winner Michaela Aycock..

Fitness Winner — Amber Steffen

Amber Steffen and Michelle Gales were tied on the scorecards at the end of this contest. Steffen won the all-important routine round, breaking the tie.

Figure Winner — Lena Ramsteiner

Lena Ramsteiner was already qualified for the Olympia, thanks to her win at the 2024 Mr. Big Evolution Pro. Her win here meant no qualification was issued for the Figure division.

Bikini Winner — Elisa Pecini

No Bikini Olympia qualification was presented, thanks to 2019 Bikini Olympia champion Elisa Pecini claiming the win in Tampa. This was her return to the stage following appendicitis.

Women’s Physique Winner — Zama Benta

Zama Benta’s 2024 season debut was a win in Women’s Physique in Tampa. She was third at the 2023 Women’s Physique Olympia, meaning she was already qualified. On center stage, she was flanked by runner-up Jeannie Feldman and third-place finisher Elena Aviles Romero.

Wellness Winner — Lisa Meiswinkel 

2023 Wellness International champion Kassandra Gillis was the favorite for the Wellness division, but Lisa Meiswinkel pulled off the upset win. Gillis accepted silver.

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Featured Image: @gilcoproductions on Instagram 

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For Orangetheory, Science-Backed Training Isn’t Just for Olympians

The group fitness giant uses heart-rate data to create truly personalized workouts, giving members a taste of what it’s like to train at a high level

The Paris Olympics are underway featuring the world’s top athletes, but Orangetheory Fitness (OFT) wants workout enthusiasts to know that high-level, science-backed training isn’t just for those competing at the highest levels of sport.

One of the world’s largest and fastest-growing boutique fitness brands, Orangetheory combines high-intensity interval training (HIIT) with advanced heart-rate monitoring for both elite athletes and everyday fitness enthusiasts alike.

Scott Brown, vice president of fitness at Orangetheory, spoke with Athletech News about how the fitness brand designs its programs to drive member success.

“We utilize a functional, total-body approach in most workout designs,” Brown told ATN. “This means we’re training the body to improve its capabilities across endurance, strength and power while blending our exercise selection with a balance of the major movement patterns.”

Real Data, Effective Workouts

Orangetheory’s appeal, for many, lies in the adaptability and precision of its functional total-body approach: participants can customize their workout to their individual fitness levels.

“The beauty is in the adaptability where the member and the coach can dial up or down specific components to reach specific goals when needed,” Brown said. 

OTF’s use of metrics is well-known in the fitness industry. Each workout is tracked with a heart-rate monitor, and members receive performance summaries in their mobile app, including their heart-rate zones.

“We have a wide variety of data and metrics to help each member learn more about themselves and monitor what matters to them,” Brown added. “For those who want to dive deeper, they can use a dynamic heart rate graph where you can scrub the timeline and see what your heart rate was compared to the output on the treadmill and rower, plus see how your rate reacted to the floor exercises.” 

OTBeat (credit: Orangetheory Fitness)

Next-Level Personalization

While many fitness programs use heart-rate data, OTF uses this data to create personalized workouts.

“Our MaxHR algorithm tailors maximum heart rate calculations based on individual performance data gathered during classes rather than relying solely on generic age-based formulas,” Brown explained. ‘

Orangetheory members receive heart rate zones uniquely calibrated to their fitness levels, leading to more effective training.

“Our system goes a step further by using this data to create a truly personalized workout experience for each member,” he noted. 

Compete Against Yourself

OTF also runs a series of fitness benchmarks throughout the year so members can track their progress. The benchmarks connect to the principles of endurance, strength and power, and are frequently updated in the mobile app.

“For many members, all the details are not important; just that when they started, they were unable to jog a mile, and now they can,” Brown said. “We can also use the benchmarks as proxies for the members with athletic goals to focus on specific physiologic traits we want to improve like anaerobic power, VO2 max, and lactate thresholds.” 

credit: Orangetheory Fitness

As the Olympics drive interest in intense fitness training, many studios hope everyday people will push their athletic limits.

“My personal hope is that more and more people embrace the athlete’s journeys and find motivation in their dedication and determination,” Brown concluded.

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Why Chris Bumstead Can’t Build More Muscle

Chris Bumstead has a problem. 

The reigning and five-time champion of the Classic Physique bodybuilding division at the Olympia was long considered nearly untouchable: Bumstead, 29, first claimed the title in 2019 and has been regarded as a model physique for bodybuilding’s hottest new men’s category since his Olympia debut in ‘17.

In ‘19, Bumstead walked away with a seven-point scorecard — in bodybuilding, the athlete with the lowest score ranks the highest — to edge out defending champion Breon Ansley. For the next four years, Bumstead maintained his single-digit card streak while winning the Classic Physique “O” again and again and again.

But the winds of change are blowing, and they may not be at Bumstead’s back much longer. Not because he’s no longer the poster boy of his division (he absolutely is) or because his competitors have outclassed him (they haven’t, yet), but because Bumstead cannot build more muscle mass without “weighing out” of the Classic Physique division

How Classic Physique Works 

Unlike some bodybuilding divisions, including the Men’s Open where the Sandow trophy was awarded to Derek Lunsford in ‘23, the Classic Physique category has a weight cap. According to the IFBB Pro League rules, competitors’ weights are limited based on how tall they are: 

Up to 5’4”: 177LB

5’5”: 182LB

5’6”: 187LB

5’7”: 192LB

5’8”: 197LB

5’9”: 204LB

5’10”: 212LB

5’11”: 219LB

6’0”: 227LB

6’1”: 234LB

6’2”: 242LB

6’3”: 249LB

6’4”: 256LB

6’5”: 263LB

6’6”: 270LB

6’7”: 277LB

Over 6’7”: 284LB

On Google, Bumstead is listed as being 6’1”, though he clocked an extra half-inch during weigh-ins for the 2023 Olympia. Following his win in 2020, Bumstead told BarBend that he’d even experimented with an inversion table in an attempt to clear 6’2”, which would have allowed him to present on stage with almost 10 extra pounds of muscle. 

During an appearance on the Modern Wisdom podcast, Bumstead joked with host Chris Williamson that the Classic Physique division was “a battle to be taller.” 

Put simply, Bumstead can only carry so much muscle mass or he risks ineligibility for the Olympia — the only bodybuilding show he competes in each year. 

[Related: IFBB Introduces Height, Weight Caps for Men’s Physique Division]

Limitless Potential…and Limited Weight

The 2024 Olympia won’t be the first time Bumstead has had to contend with the sheer magnitude of his own physique. At the same event in ‘23, Bumstead sat at six-foot-one-and-a-half and — after stripping down to his undies — weighed in at 241 pounds, just a single pound shy of the cap for athletes “up to” 6’2”. 

Bumstead is not the only athlete to struggle with the Classic Physique weight caps. Ansley, whom he dethroned to begin his reign in 2019, has oscillated between Classic and the 212 division of bodybuilding. 

An incremental bump in the weight caps (athletes in the 6’2” bracket were afforded two extra pounds between 2022 and 2023; if you’re 5’10”, you got an extra five) motivated Ansley to stick it out in Classic Physique. He placed fourth. Bumstead, by contrast, has repeatedly signaled he has no intention of changing divisions

Meanwhile, adversaries close in.

Bumstead vs. the World

From the outside, Bumstead’s grip on the Classic Physique category looks as white-knuckled as ever. Many of his strengths, such as proportion, flow, and posing skill, have nothing to do with the scale. Yet athletes Bumstead comfortably dominated in years past have been quietly creeping up on the five-time champ.

Ramon “Dino” Rocha Queiroz cut his score from 23 points down to 10 between the ‘21 and ‘23 Olympias while advancing his placement from fifth to twice-runner-up. 

The “Miracle Bear” Urs Kalecinski moved from 22 points to 13 in the same period and has remained a steady third at the last two Olympias. 

Terrence Ruffin was the silver medalist in ‘21 and looked poised to challenge Bumstead, but has since fallen to fifth and sixth at his next two Olympias. 

Ansley has similarly declined to fourth place, a rank he matched at the 2024 Arnold Classic, possibly signaling he’s plateaued in Classic Physique.

