BellSant Puts Trusted Health Advisors ‘In Your Pocket’

BellSant tracks users’ biological age across 11 key systems of health, providing motivating feedback on exercise, nutrition and daily habits

While an apple a day is rumored to deter your primary care physician from checking in on you, BellSant is not so easily stopped. 

Founded in 2022 and launched this past November, the digital wellness system slows down users’ aging and helps them live healthier lives by providing science-based feedback on their exercise, nutrition and daily habits. BellSant users undergo blood, physical and mental tests every three to six months. Results and feedback then become available via the BellSant app. 

Physicals Aren’t Enough

By giving users a more detailed and science-backed approach to wellness, BellSant’s offerings go above and beyond those of a yearly physical exam. The app is available on both iOS and Android devices and membership costs as little as $1.18 a day.  

“With thousands of peer-reviewed papers published every year studying the effects of lifestyle, diet, habits, and drugs on longevity, we felt like it was unfair to expect our primary care physician to be able to stay on top of all of this information,” Rick Bowman, BellSant co-founder and Head of Product, told Athletech News. “We didn’t want to review every crazy new fad we found online with our doctor, so we set out to build a team that could validate and curate the best information and create a one-stop shop for trusted health information.”

BellSant carries a team of analysts advised by 20 academic researchers at 15 leading universities, including four from top aging institutes, as well as a team of physicians to continually optimize their assessments and advice. Together, they evaluate up to 92 different markers of health across blood work, wearable data, and mental and physical strength assessments.

“Any annual physical isn’t enough because it’s too infrequent to understand if lifestyle interventions are making an impact,” Bowman said. “There’s typically only time to just confirm that you don’t have any illnesses, not to look for opportunities in your health. If you make a diet change or embrace a new meditation routine, do you want to wait another year to see how that impacts your health? Or just rely on how you feel when you wake up? We take a data-driven lens to assess holistic health.”

Rick Bowman (credit: Bellant)

Health Numbers That Mean Something

While BellSant does not rely on gamification to keep users engaged over time, the accuracy of its feedback and how it highlights specific areas to address in a user’s fitness journey accomplishes the same goal.

“The tools most people are using today are very piecemeal, a wearable device trying to tell you it can score your health based on an optical sensor on your wrist, a CGM telling you glucose spikes should be your obsession, or a supplement telling you that they’ve solved the root cause of aging,” Bowman said. “We create a deeper way to track health regularly. We avoided day-to-day recovery scores to focus on your long-term health and wellbeing. By measuring your actual body and your functional capabilities, we give you a true sense over time of how your body and mind are evolving and how you can prioritize where you intervene.”

credit: BellSant

Biological Age is a key motivational factor within the BellSant product. This figure represents the age of your body’s systems, which moves faster or slower than your actual age based on your health-related decisions.

BellSant relies on researchers from Stanford University who fielded data from nearly 10,000 Americans and tracked their mortality rate over a 22-year period to make these calculations. A user’s 11 health systems are then compared to that data including energy, heart and lungs, liver and kidneys, hormones, immunity, mobility, nutrients, relationships, resilience, sleep and outlook. BellSant reports that 100% of users slow their pace of aging in at least one health system. 

“For the pace of aging, what we’ve done is deeply researched each of the health markers in the experience, and for most, we’ve uncovered values that are indicative of higher healthspans,” Bowman explained. “It is highly accurate, and tracking it over time gives members a clear picture of deeper and holistic progress.”

Ease of Use Drives Engagement

BellSant’s ease of use also encourages users to engage with the product. This applies in a physical sense, as blood tests can be taken at over 2,000 labs across the United States. It also applies in a technological sense when you get into the BellSant app’s capabilities. 

“Other services out there seemed cumbersome or hard to use and engage in regularly,” Bowman said. “With our mobile-first design, your health is always available in your pocket.”

credit: BellSant

The BellSant app connects to Apple Health, Google Fit, Whoop, Oura and a multitude of other fitness-tracking devices to gather more information on the user. This only adds to the product’s accuracy in relaying results and convenience. 

“We’ve also integrated lab testing directly with our partner Quest Diagnostics so orders and scheduling are all built-in, plus results show up as soon as we get them back,” Bowman noted. “If you have a high-risk value, you’ll get a call from our physicians in a matter of minutes.”