[Related: Best Whey Protein Powders for Bodybuilding]

And then there’s Wesley Vissers, who finished a modest 11th at the 2021 Olympia. Flash forward to this spring and Vissers crushed the aforementioned athletes to win the Arnold Classic (both stateside and across the pond). Vissers hadn’t been a serious threat to Bumstead until this year, but his seven-point card at the Arnold is reminiscent of Bumstead’s inaugural “O” victory. 

Where do you go when you’re already at the top? Bumstead has won the Olympia with a five-point card — as high as you can score at the “O” — for the last three years while his competitors steadily, if slowly, climb. He can’t build slabs of new muscle, which begs the question: 

What can Bumstead do during his off-season to bolster his chances of winning? 

Redefining Gains

Despite habitually saying he’s “just trying to get huge” during his famous YouTube training vlogs, Bumstead is in a bind. It’s hard to fill a cup that is already full, and the cup absolutely cannot runneth over come show day.

With meaningful muscle gain off the table — not to mention multiple yearly bodybuilding shows, which are commonplace for his competitors — Bumstead & Co. need to get creative during his extended off-seasons.  

Bumstead’s coach, Hany Rambod, is famously tight-lipped about the minutiae of the training choices he makes for his heavy hitters. But any bodybuilding coach or athlete worth their salt should be able to offer insight.

“Any weight [Bumstead] adds in the off-season is weight he’ll have to cut,” says bodybuilding competitor and researcher Dr. Eric Helms (PhD, CSCS). “I’d suspect in the off-season he’ll look to make targeted, muscle-specific improvements, rather than an all-out push for size.” 

[Related: Best Fat Burners for Bodybuilding]

Helms emphasized Bumstead’s path forward is more about the trees than the forest; small adjustments that may be imperceptible to an untrained eye but are plain as day to the judges’ panel

Dr. Ryan Girts, Exercise Physiology PhD, CSCS, and a competitive bodybuilder himself, echoed similar. “It’s to [Bumstead’s] advantage to address weak points or train smaller muscles,” he said.

In Classic Physique, more isn’t always more. Under or over-developed body parts (such as Queiroz’ arms, which are visually impressive but overpower his torso in certain poses) alike are disadvantageous.

Bumstead can’t take a sledgehammer to his physique in the off-season. He needs to use a scalpel, a mandate which extends to both the muscle he adds and the body fat he peels away.

Helms specifically cites what he perceives as a growing importance of conditioning in Classic Physique. “[Bumstead] will be looking to push the limits of reducing his weight via water losses, similar to a boxer trying to make weight,” he says. 

“It’s not gonna be fun for him.” 

No King Rules Forever

Bodybuilding is one of the rare sports (if you consider it one) where getting older isn’t a liability. Many of the world’s best bodybuilders don’t truly find their stride until their early to mid-30s, and Bumstead won’t celebrate his 30th birthday until after the 2024 Olympia. 

Yet there’s more to aging than bulldozing a birthday cake. Bumstead is now a business owner and a father and has publicly signaled that he may throw in the towel after turning 30. He also suffers from Berger disease, which, like the anabolic steroids augmenting every athlete on the Olympia stage, is progressively damaging to the kidneys.

Bumstead will probably win the 2024 Classic Physique Olympia. He may not be able to bulk up big time in his off-season, but he also doesn’t necessarily need to. Bigger problems than muscle mass — he famously won his last two titles bearing a torn lat and biceps, respectively — haven’t slowed him down.

With nearly 25 million followers on Instagram alone, CBum has the Classic Physique division, and bodybuilding culture at large, in his grasp. 

It’s lonely at the top, sure. But the view is spectacular.

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Featured Image: Calvin Youttitham / @calvinyouttitham

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BODi Launches Content Partnership With American Diabetes Association

The ADA will provide BODi members with diabetes-related content, including an influencer engagement campaign

BODi, the fitness and nutrition platform formerly known as Beachbody, is partnering with the American Diabetes Association.

Named the Official Wellness Supporter of the American Diabetes Association, BODi plans to work with the ADA to improve the lives and reduce the suffering of 136 Americans with diabetes and prediabetes through fitness and nutrition resources.

The ADA will provide BODi with diabetes “awareness, management, and prevention” content for its members, including social media promotions, webinars, an influencer engagement campaign and a dedicated BODi microsite.

Founded in 1998 as Beachbody, BODi is one of the nation’s leading in-home fitness and nutrition platforms, offering workout programs and eating plans to nearly 1.5 million subscribers.

Known originally for infomercials and workout DVDs, BODi rebranded from Beachbody last year. It’s now hoping to become the “Netflix of Digital Fitness” as it leans into online workout and nutrition content. Earlier this year, BODi upped its game with the launch of subscription-free programs.

Along with virtual training programs led by professional coaches, BODi markets nutrition supplements, exercise equipment and apparel.  

BODi co-founder and CEO Carl Daikeler says the fitness brand is more than ready to support and walk alongside these individuals to help improve their quality of life.

“The American Diabetes Association leads the fight against diabetes to improve the lives of those affected by it and its deadly consequences,” Daikeler said. “As an Official Wellness Supporter of the ADA, BODi is committed to providing proven, tested fitness and nutrition resources to help people reduce or avoid their suffering.” 

The partnership will see BODi donate a part of the proceeds from its digital program sales to the ADA, with a minimum commitment of $100,000.

The post BODi Launches Content Partnership With American Diabetes Association appeared first on Athletech News.

The Spa Industry Evolves To Embrace Wellness Trends

Spa markets in North America and Middle East-North Africa have exceeded pre-pandemic levels, driven by an embrace of wellness trends

The spa industry – a small but mighty part of the wellness industry – may have been clobbered by the pandemic due to its tourism ties, but the number of spa businesses has now exceeded pre-pandemic levels, and the industry overall is expected to fully recover and enjoy a projected annual growth rate of 8.3% from 2022 to 2027, according to a new forecast by the Global Wellness Institute (GWI).

The findings are part of GWI’s first-ever snapshot of the spa industry, reflecting on its highs (and lows) from 2007 to 2022 with projections for the future. 

Here are some key takeaways from GWI’s spa market snapshot, including the evolution of traditional spas into otherworldly wellness experiences and how the spa is shaping up to become a supplemental preventive health space. 

The Wellness Tourism-Spa Connection

There were approximately 181,175 spas in operation in 217 countries in 2022, generating $104.5 billion in revenues. As of 2022, spa markets in North America and the Middle East-North Africa regions have fully recovered and exceeded pre-pandemic levels, while most other regions are still at 90% or more of their 2019 peak. One outlier is the Asia-Pacific region due to prolonged restrictions and weakened economic conditions in 2022.

In 2021-2022, Middle East-North Africa had the highest spa revenue growth rates in the world (48% in 2021 and 50% in 2022) — the result of strong tourism, a growing local market and a rapid increase in the number of spas in the region (namely UAE, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Israel and Qatar).

The Middle East may be experiencing a fitness boom, but it’s also becoming a place to reset and rejuvenate. Earlier this spring, Dior Spa opened its first location in Dubai at The Lana hotel, offering guests its signature treatments, stone massages and more. 

Indeed, from 2020 to 2022, the hotel/resort spa sector added the most spas, making it the fastest-growing segment of the spa industry.

“Hotel/resort spas now have both the largest revenues and the largest number of establishments across all types of spas,” according to GWI, crediting the rapid growth to the rise in wellness tourism, which is expected to reach $1.3 trillion by 2025.

Hotels featuring high-end spa services are also finding a way to enhance the experience with well-appointed aesthetics that include art, as seen with Italy’s Venice Venice Hotel and The Felix Anima, an exhibition spa that integrates immersive art with wellness. The Felix Anima offers guests a dedicated wellness area with an indoor pool, a Turkish bath and a treatment area for massages and aromatherapy. 

New Modalities Enter Spa Culture

Trendy wellness modalities (such as sound baths, cryotherapy, infrared treatments and hyperbaric oxygen chambers) are being added to spa menus, but there’s also an emerging crossover of experiential wellness experiences that pull from spa traditions.

Wellness seekers in the Austin, Texas, area will experience a new take on spas with Submersive, an immersive 12-room spa bathhouse that promotes a consciousness-enhancing deep relaxation journey. Slated to open in 2026, Submersive guests will unwind in thermal pools while taking in art, video and sound. Multi-contrast bathing, steam and sauna rooms are also planned for the 25,000-square-foot space.

GWI also observes the emergence of exclusive wellness spaces in leading metro areas, finding clubs that combine opportunities for socialization and coworking alongside fitness and luxury spa experiences.

It’s a concept that Life Time has embraced with Life Time Living – luxury residences where residents can live vibrantly (and healthily) and receive complimentary access to Life Time’s high-end athletic country club, touting group fitness classes, pickleball, pools, a spa and a salon.

Perhaps most interestingly in terms of longevity, the spa has the capacity to transform into a preventative health space. 

“Many consumers – especially wealthy consumers who can easily pay out-of-pocket – are beginning to turn to spas for diagnostics aimed at early detection, for managing chronic conditions, and for other types of health and nutrition coaching and support,” GWI found.

GWI doesn’t include new businesses and clubs that offer the same services as spas (such as exclusive wellness clubs, floatation businesses, etc) as part of its measurement of the spa industry, nor does it count at-home spa equipment consumer purchases as part of spa industry revenues. 

For GWI’s full report on the spa industry, see the most recent edition of the organization’s Global Wellness Economy Monitor.

The post The Spa Industry Evolves To Embrace Wellness Trends appeared first on Athletech News.

From Classes to Content, F45 Is All-In on Wellness & Recovery

F45 Training knows wellness and recovery are here to stay, launching new brands and establishing education programs based on the modalities

F45 Training, the fitness brand known for group-based, functional and efficient workouts, isn’t hiding its interest in wellness.

The brand recently launched FS8 and VAURA, which feature innovative approaches and hybridizations of Pilates, tone, and yoga. It’s added new longevity-boosting elements to its current programming as well. 

Still, that’s just scratching the surface. F45 is just getting started on its wellness campaign, with Recovery Expert and F45 Training Athlete Cristina Chan helping to lead the charge. 

“My role with F45 as an athlete and recovery expert has evolved over the last few years as we continue to deliver the most useful information and resources to the community,” Chan explained. “What began as movements on the screen and in the app has grown into influencing an all-encompassing approach to fitness.”

“Whether it’s writing educational articles, creating video demos, or providing face-to-face coaching around the world, the goal is to help people achieve their greatest potential through a holistic approach to health and fitness, including recovery,” Chan added.

Top-Notch Education

Countless fitness brands are riding the wellness wave right now but few are doing so with the gusto of F45 Training. With Chan and other individuals aboard, the brand has endless access to expert wellness intel. That’s a pivotal attribute given its high demand.  

“What sets F45 apart from other forms of group fitness is the ability to use innovative technology and resources to diversify the way members receive instruction,” said Chan. “Our athletics team is stacked with educators who strive to create a well-rounded program that focuses on strength training, cardiovascular health, and recovery. I’ve had the privilege to be involved in the brainstorming behind these movements and can proudly say we continue to expand the way we program for members to move their bodies.”

credit: F45 Training

F45’s on-demand, recovery workouts, available for members via the brand’s app, is a popular product stemming from these labors. The brand just added new mobility movements to its warm-ups, programmed post-workout arrangements, cool-downs to every class in the studio and introduced “Flow” yoga, which emphasizes mobility. 

Mobility is arguably the most important element of wellness to maintain, Chan argues. 

“If you lack range of motion, no amount of muscle strength will power you through that restricted movement, at least not without serious repercussions like injury and pain,” Chan said. “Restricted movements will force the body to compensate, creating further dysfunction. Additionally, if a muscle cannot achieve its optimal length, it cannot generate sufficient force. Good mobility is a basic requirement of quality, safe, and efficient human performance.”

Outside of the app and in its studios, F45 also makes educational articles and recovery-themed pillars during challenges available for members to fully round out its wellness experience. 

Wellness Is No Fad

F45 and Chan are highly confident the brand’s investment in wellness and recovery is a wise one. 

“It may be a new buzzword in many fitness circles, but recovery is far from a fad,” said Chan. “In fact, physical therapists have been behind the movement to focus on mobility as part of injury rehabilitation and prevention as well as elevating quality of life for much longer than it’s been considered trendy.” 

credit: F45 Training

F45’s commitment to wellness is a financial one as well: the brand recently announced plans to launch FS8 studios in South Korea as well as several key cities in Europe. This comes on the heels of FS8 opening its Austin, Texas, flagship location and additional domestic sites in Weston Lakes, Florida, Royal Oak, Michigan, and Foxborough and Dedham, Massachusetts.

Beginning of the Wellness Wave  

For Chan, F45’s wellness and recovery efforts put it ahead of other fitness brands as wellness and recovery become increasingly accepted by the masses.

“I see the present and future state of fitness recovery changing from a nice afterthought to a necessary part of optimal health,” she said. “Fitness trends have already been evolving to be more mindful of the recovery process. It’s now less about pushing our body to the brink of injury and more about finding a healthy balance in the mind and body.”

credit: F45 Training

There’s some evidence that this evolution is already underway. Post-exercise and injury-prevention treatments, and products and apps for mental wellness, nutrition and stress reduction, are outperforming many other modalities and channels in the fitness and wellness industry today. 

“Whether it’s mindful rest, monitoring/improving sleep, cryotherapy, cold plunges, or heat therapy, recovery tools are becoming much more mainstream,” noted Chan. “People are exercising and recovering smarter and will continue to seek new ways that work for them to stay healthy.”

“I’m excited that the masses are taking on this awareness and we can create more education and accessibility to these methods for our members,” she added.

The post From Classes to Content, F45 Is All-In on Wellness & Recovery appeared first on Athletech News.

Momentous Partners With NFL Team To Launch Next-Gen Recovery Drink

Elite Recovery comes after NFL nutritionists experimented with hundreds of product formulations to find the perfect blend

Momentous, a fast-growing human performance and nutrition company, announced its latest innovation: Elite Recovery, a post-workout drink developed in partnership with an unnamed NFL team.

The culmination of extensive research and development, Elite Recovery is designed to bring professional-grade recovery nutrition to everyday athletes. Momentous touts that the drink can facilitate recovery from activities including a 90-minute bike ride, high school football training camps and long skiing days. 

According to the nutrition brand, the product comes after NFL nutritionists experimented with hundreds of different smoothies and juices daily to maintain their athletes’ peak performance. After producing 10,000 bottles, Elite Recovery is now on the market. 

“The launch of Elite Recovery is a reflection of the relationships we have built across the professional and collegiate sports landscape,” said Momentous co-founder and CEO Jeff Byers.

“We currently sell our products into over 200 locker rooms across the country, and in 2022, we had the opportunity to begin working directly with an NFL franchise’s staff to develop a product and formulation to best meet the needs of their athletes and operations,” Byers added. “The feedback from that project was overwhelmingly positive, and today, we’re thrilled to be able to bring that same product to a wider audience who are pushing their personal boundaries in their training.”

Elite Recovery boasts a comprehensive blend of ingredients including protein, complex carbohydrates and collagen. It also includes creatine, to promote lean body mass, tart cherry, to help manage inflammation, and ashwagandha, which lowers cortisol levels. 

Momentous was launched in 2018 to offer science-backed supplements (at least seven of which have earned the Informed-Sport certification). Earlier this year, Humble Growth, a wellness-focused venture capital firm, acquired a significant minority stake in Momentous in a deal worth $32 million.

Byers, a retired NFL offensive lineman, is well-versed on the importance of proper supplementation. He says Momentous is committed to effecting change within the supplement industry by offering scientifically validated products.

“The supplement industry was like the wild west of high performance when I retired,” Byers said. “Our goal at Momentous is to provide athletes with the knowledge and products they need to excel.”

The post Momentous Partners With NFL Team To Launch Next-Gen Recovery Drink appeared first on Athletech News.

Liquid Death Elevates Employee Wellness With ClassPass

A corporate wellness partnership sparks a global solution for a diverse workforce

Nestled in the heart of Los Angeles, Liquid Death isn’t just another beverage company. Their irreverent branding and better-for-you drinks have made waves in the industry, but behind the scenes, they’re equally committed to nurturing a vibrant, healthy workplace culture. This commitment took a bold step forward when they realized their employee wellness benefits needed a serious refresh.