Learn more about how BellSant helps fitness partners attract, engage and retain members.

The post BellSant Puts Trusted Health Advisors ‘In Your Pocket’ appeared first on Athletech News.

Haley Adams Confirms She Is Returning for 2024 CrossFit Games Season: Athlete’s Comeback Announcement

2024 CrossFit Season Preview

Haley Adams, a familiar face in the CrossFit community, is set to make a comeback in the upcoming 2024 CrossFit Open. After a hiatus dedicated to nurturing her mental wellness, Adams is approaching the new season with renewed vigor and a healthier mindset.

Comeback: Adams returns after a break since her consistent appearances from 2016.

Mindset: Expressing excitement for the new season, Adams is focused on competing without the burden of perfectionism.

Training: Updated training regimen expected to reflect her focus on mental health.

Haley Adam told the Bros she was coming back this year!

Training and Nutrition

Maintaining her stance as one of the top athletes in the sport of fitness, Adams’ training routine is anticipated to be a balance of intensity and mental well-being, underlining the importance of nutrition and recovery.

2024 Structure and Expectations

As the 2024 season structure unfolds, all eyes will be on the leaderboard to see how Adams measures up against other elite competitors. She refrains from setting rigid goals, aiming instead to perform at her best with the hope that it leads to greater satisfaction and possibly superior results.

Community Support

Adams’ journey and preparation can be followed on platforms like Morning Chalk Up and through her RX membership, offering insights into the life of someone striving to be the Fittest on Earth.

The CrossFit Games community eagerly awaits to see how Adams’ performances will unfold in the 2024 season. Her commitment to the sport and her well-being sends an inspiring message to athletes and fans alike.

I Spent 10k on Sleep Gadgets. Here Are My Best 89 Sleep Hacks, Ranked From Most to Least Effective

A few years ago I learned 2 things:

More than 30% of people don’t sleep enough

Pro athletes (like Lebron James) invest 1M per year on their bodies and prioritize sleep over everything else.

For a guy that used to sleep 5ishh hours, that got me thinking…

And when I started training more, I just couldn’t do it anymore, my body demanded better sleep for recovery.

So over the last few years, I invested over $10,000 in sleep research and experimentation, trying to fix my sleep.

Fast-forward to today, I routinely get 8-9 hours nightly. Sleep has become my superpower.

I’m here to share my sleep crusade’s findings. Scientific insights and practical tips are included.

Join me. Let’s transform your nights and improve your days!

I mean, I can do all the training, I can do all the ice bags and the NormaTecs and everything that we do that we have as far as our recovery package while I’m up, but when you get that good sleep, you just wake up and you feel fresh. You don’t need no alarm clock. You just feel like ‘OK, I can tackle this day at the highest level.

Lebron James

I’ve gathered 89 sleep hacks to help improve your sleep. I’ve tested a lot of them, but also leaned on books, articles and studies to come up with this list.

When evaluating the various sleep hacks, I developed two key rating systems: Simplicity and Scientific Evidence.

Understanding the “Simplicity” and “Scientific Evidence” Ratings

These ratings are designed to help you quickly assess how easy a hack is to implement and how well it is supported by scientific research. Below, we provide explanations for these ratings, along with specific examples for clarity.

Simplicity Rating

The “Simplicity” rating ranges from Very Easy to Very Complex. This rating considers factors such as the effort required, cost, time investment, and the degree of lifestyle change needed.

Example of a Very Easy Hack: “Try Melatonin”

Melatonin supplements are widely available, affordable, and easy to use. Taking a melatonin pill requires minimal effort and no significant lifestyle changes, making it highly accessible and simple to implement.

Example of a Very Complex Hack: “Invest in the Right Mattress”

Choosing a new mattress involves significant research, a potentially high cost, and the effort of replacing an old mattress. This process can be time-consuming and complex, requiring careful consideration of personal preferences and health needs.

Scientific Evidence Rating

The “Scientific Evidence” rating, ranging from Strong Evidence to No Evidence, assesses the level of research and scientific support behind each hack. 

Example of a Strong Evidence Hack: “Control Room Temperature”

There is extensive scientific research supporting the importance of room temperature for sleep quality. Studies consistently show that a cooler room temperature can enhance sleep by aligning with the body’s natural temperature regulation during sleep.