The beverage disruptor partnered with ClassPass to revolutionize its employee wellness program. Recognizing the diverse needs and preferences of its workforce, Liquid Death sought a solution that went beyond traditional gym memberships and offered a more inclusive and engaging approach to well-being.

credit: ClassPass

A Survey Sparks Change

Liquid Death had always prioritized mental health benefits for their employees, but a company-wide survey revealed a desire for more diverse options. Employees wanted flexibility and choices that catered to their individual preferences and needs. Recognizing the importance of equity and making Liquid Death the best place to work for all, the company sought a solution that would resonate with their diverse workforce.

Their search led them to ClassPass, a global wellness platform offering a wide array of fitness classes, spa treatments and wellness experiences. The appeal of ClassPass lay in its global reach, ensuring that Liquid Death’s hybrid employees, dispersed across different locations, would have access to a vast range of options no matter where they were. Available in 30 countries across 5 continents, ClassPass is perfect for a “new way of work” where employees using ClassPass can access wellness almost anywhere.

“ClassPass makes it easy to travel and keep up my physical fitness, ” a Liquid Death employee noted. “Liquid Death offering it as a work perk has made it even more affordable and hassle-free to keep up my physical and mental health for a better work day.” 

Additionally, ClassPass provided Liquid Death with communication tools tailored to different teams and demographics. This ensured that every employee, from creatives to operations, understood and could utilize the benefits to their fullest.

Employee Satisfaction Soars

Since introducing the ClassPass Corporate Wellness Program, Liquid Death has seen significant employee engagement. With a 63% enrollment rate, it’s clear that employees value and actively utilize the program. Yoga has emerged as the most popular activity, but the diversity of offerings means that individuals are finding ways to prioritize their well-being in ways that resonate most with them.

Lance Blair, senior benefits and employee engagement manager at Liquid Death, confirms the program’s success: “Employees love the fact that they can use their ClassPass credits for manicures and ‘me time’ as well as gym workouts.”

This diversity is a testament to Liquid Death’s commitment to providing a wellness program that caters to the varied needs of its employees.

credit: ClassPass

Well-Being in Corporate Wellness

Gone are the traditional days of employee benefits. Today’s corporate wellness programs recognize that wellness means something different to everyone. Whether employees enjoy heart-pounding HIIT classes, a relaxing yoga flow, or prefer massages, ClassPass offers something for everyone. This aligns perfectly with the shift towards more personalized and flexible wellness solutions in the modern workplace.

And the solutions are quantifiable. Here’s how the ClassPass Corporate Program has directly helped organizations:

65% of employees say their overall well-being has improved after joining ClassPass.*

69% of employees report that ClassPass has had a positive impact on their work-life balance.*

82% of employees who have ClassPass as a benefit feel their employer cares about their health and well-being.*

These statistics underscore the significant positive impact of ClassPass on employee satisfaction and engagement, which impacts the bottom line.

While statistics paint a compelling picture, it’s the individual stories that highlight the true impact of the program. Employees have shared how ClassPass has empowered them to try new activities, prioritize self-care, and find balance in their lives. 

Liquid Death’s investment in ClassPass is more than just a perk; it’s a strategic decision aligned with their values of individuality and a holistic approach to well-being. By prioritizing employee health and happiness, they’re fostering a workplace culture where individuals can thrive both personally and professionally.

Liquid Death’s success with ClassPass is just one example of how companies are rethinking employee wellness. The ClassPass Corporate Wellness Program gives employees access to various fitness studios, gyms, salons and spas. It’s uniquely tailored to cultivate a culture of wellness and engagement within workplaces and helps employees feel their best so they can perform their best — at work and beyond. ClassPass empowers employees to define how they want to take care of themselves with a wide array of options to support their physical and mental well-being.

“We know wellness means something different to everyone and the ClassPass Corporate Wellness Program equips employees with everything from serotonin-boosting workouts to stress-relieving meditation sessions,” said Cate Donovan, senior director of ClassPass Corporate. “We are excited to continue to give companies the opportunity to meet their employees where they’re at.” 

To learn more about the ClassPass Corporate Wellness Program and its impact on employee well-being, visit classpass.com/corporate-wellness.

 *Based on a 2023 global survey of active ClassPass Corporate users.

The post Liquid Death Elevates Employee Wellness With ClassPass appeared first on Athletech News.

The Exercise Bike Buying Guide to Pedal Your Home Gym to Perfection

The exercise bike is legitimately one of the most practical pieces of fitness equipment in existence. The best exercise bikes takes the outdoor bike — one of the most useful devices for maximizing the distance we can travel as a human being on our own steam — and adapts it for fitness use. On the basis of childhood nostalgia plus efficiency alone, it makes sense to invite an exercise bike into your home gym.

The thing is, there are so many types of exercise bikes, with different configurations and features that align with different fitness goals. You might want a bike that replicates the feel of a spin class into your living room, or one that allows you to adopt a relaxed position while you press the pedals. Either way, our handy exercise bike buying guide will help you make a well-informed purchase decision that will meet all your fitness needs.

Types of Exercise Bikes

The good news is that you can elevate your heart rate, burn some calories, and get a functional cardio workout no matter what type of exercise bike you buy. It’s when your needs extend beyond basic cardiovascular requirements that the type of bike you choose to ride really becomes an influential factor.

One of our BarBend equipment experts, Amanda Capritto, CPT, CNSC, knows the ins and outs of exercise bikes. You can use her insights to assist you as you select the riding experience that is most conducive to fulfilling all of your fitness needs.

Recumbent Bike

The best recumbent bikes offer their users a reclined seating position and handlebars that are off to the sides of the seat instead of on the center console. These bikes are usually also lower to the ground, making them easier to get on and off than other, higher bikes. This feature also makes them excellent options for beginners or people rehabbing injuries who wish to enjoy bike workouts with minimal difficulty.

Marcy Magnetic Recumbent Exercise Bike

Recumbent bikes allow people with mobility limitations or injuries to enjoy cycling, as they are reclined and take pressure off of the hips and back,” says Capritto. “Older adults and individuals with limited mobility may struggle to get on and off of an exercise bike, in which case a recumbent bike is recommended.”

Recumbent Bike Pros

Allows beginners to get accustomed to biking using the basic pedaling movement

Assists physical therapy patients who need to rehabilitate injuries that other bikes might risk exacerbating (1)

Appeals to people carrying more body weight that other exercise bikes may not be designed to support comfortably or safely

Helps people with lower mobility who would benefit from a wider, more comfortable seat and a lower seat height
Recumbent Bike Cons

Doesn’t allow users to engage more of their body in the exercise than simply their legs

Not as directly helpful for aspiring cyclists who want to emulate the competitive cycling motion of a classic road bike

Upright Bike

The objective of an upright bike is to give your body more of a vertical orientation. To accomplish this, both the padded saddle and the handlebars will be in a higher position than on most exercise bikes, and with the handlebars significantly higher than the seat. This places your body in a comfortable seating position while eliminating your ability to stand upright, helping your back to stay vertical. 

The Marcy Foldable Upright Exercise Bike provides users a stable ride.

Upright bikes are your typical stationary bikes, which are excellent for high-intensity exercise and tech-savvy cyclists who love to take fitness classes,” explains Capritto.

Upright Bike Pros

Useful for people who prefer to pedal in an upright position without a forward tilt

Beneficial for individuals who don’t want to engage much of their upper bodies in the cycling process
Upright Bike Cons

Doesn’t help athletes hoping to incorporate more of their body into the exercise than just their legs

Unhelpful if you prefer to bike in a classic competitive cycling position, which requires a pronounced forward lean

Indoor Cycling Bikes

The indoor cycling bike is the model that nearly all cycling classes — including spin classes — are built around. It’s also the bike that comes the closest to mimicking an outdoor bike, as it places you in the same posture of a competitive cyclist. These are the bikes most likely to come pre-stocked with instructor-led workouts, which is also why several models include dumbbells for simultaneous strength training.

Our tester getting the Bells of Steel Blitz Air Bike 2.0 into position for a workout

Indoor Cycling Bike Pros

Useful for athletes hoping to engage in the authentic cycling experience

Helpful to people hoping to involve much of their body in the cycling motion

Beneficial to riders looking to turn indoor biking into a weight-bearing exercise and/or group activity that also activates muscles in the upper body (2)
Indoor Cycling Bike Cons

Might exacerbate the problems of people with lower body injuries that prevent them from pedaling in an upright position

Forward lean requires a grip of the handles, which prevents the addition of arm exercises 

Air Bikes

The air bike is the exercise bike most likely to make you nauseous mid-workout. While nearly every other type of bike resembles an outdoor bike that could actually be used to get somewhere, air bikes provide resistance arms that allow you to simultaneously train your upper and lower body against air resistance. This makes air bikes a favorite amongst CrossFitters and HIIT (high-intensity interval training) enthusiasts who wish to include total-body sprint work in their workout routines.

Our tester training on the Xebex AirPlus Performance Bike

Air Bike Pros

Possibly the best option if you enjoy HIIT and other workouts that require sprinting

Great for aggressively training both your lower and upper body in a time-efficient manner (3)

Works wonderfully if you want the option to select between an upper-body, lower-body, or hybrid workout routine
Air Bike Cons

Doesn’t suit your needs if you want a more traditional biking experience

Not beneficial if you want your indoor bike training to approximate outdoor biking

Less helpful than other bikes if you’re a beginner who may not be ready for the extremely intense workout style that an air bike will encourage you to engage in

Folding Bikes

The best folding exercise bikes take on the basic form and function of an ordinary stationary exercise bike, except it is usually stripped down to make it foldable and easy to store. This makes it a popular bike model if space is at a premium, and you need to move the bike out of the way once you’ve finished using it.

Our BarBend tester riding the Exerpeutic 400XL.

Folding Bike Pros

Great if you’re a space-conscious exerciser who enjoys traditional biking

Excellent if you want to build your own small home gym, or even keep exercise equipment folded in your home office, living room, or bedroom
Folding Bike Cons

Not helpful if you prefer to see an actual wheel spinning in front of your stationary bike

Won’t appeal to you if you’re a tech-savvy rider who wants a bike with modern features like Bluetooth connectivity for smartphones and training apps

On the low end of the spectrum when it comes to sturdiness and durability

Doesn’t provide many of the options that are standard on other indoor bikes, like a water bottle holder, and accurately tracked training metrics

How to Choose an Exercise Bike

When the time comes to choose an exercise bike, it usually isn’t as simple as simply swiping your credit card for the bike with the most features. Even if you only care about the benefits of cycling and don’t stress over technical elements, there are still a lot of factors that you might want to at least consider before making a final purchase.

Price

Much of the difference between moderately priced and high-priced bikes is reflected in the manufacturer’s brand name, and also in the advanced technological features. Be mindful of how much certain features are worth to you, because they can be the primary factor in determining whether you spend $500 or $1,500 for a bike that has the same basic form and function.

Availability

With so many specialty bikes being in high demand — especially during the holiday season — it can be difficult to guarantee the availability of every bike you want. However, if you’re not wedded to a specific brand of elite bike, there are plenty of bikes in every category that match the functionality of what you’re looking for in your workout, only without the interactive screens and varying scenery.

Environmental Impact & Labor Practices

Since most exercise bikes are powered manually, the majority of them require far less electricity than a treadmill or an elliptical might. Air bikes in particular are similar to a rowing machine or a manual treadmill in the sense that it is powered entirely through a resistance system that harnesses the efforts of its users.

Air bikes are powered by the user, with a fan flywheel that creates resistance,” explains Capritto. That means that if you’re looking for a relatively green machine (environmentally speaking), bikes that power themselves may be your cup of tea. Buying used machines can lessen the environmental impact of your purchase even more. You may also want to look into the labor practices of the brands you’re considering.

Adjustability

It goes without saying that not everyone has the same body type and physical dimensions, which automatically means that exercise bikes are not one-size-fits-all models. This is why it can be beneficial to have a bike that is adjustable in multiple ways. You’ll want an adjustable seat, adaptable resistance levels, and other change capabilities that can be made for the sake of ergonomic improvements.

Warranty

No matter how good of a deal you receive on your bike, it won’t seem like a wise investment if the bike breaks down on you right away. Many bikes bought new are governed by warranty policies that have different time windows for repairs and replacements on different parts of the bike. This is why it’s helpful to pay close attention to how long the different pieces of your bike will remain under warranty.

A BarBend tester exercising on the NordicTrack Commercial S22i exercise bike.

“Definitely review maintenance requirements before purchasing any type of exercise bike, as well as warranty,” advises Capritto. “Look for at least 5 years on the frame, 2 years on parts, and 1 year for labor.”

Resistance

Bikes can have drastically different forms of resistance, with the most common being friction resistance, magnetic resistance, and flywheel resistance. Far from being minor distinctions, the type of resistance your bike utilizes can be more important than the configuration of the bike itself as far as contributing to the feel of the workout. You should definitely select a resistance type that you don’t mind pedaling through for multiple hours every week.

Programming & Tech

A lot of the value differentiation between bikes is determined by the programs and technology they either include or support. This can range from a heart rate monitor embedded in the handlebar to large touchscreens that support cycling apps that deliver instructor-led workouts. If you think you’ll lack the motivation to bike without the influence of a personal trainer, you’ll certainly want a bike that avails you of that option.

Our tester using iFIT.

“For [exercise] bikes, you’ll notice that there are two distinct camps: Those without giant touchscreen displays, and those with them,” says Capritto. “Peloton-esque bikes have become ultra-popular among people who love the fitness studio vibes that come from interactive workout sessions, both live and pre-recorded. If this is something you’re interested in, be prepared to shell out a significant amount of cash and also pay for a monthly subscription. Budget-friendly options are available, but comparatively lack in the tech department.”

[Related: Peloton vs NordicTrack]

Flywheel

The flywheel sits at either the front or rear of the bike, and the weight of the flywheel and nature of the drive system is what prompts its movement determines how challenging your workout is. Most flywheels fall within a range of 8 to 40 pounds. Meanwhile, the flywheel will be driven by either a belt drive or a chain drive, with belt drives being smoother, and chain drives equating to the driving mechanism found on more outdoor bikes.

The flywheel on the similar Schwinn IC4.

“As for air bikes, the most important spec in my opinion is the drive,” explains Capritto. “Is it a belt drive or a chain drive? Belt drives (found on the Rogue Echo Bike) are more durable and don’t require as much or as frequent maintenance as chain drives (found on Assault AirBikes).”

Pedals

While flat bike pedals are very straightforward, there are also toe cages and toe straps that enable your bike to respond when your feet move both up and down. Also, if your bike is a spin-style bike, it likely comes with clip-in pedals, which are either Look Delta or SPD — labels that correspond to the type of cleated shoe you’re wearing. Fortunately, if you decide that you’re not a fan of the pedal style your bike comes with, they are usually replaceable. 

Saddle

Bike seats — also known as saddles — are not one-size-fits-all devices. The cushioning thickness and distribution can vary from seat to seat. You may want to test different sizes, padding styles, and padding configurations to determine which saddle you like the best. Fortunately, as with pedals, most saddles are replaceable, so you should be able to customize your bike with the saddle type you like the most.

Brand

The brand of a bike can factor immensely in your decision of which bike to purchase. Some bike brands — like Schwinn — offer everything from kids bikes all the way to specialty indoor models like the Schwinn 230 recumbent bike.

Schwinn 230 Recumbent Bike

Other brands, like NordicTrack and Bowflex, exclusively make specialized indoor bikes. Because of the exclusivity that some brands have with patented features and options, the bike’s brand may be critically important to you.

How to Find an Exercise Bike Based on Your Goals

The type of bike you choose is going to depend on your own needs, not some universal standard. This means two exercisers in different stages of life may make totally different demands of an exercise bike. Here, we’ll cut to the chase and identify the best biking options based on your personal preferences.

Best Exercise Bike for HIIT

All things considered, what makes a bike optimal for high intensity workouts is its ability to be responsive to rapid shifts in speed while engaging as many of your muscles as possible. While some bikes will intentionally isolate your legs to maximize rider comfort, there are a few that go out of their way to challenge multiple muscle groups — aka, the air bike, which will have you huffing and puffing in absolutely no time.

Our tester riding on the Xebex AirPlus Performance Bike

The Winner: Air Bike

The Runner-Up: Indoor Bike

Best Exercise Bike for Weight Loss

The best bike for weight loss is going to be the bike that involves as many of your muscle groups as possible in a way that allows you to burn the most calories. Some consideration must also be given to the time window that an average person is going to have for squeezing in a workout. Once again, the air bike slides into the top slot here because of the way it uses your entire body. Can’t handle that intensity? No problem. The indoor bike does great, too.