Example of a No Evidence Hack: “Add Some Greenery”

While adding plants to the bedroom may improve the ambiance and air quality, there is limited scientific research directly linking this practice to improved sleep quality. The benefits are more anecdotal and related to general well-being rather than specifically to sleep.

These rating systems are intended to provide a quick and informative way to evaluate the potential effectiveness and ease of implementation for each sleep hack.

All Sleep Hacks in 1 Neat Chart

So I thought I could lay all tips in a quadrant-like fashion:

A few things to note:

1- Upper Right Quadrant (Best Hacks):

These are the ones you should try first. They are easy to adopt and have a high likelihood of improving sleep based on robust research.

2- Bottom Right Quadrant (Proven but Complex):

These can also offer significant improvements in sleep quality, but may need more commitment or resources.

3- Upper Left Quadrant (Simple but Less Evidence):

They are low-risk options to try and may offer benefits, but they’re usually not backed by a lot of research.

4- Bottom Left Quadrant (Unproven and Complex):

These are hard to implement and may not provide a lot of benefits. They may not be worth the investment of your time and resources.

No, let’s dive into the tips, shall we?

Here Are 89 Sleep Tips for You to Choose From And Try Tonight

They are mostly ranked from easiest with strong evidence to complex and no evidence:

Try Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. Taking melatonin supplements can be helpful for adjusting sleep patterns, especially for jet lag or shift work sleep disorders. It’s often used to promote sleep onset.

Try it

Simplicity:

Very Easy

Using melatonin supplements is straightforward, involving taking a pill, typically before bedtime. It’s important to use the correct dosage and consider the timing of ingestion.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence

Melatonin’s effectiveness in regulating sleep cycles and aiding in sleep onset is well-established, with extensive research supporting its use, particularly for circadian rhythm disorders.

Control Room Temperature

Maintaining a comfortable and cool room temperature, ideally around 18.3 degrees Celsius (65 degrees Fahrenheit), can significantly improve sleep quality. Cooler temperatures are believed to facilitate the natural drop in body temperature that occurs during sleep.

Simplicity:

Very Easy

Controlling room temperature involves adjusting thermostats or using fans/AC units, which can be moderately challenging depending on the climate and available equipment.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
There is strong scientific support for the impact of room temperature on sleep quality, with numerous studies suggesting that a cooler sleeping environment promotes better sleep.

Have a Screen-Free Hour Before Bed

Dedicating the hour before bed to activities without screens can help reduce exposure to blue light and mental stimulation from devices. This practice aids in winding down and preparing the body and mind for sleep.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Creating a screen-free hour involves changing evening habits and finding alternative relaxing activities, which can be moderately challenging in today’s digital world.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
The recommendation to reduce screen time before bed is strongly supported by research on the impact of blue light and screen-related stimulation on sleep quality.

Try Magnesium

Magnesium is a mineral that plays a role in supporting deep, restorative sleep. It helps regulate neurotransmitters and can have a calming effect on the body and mind. Magnesium supplements are often used to improve sleep quality.

Try it

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Taking magnesium supplements is simple and involves minimal effort, but it’s important to ensure proper dosage and consult a healthcare provider if necessary.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
Several studies support the role of magnesium in improving sleep quality, particularly for individuals with magnesium deficiency. However, its effectiveness can vary depending on individual health conditions.

Get 30 Minutes of Natural Light Exposure

Exposure to natural light, especially in the morning, helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythm and improve sleep quality. It’s recommended to get at least 30 minutes of sunlight each day, which can be through outdoor activities or sitting near a window.

Simplicity:

Easy
Incorporating natural light exposure into your daily routine requires some planning but is relatively straightforward, especially for those who spend time outdoors.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
There is strong scientific evidence supporting the role of natural light in regulating circadian rhythms and improving sleep quality.

Eat a Banana

Bananas are rich in magnesium and potassium, which can help relax muscles and nerves. They also contain tryptophan, which can aid in the production of sleep-regulating serotonin.

Simplicity:

Very Easy

Eating a banana is a simple, straightforward action with no significant preparation required.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence

The nutrients in bananas are known to support sleep, but the direct effect of eating a banana on sleep quality has not been extensively studied.