Our tester gets on the Rogue Echo Air Bike.

The Winner: Air Bike

The Runner-Up: Indoor Bike

Best Exercise Bike for Low-Impact Workouts and Recovery 

If you’re looking for a low-impact workout that minimizes the potential for injury, reinjury, or stress of any kind, you have specific needs for a bike. These needs include the capacity to elevate your heart rate while removing as much strain as possible from your workout. In this case, bikes that force you to use several muscle groups and support your own body weight are doing you no favors. Instead, the recumbent bike rises to the top here.

Testing the Schwinn 230 Recumbent Bike

The Winner: Recumbent Bike

The Runner-Up: Upright Bike

Best Exercise Bike for Home Gyms

Selecting the best bike in general for a home gym can be a tricky proposition, because different home gyms prioritize different bike characteristics. For instance, if your foremost desire is to replicate an outdoor cycling experience at home with instructor-led workouts , you’ll prioritize indoor bikes like the Stryde Bike that can deliver that feeling. Then again, if your space is limited, the ability to conserve space may trump all other desires.

Our tester unfolding the Exerpeutic 400XL exercise bike.

The Winner: Folding Bike

The Runner-Up: Indoor Bike

Exercise Bike Buying Guide FAQs

Who can use exercise bikes?

Aside from some athletes with low to no mobility in their lower body, very many people can benefit from an exercise bike. Recumbent bikes are particularly accessible to people across many body types, injury statuses, and ability levels.

How much is a stationary bike?

Stationary bikes can range in price from $150 to upwards of $3,000. Many factors will weigh on the ultimate price of the bike, including its brand, functionality, adjustability, storability, and technological attributes.

What type of exercise bike is best?

There’s an argument to be made that the best exercise bikes are the bikes that fulfill all of your workout requirements for the lowest price. However, personal workout requirements will vary widely. For example, some people will prefer an air bike — which is not modeled from a steerable outdoor model — because of its usefulness in HIIT workouts. On the other hand, if you prioritize space conservation, a compact, foldable bike might be ideal for your situation.

What is the warranty on an exercise bike?

Warranties on exercise bikes nearly always fall within a range of 1 year to a lifetime, with different warranties often provided on different parts of the bike. Our expert’s recommendation is that you find a bike with a frame warranty of at least 5 years, a parts warranty of at least 2 years, and a labor warranty of at least 1 year.

What should I look for when purchasing an exercise bike?

Once you’ve made up your mind that an exercise bike suits your needs, you should find the bike that will fill as many of your workout requirements as possible while remaining within your budget. Consider everything from price and brand to tech features, resistance type, adjustability, and flywheel type.

References

Said CM, Delahunt M, Hardidge A, Smith P, Tran P, McDonald L, Kefalianos E, Daniel C, Berney S. Recumbent cycling to improve outcomes in people with hip fracture: a feasibility randomized trial. BMC Geriatr. 2021 Jun 29;21(1):394. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02321-8. PMID: 34187387; PMCID: PMC8244148.

Brand A, Sepp T, Klöpfer-Krämer I, Müßig JA, Kröger I, Wackerle H, Augat P. Upper Body Posture and Muscle Activation in Recreational Cyclists: Immediate Effects of Variable Cycling Setups. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2020 Jun;91(2):298-308. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1665620. Epub 2019 Nov 13. PMID: 31718522.

Moghaddam M, Cervantes M, Cheshier B, Jacobson BH. Sprint Interval Training on Stationary Air Bike Elicits Cardiorespiratory Adaptations While Being Time-Efficient. J Strength Cond Res. 2023 Sep 1;37(9):1795-1801. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004483. PMID: 37616537.

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Best Protein Powder for Kids: An RD’s Review (2024)

Protein intake is a big deal in the food and supplement industry these days. Many foods and products are marketed as high-protein (including some of the best protein powders) to help with things from weight management to athletic performance, especially in adults. What about the best protein powders for kids, though? 

Whether you have a picky eater, a kid with allergies, or want to promote weight gain in a child with less-than-optimal growth, protein powders for kids can fit the bill. We’ve rounded up five of the best protein powders for kids and will provide detailed reviews speaking to their formula, price, flavor, and other important factors.

The 5 Best Protein Powders for Kids of 2024

The Best Protein Powder for Kids Overall: Nurished Kids Mighty Milk

Best Protein Powder for Kid Athletes: Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate

Best Protein Powder for Kids Weight Gain: Healthy Heights Grow Daily

Best Tasting Protein Powder for Kids: Kate Farms Pediatric Standard

Best Protein Powder for Picky Eaters: Drink Wholesome Protein Powder

Editor’s note: The content on BarBend is meant to be informative in nature, but it should not be taken as medical advice. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of health problems. It’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor before beginning a new fitness, nutritional, and/or supplement routine. Individual needs for vitamins and minerals will vary.

How We Tested and Chose the Best Protein Powder for Kids

Our team of dietitians, personal trainers, and other experts in the health and wellness field looked at over 110 protein powders before narrowing it down to the top five for kids. While this list includes favorites from our testing team, not all of them will be a great fit for every kid, so keep your child’s health and nutrition needs in mind as you navigate the options.

Our supplement testing methodology ensures we rule out products with potentially harmful ingredients while focusing on the factors that matter, like taste, solubility, and other factors. That means a member of our team (or the kids in their life, in this instance) has tested each product in this lineup!

Some of the most crucial factors we consider are:

Formula: The ingredients list is one of the first things we look at when choosing the best protein powder for kids. We consider the protein source, protein content, sweeteners used, and whether or not there are additives in the formula.

Flavor: Our product testers included kids, not just adults! Given the feedback from our kid testers, we provide flavor scores out of a max score of five.

Sugar content: One in three kids in the U.S. eats more added sugar than the recommended amount. (1) We consider the added sugar content of the different formulations of kids’ protein powders.

Solubility: How easily protein powder dissolves into liquid plays a big role in the overall texture of the end product. We’re aiming for high solubility scores out of a maximum score of five, which indicates minimal grit.

Allergies and intolerances: Food allergies and intolerances (like lactose intolerance) are an issue for many kids. We made sure to include plant-based protein to address dairy-free diets and other dietary restrictions.

The Best Protein Powder for Kids Overall: Nurished Kids Mighty Milk

Nurished Mighty Milk Kids Daily Protein Powder

Nurished Mighty Milk Kids Daily Protein Powder

Help your kids get the nutrition they need with this gluten-free, third-party, non-GMO, 100-percent grass-fed protein. Each serving provides 2 billion probiotics, 9 grams of protein, 18 vitamins and minerals, and only 3 grams of sugar.

Shop Amazon

Specs

Cost per serving: $1.87 using two-scoop serving; $0.93 using one-scoop serving

Protein source: Whey protein concentrate

Flavors: Chocolate, Strawberry, Cookies & Cream, Vanilla

Added sugars: 2g per scoop

Sweetener: Cane sugar, monk fruit sweetener

Protein content: 4-5g per scoop

Third-party tested? Yes

Pros

Good source of calcium, vitamin D, and other nutrients

Contains probiotics

Third-party tested

Contains fruit and veggie powders
Cons

Contains added sugar

Lower in protein (may not be a con for everyone)

Not suitable for milk allergies

We chose Nurished Kids Mighty Milk as the best protein powder for kids overall and had a LOT of firsthand experience using it — both kids and their caregivers! Certified personal trainer and BarBend editorial team member Kate Meier weighs in on the experience of using the chocolate flavor: “I tasted this and thought it was great. It isn’t as good as the best-tasting protein powders, but I think many kids would like this taste, or you could easily put it in a smoothie.”

Meier has some thoughts on why her kids weren’t as over the moon with the flavor as she was: “My two kids are picky — they both tried Nurished, and they both agreed that it was ‘OK.’ They also rarely have anything with sugar alcohol/artificial sweetener, which may have thrown them.”

That doesn’t mean it wasn’t well received by other kid testers, though! Meier added, “ I gave this bag to one of the women on my weightlifting team, who made it for her kids. They also rated the taste a 4 out of 5 and said they liked it best when mixed with fruit/yogurt in a smoothie.” Another one of Meier’s friends says “…she would definitely buy it again because she likes baking with it. She said her overall experience with it was a 5/5.”

In terms of solubility, it gets a 4.5 out of 5 from Meier: “We mixed it in just a blender cup with milk, and it had those small flecks you sometimes see when you shake up protein with milk, but you can’t really notice the texture when drinking. [My friend] used it for cooking and said it’s GREAT for that.”

As a dietitian, I like that the protein content is a bit more modest at 4 to 5 grams per scoop. Kids often don’t need as much protein as adults because they weigh less (protein needs are estimated based on body weight), so this is a bit more fitting amount of protein for a kids’ protein powder.

Best Protein Powder for Kid Athletes: Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate

Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate

Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate

With 8 different flavors and 28 grams of whey protein from hormone-free, grass-fed cows, Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate is an excellent way to hit your protein macros.

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Specs

Cost per serving: $2

Protein source: Whey protein isolate

Flavors: Milk Chocolate, French Vanilla, Chocolate Peanut Butter, Dark Chocolate, Unflavored, Strawberry Milkshake, Cinnamon French Toast, Mocha, Vanilla Peanut Butter, Oatmeal Chocolate Chip Cookie, Mint Chocolate Chip, Blueberry Pancakes

Added sugars: 0g per serving

Sweetener: Stevia 

Protein content: 28g per serving (one scoop)

Third-party tested? Yes

Pros

Lots of flavor options

Highest in protein among our lineup 

No sugar added
Cons

No added vitamins and minerals

The taste of stevia might be off-putting for some kids

Not suitable for kids with a milk allergy

Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate is the best protein powder for kid athletes because it’s the highest in protein per serving in our lineup. With a whopping 28 grams of protein per scoop and more than enough flavors to choose from, Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate can help support the protein needs of active kids to help support healthy muscle mass (some of the best protein powders for muscle gain use whey protein!) 

In terms of the formulation, registered dietitian Chelsea Rae Bourgeois has this to say: “I love that Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate is free from artificial sweeteners, food dyes, and preservatives. You get 28 grams of high-quality protein without any unnecessary fluff. Plus, it’s tested by a third-party lab, and the certificates of analysis are available right on the website.”

Bourgeois adds: “Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate packs in the protein without any unnecessary fluff. Each scoop provides 28 grams of protein and minimal amounts of carbs and fat.” Furthermore, Bourgeois notes, “While the formulation varies slightly between flavors, the core formula remains the same. Based on the amount of whey protein, Himalayan rock salt, stevia, and natural flavors, Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate scores a 4.5 out of 5 for its formulation.”

Our expert product tester was a big fan of the flavor, saying, “I tried Peppermint Hot Chocolate, and it tasted like a cold winter morning. Exactly what you’d want — just add some marshmallows and whipped cream, and you’ve got yourself what it advertises. A definite 5 out of 5 on flavor.” 

Another product tester was pleased with the texture and flavor of Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate: “It’s not exactly as frothy as real hot chocolate, but it’s still much richer than I’d expect.” This tester was a big fan of their experience using this protein-packed powder, raving, “I don’t say this to all the protein powders on the block — really — but this is one of the best protein powders I’ve ever tried out. No bloating to speak of, it tastes great, and I feel full.”

Best Protein Powder for Kids Weight Gain: Healthy Heights Grow Daily 10+

Healthy Heights Grow Daily

Healthy Heights Grow Daily

This protein powder and nutrition mix was developed by doctors and nutritionists specifically for athletes and growing boys. Each serving provides 18 grams of carbs, 10 grams of fat, and 31 grams of carbohydrates to help keep kids fueled and growing.

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Specs

Cost per serving: $3.70

Protein source: Whey protein concentrate

Flavors: Chocolate, Vanilla, Plain

Added sugars: 4g per serving

Sweetener: Cane sugar, stevia

Protein content: 18g per 2 scoops (one serving)

Third-party tested? No

Pros

Added vitamins and minerals (calcium, iron, vitamin D, etc.)

Good source of iron (15% of the daily value per serving)

Clinically proven to increase muscle mass (2)
Cons

Expensive

Not third-party tested

Designed and marketed for boys; girls are encouraged to use the 3+ version

Healthy Heights Grow Daily 10+ is a good kids’ protein powder for weight gain because of the added fat (10 grams per serving) and generous protein content. Fat provides the most calories per gram (9 calories per gram compared to 4 calories per gram for protein and carbohydrates), which is what makes this protein powder higher in calories.

Along with the generous amount of protein per serving, I like that it contains added iron, calcium, and vitamin D — all important nutrients for growing kids. 

One thing I don’t love is maltodextrin as the second ingredient (it’s a refined corn-based filler and sweetener). However, it’s considered a safe food additive and like other refined ingredients, it should be eaten in moderation. Another thing to note is that the manufacturer designed this formula around the nutrition needs of teenage boys, though girls and kids of any gender can surely still use it as a protein supplement.

Certified personal trainer and BarBend editorial team member Kate Meier recruited her active son and his two friends (ages 12 to 13) to try the vanilla flavor. All of the boys play sports and are no strangers to protein powder. “I mixed this with milk in a blender cup and gave the boys each a glass. Two of the three boys LOVED this taste. They both took pictures of the bag and asked their parents if they would buy it for them.”

Meier adds, “My son, who loves vanilla Muscle Milk, said this tasted good, but he prefers Muscle Milk (I can’t blame him; MM is the shit). One of the boys took the bag home with him and is currently tearing his way through it.” Overall, Meier gave Grow Daily a score of 4.5 out of 5 for taste.

Regarding solubility, Meier found Grow Daily easy to work with and gave it a 4.5 out of 5 for solubility: “No issues mixing this in a blender bottle with water or with milk! It gets pretty frothy, even in a blender cup. The boys didn’t seem to care.”

Best Tasting Protein Powder for Kids: Kate Farms Pediatric Standard

Kate Farms Pediatric Standard

Kate Farms Pediatric Standard

These plant-based shakes provide 12 grams of protein, 27 vitamins and minerals, and are made without common allergens such as milk, wheat, soy, sesame, peanuts, tree nuts, egg, fish, and shellfish.

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Specs

Cost per serving: $4.25 per carton

Protein source: Pea protein

Flavors: Chocolate, Vanilla

Added sugars: Not specified on the label; contains 9g of sugars per serving

Sweetener: Brown rice syrup solids, agave syrup

Protein content: 12g per 250ml carton

Third-party tested? Not specified 

Pros

Milk-free and vegan-friendly (uses pea protein) 

Certified organic and non-GMO

Added fat to help promote weight gain

Added nutrients and prebiotics

Contains fruit and veggie powders 
Cons

Very expensive at over $4 per serving

Higher in sugar compared to other top kids’ protein

May be too high in calories for kids who don’t need to gain weight

OK, so Kate Farms Pediatric Standard technically isn’t a protein powder, it’s a premade shake – but that adds an element of convenience, doesn’t it? We chose it as the best-tasting protein powder our tester — who tried it with both of her kids — said it ranked a solid 4 out of 5 on taste with all three of them. That kind of agreement can be hard to come by in this arena!

As a dietitian, I appreciate the addition of fruit and veggie powders and prebiotics, which are forms of fiber that help promote the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut. There are 5 grams of fiber in each carton, which provides over half of the daily recommended amount of fiber for a 40-pound child. (3)

Keep in mind that there is added fat in this formula (12 grams per carton), which raises the calorie content. While this might not be a problem for many kids, it should be taken into consideration since it may be more filling compared to other protein powders (which might impact kids’ appetites for regular meals). (Low-calorie, high-protein foods can be a good solution if you’re watching the calorie intake of your child for any reason.)

Kate Farms Pediatric Standard also can’t be beaten on a convenience scale. According to certified personal trainer and BarBend editorial team member Kate Meier, the fact that this is a pre-made shake makes it a winner. “This is so fantastic for my son, who loves to wake up as late as possible and eat breakfast in the car on the way to school/practice/anything.”

Best Protein Powder for Picky Eaters: Drink Wholesome Protein Powder (Egg white version)

Drink Wholesome Protein

Drink Wholesome Protein

This easy-to-digest protein powder provides 15 grams of protein and uses only four simple ingredients: egg whites, coconut, maple sugar, and vanilla. There are no fake flavors, no fake sweeteners, just real foods.