Reserve Bed for Sleep and Sex

Limiting activities in bed to sleep and sex can strengthen the association between the bed and sleep, reducing the likelihood of sleep disturbances. This helps the brain to associate the bed with relaxation and rest.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Implementing this practice involves changing habits related to bed use, like avoiding watching TV or working in bed, which is manageable for most people.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
The concept of associating the bed with sleep and sex is a fundamental part of sleep hygiene practices and is supported by sleep research.

If You’re Not Sleepy, Don’t Go to Bed

Going to bed only when you’re truly sleepy can help prevent frustration and anxiety associated with lying in bed awake. This approach aligns with the body’s natural sleep signals and can improve sleep efficiency.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Adhering to this practice requires self-awareness and listening to your body’s cues, which is generally straightforward but may require some adjustment to nighttime habits.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
This principle is a key component of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and is supported by research in sleep psychology and medicine.

Avoid Alcohol in the Evening

Consuming alcohol in the evening can disrupt sleep patterns and reduce sleep quality. Alcohol is a sedative that can induce sleep initially, but as it metabolizes, it leads to disrupted sleep later in the night.

Simplicity:

Easy

Avoiding alcohol in the evening is a matter of habit and self-control, which can be moderately challenging for some individuals.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence

Numerous studies have shown that alcohol negatively impacts sleep quality and can lead to fragmented sleep.

Sleep in a Dark Room

Sleeping in a dark room helps to maintain the body’s natural circadian rhythm by promoting melatonin production. Using blackout curtains or an eye mask can aid in creating a dark environment conducive to sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
Creating a dark sleeping environment may involve installing blackout curtains or using an eye mask, which is relatively easy to do.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
The importance of darkness for sleep is well-supported by scientific research, emphasizing its role in melatonin production and circadian rhythm regulation.

Try a Mouthguard

A mouthguard can be beneficial for individuals who grind their teeth (bruxism) during sleep. It helps prevent tooth damage and can reduce jaw pain and headaches, potentially improving sleep quality.

Try it

Simplicity:

Easy
Getting a mouthguard typically involves a dental consultation and fitting, which can be a moderate effort but is a straightforward process.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
The effectiveness of mouthguards for preventing the negative effects of bruxism is well-established in dental research.

Skip the All-Nighters

Avoiding all-nighters, or staying up the entire night, is crucial for maintaining healthy sleep patterns. All-nighters can disrupt the body’s circadian rhythm and lead to sleep debt, negatively affecting cognitive function and overall health.

Simplicity:

Easy
Skipping all-nighters requires time management and prioritizing sleep over other activities, which can be challenging, especially for students or professionals with heavy workloads.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
The detrimental effects of all-nighters on sleep and health are well-established, with clear evidence linking sleep deprivation to a range of negative outcomes.

Invest in Some Earplugs

Earplugs can be an effective solution for reducing noise disturbances during sleep. They are particularly useful in noisy environments or for light sleepers who are easily awakened by sound.

Try it

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Using earplugs is a simple and straightforward solution that requires minimal effort and adjustment.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
There is substantial evidence supporting the use of earplugs to improve sleep quality in noisy environments.

Do Not Exercise at Least Two Hours Before Bed

Engaging in vigorous exercise close to bedtime can be stimulating and may hinder the body’s ability to wind down for sleep. It’s recommended to finish any intense workouts at least two hours before going to bed.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Adjusting exercise routines to avoid late-night workouts involves planning but is relatively straightforward to implement.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Research supports the idea that exercising too close to bedtime can affect sleep quality, though the impact varies among individuals.

Bathe Before Bedtime

Description:
Taking a warm bath or shower before bed can help relax the body and mind, making it easier to fall asleep. The drop in body temperature after bathing may signal the brain that it’s time for sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
Incorporating a bath or shower into your nightly routine is a straightforward and simple practice.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Studies suggest that bathing before bed can improve sleep quality, particularly due to the temperature-related effects on the body’s circadian rhythm.

Use a Sleep Mask

A sleep mask blocks out light, creating a darker environment that can help promote better sleep. This is especially useful for those sensitive to light or living in areas with significant nighttime light pollution.