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Specs

Cost per serving: $2.86

Protein source: Egg white

Flavors: Chocolate, Vanilla, Unflavored

Added sugars: 0g

Sweetener: Monk fruit or maple sugar (we tested the monk fruit version)

Protein content: 15g per serving (3 tbsp.)

Third-party tested? Yes

Pros

Milk-free (uses egg white as the primary protein source)

No added sugar in the monk fruit version

No additives or fillers
Cons

Not suitable for egg allergies

Chocolate and vanilla flavors contain coconut, a tree nut (allergen)

No added vitamins or minerals

Unlike some of the best whey protein powders which are milk-based, Drink Wholesome uses egg whites as its protein source. It’s one of the best protein powders for picky eaters because it got a 4 out of 5 for taste from one of our expert testers who says, “We tried the vanilla. It’s not bad at all! My kids LOVE drinking milk and they felt like this just made their milk a little more sweet and they really enjoyed that. The only thing I will say is that it does have coconut in it so if you’re not a fan of coconut you will not like this at all.”

I like that Drink Wholesome is milk-free, considering milk allergies are most prevalent in children ages 6 to 10. (4) While it’s a good option for kids with milk and soy allergies, it does contain egg as well as coconut (a tree nut), which are among the top nine food allergens. If you want to avoid coconut (either for allergies or taste preferences) then you can go for the unflavored version which is coconut-free. (For egg allergies, they offer a collagen version as well!)

Our product tester has more helpful feedback on the solubility of Drink Wholesome protein powder from their personal use of the product: “In a blender, this mixes very nicely. In a shaker cup… ehhh… you could feel the protein in your mouth more with a shaker bottle. Put it in pancakes for your kiddos for some protein pancakes and they’d have zero idea it was there! It scores a 4 out of 5 for taste.”

To summarize, our product tester has this to say: “Overall this is a good protein drink. I really like how easy it is on my stomach!” And when the kids really like it, too, it’s a win-win all around.

Benefits of Protein Powder for Kids

While protein deficiency is rare in industrialized countries, it doesn’t hurt to make sure your kid is getting enough protein through protein-rich foods — including tasty options for extra protein like these powers. This is especially true if you have an active kid, or one who is involved in sports. For young athletes, it’s recommended that 15 to 20% of calories come from protein. (5) (You can also consider protein vs. BCAA supplements to provide essential amino acids which help build protein.)

Our tester’s kid drinking a protein shake.

In addition to eating whole foods, protein powders can help ensure kids are getting enough protein to help perform their best and meet their daily protein intake needs. At the very least, protein powders can help make kids feel full, which means less hunger-induced mood swings or tantrums. (I add protein powder to my kids’ fruit smoothies to help even out the balance of carb to protein! It helps them get a balanced diet with their essential vitamins, sans the artificial flavors!)

Here are a few of the benefits of protein powder for kids:

Promotes muscle growth: Studies suggest that higher protein intake in kids can help promote healthy muscle and bone mass. For picky eaters, protein intake promotes positive changes in height and weight. (6)

Adds calories: Protein powder not only provides protein, but some formulas have added fat to promote weight gain. This can be especially helpful for picky eaters or kids with growth concerns.

Added nutrients: Some kids’ protein powders contain added nutrients like calcium and vitamin D. Some kids are deficient in these nutrients, and a fortified protein supplement containing these nutrients can help prevent deficiency. (7)

How Much Does Protein Powder for Kids Cost?

The price range for the best protein powder for kids ranges from $1.87 to $4.25 per serving. Some brands offer two serving sizes on their nutrition facts label (one vs. two scoops), so the range we listed is for one scoop or the standard serving size.

Our tester gets a scoop of Transparent Labs Whey Protein Powder.

What to Consider Before Buying Protein Powder for Kids

There are several factors to consider as you choose which protein powder is the best for your kid (or the kid in your life.) If you’re not sure what to aim for regarding protein intake (for a child or yourself), you can use handy tools like our protein intake calculator to get the ball rolling. It’s never a bad idea to reach out to your child’s pediatrician if you have concerns about your child’s diet, though.

Protein Source

Are some protein sources better than others? It depends on your child’s needs. Some of the best protein powders rely on whey as the protein source, but if a child has a milk allergy or follows a plant-based diet, then whey protein powders aren’t the right fit. Some of the best vegan protein powders rely on protein sources like peas, rice, and soy.

Protein Content

The protein content of the best protein powder for kids ranges from 4 to 28 grams of protein per serving. If a child is already eating a variety of high-protein foods, you don’t necessarily need the highest-protein powder and could get by with lower protein amounts per serving. If you have a child who needs more protein for any reason, then the protein powders with more protein per serving will be a better fit.

Sweeteners 

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that kids under the age of two don’t consume any added sugar, and kids over the age of two consume less than 25 grams of added sugar each day. To help minimize added sugar intake, many kids’ protein powders rely on natural sugar substitutes like monk fruit sweetener or stevia, while others contain added sugar in the form of cane sugar. Some kids might not like the taste of sugar alternatives (especially if they haven’t had them before,) so that is an important factor when choosing a kids’ protein powder.

Protein Powder for Kids FAQs

Which protein powder is best for kids?

Nurished Kids Mighty Milk tops our list of the best protein powders for kids. It utilizes whey protein as its protein source and has added nutrients and probiotics. The protein content is appropriately geared towards kids’ protein needs at 4 to 5 grams of protein per scoop, and it’s low in added sugar. It’s third-party tested, too!

Is protein powder OK for kids?

While most kids don’t need protein powder to meet their protein needs, it’s generally considered safe for kids to use. It’s ideal for kids to get protein from whole food sources (meat, eggs, nuts, beans, etc.), but using protein powder is typically OK and can even be beneficial in certain health situations. (If your child has a health condition that warrants limiting protein, then you should speak with your child’s healthcare provider before adding protein powder to their diet.)

At what age should you start taking protein powder?

There isn’t a definitive age that is suggested to start taking protein powder. Kids have lower protein needs than adults, so protein powder is not usually necessary to meet protein needs. If you want to introduce protein powder to a child younger than two, you should speak with the child’s healthcare provider first.

What are the best ingredients for kids’ protein shakes?

Some of the best ingredients for kids’ protein shakes are whey protein, pea protein, collagen, and egg white (avoid egg white if there are egg allergies present, though.) It’s also important to consider what the best kids’ protein shakes DON’T contain — added fillers and preservatives.

Kids’ protein shakes shouldn’t be high in added sugar, and ideally, they won’t contain artificial sweeteners. Monk fruit sweetener and stevia are two natural sugar substitutes that are good choices for kids’ protein shakes and powders.

 

References

Park S;Zhao L;Lee SH; Hamner HC; Moore LV; Galuska DA; Blanck HM; (2023). Children and adolescents in the United States with usual high added sugars intake: Characteristics, eating occasions, and top sources, 2015-2018. Nutrients. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36678144/

Nutritional Growth Solutions. (No date.) Healthy Heights Academic Summary Grow Daily Boys 10+. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/2965/9382/files/HH_Academic_Summary_Grow_Daily_Boys_10P_2.pdf?v=1637728421

Williams, C.L. (1995). Importance of dietary fiber in childhood. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7560686/

Warren CM; Jhaveri S; Warrier MR; Smith B; Gupta RS; (2013). The epidemiology of milk allergy in US children. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23622009/ 

Smith, J. W., Holmes, M. E., & McAllister, M. J. (2015). Nutritional considerations for performance in young athletes. Journal of sports medicine (Hindawi Publishing Corporation). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4590906/ 

Garcia-Iborra, M., Castanys-Munoz, E., Oliveros, E., & Ramirez, M. (2023, March 30). Optimal protein intake in healthy children and adolescents: Evaluating current evidence. Nutrients. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10097334/ 

Cosenza L;Pezzella V;Nocerino R;Di Costanzo M;Coruzzo A;Passariello A;Leone L;Savoia M;Del Puente A;Esposito A;Terrin G;Berni Canani R; (2013). Calcium and vitamin D intakes in children: A randomized controlled trial. BMC pediatrics. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23702146/ 

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