Try it

Simplicity:

Easy
Using a sleep mask is an extremely simple and straightforward solution with no setup required.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
There is strong evidence supporting the importance of darkness in promoting melatonin production and improving sleep quality.

Try Putting Some Socks On

Wearing socks to bed can help regulate body temperature, improving blood circulation and signaling to the brain that it’s time to sleep. Warm feet can also lead to a quicker onset of sleep by dilating blood vessels, which aids in heat distribution.

Try it

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Putting on socks before bed is a very simple and effortless action with no preparation required.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
Some studies suggest that warming the feet can aid in falling asleep faster, but the overall impact on sleep quality varies and is not extensively researched.

Avoid Caffeine In The Afternoon And Evening

Caffeine is a stimulant that can disrupt sleep if consumed late in the day. By limiting caffeine intake after 2 p.m., you reduce the risk of it affecting your sleep cycle. This includes coffee, certain teas, and some soft drinks.

Simplicity:

Easy
Avoiding caffeine after 2 p.m. requires a change in habits and awareness of caffeine content in beverages, but is generally straightforward to implement.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Extensive research supports the impact of caffeine on sleep latency and quality, particularly when consumed later in the day.

Eat Breakfast Every Morning

Eating a nutritious breakfast can kickstart your metabolism, improve energy levels, and signal to your body that it’s time to start the day. A regular morning meal may also help regulate your circadian rhythm.

Simplicity:

Easy
Incorporating breakfast into your daily routine involves planning and time management, but is generally a simple habit to adopt.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
The benefits of a healthy breakfast for overall well-being are well-documented, though its direct impact on sleep quality is less extensively studied.

Avoid Big Meals at Night

Eating large meals close to bedtime can cause discomfort and indigestion, making it harder to fall asleep. It’s recommended to have dinner at least 2-3 hours before going to bed.

Simplicity: 

Easy

This requires planning meal times and controlling portion sizes, which can be moderately easy to implement.

Scientific Acceptance: 

Substantial Evidence

Research supports that heavy meals can disrupt sleep, though individual responses may vary.

Avoid Snoozing Your Alarm

Snoozing the alarm can lead to fragmented sleep and may result in feeling groggier upon finally waking up. It’s recommended to set the alarm for the latest possible time you need to wake up and get out of bed immediately when it goes off.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Avoiding the snooze button requires self-discipline and a change in morning habits, but is relatively straightforward to implement.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Research supports the idea that snoozing can disrupt sleep inertia and negatively impact wakefulness and alertness in the morning.

Box Breathing Method

The box breathing method, also known as square breathing, involves inhaling, holding the breath, exhaling, and holding again, each for the same count (e.g., four seconds). This technique can reduce stress and promote relaxation, aiding in sleep.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Box breathing is a simple and easy-to-learn technique that can be practiced anywhere without special equipment.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
While the principles of controlled breathing for relaxation are supported, specific studies on the box breathing method and its direct impact on sleep are limited.

Enjoy Herbal Tea

Certain herbal teas, like chamomile, lavender, and valerian root, are believed to have calming and sleep-inducing properties. Drinking a cup of herbal tea before bedtime may help relax the body and mind, aiding sleep.

Try it

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Preparing and drinking herbal tea is a simple and easy process.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While many people report benefits from drinking herbal tea, scientific evidence varies and more rigorous studies are needed to confirm these effects.

Enjoy a Glass of Cherry Juice

Cherry juice, particularly tart cherry juice, contains high levels of melatonin and antioxidants. Melatonin is a hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle, and consuming cherry juice may help improve sleep quality.

Try it

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Drinking a glass of cherry juice is a simple action with no significant preparation required.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
Some studies suggest cherry juice can improve sleep, but the evidence is not yet conclusive and more research is needed.

Eat Dinner Early

Eating dinner early allows your body adequate time to digest food before bedtime, reducing the risk of heartburn and indigestion that can disturb sleep. It is generally recommended to finish dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

Simplicity:

Manageable
Adjusting dinner time earlier requires some planning and routine changes, which can be moderately easy for most individuals.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
There is good evidence to suggest that eating late can affect sleep quality, though individual responses may vary.

Meditate Before Bed

Meditation before bed can help calm the mind, reduce stress, and prepare the body for sleep. Practices can include mindfulness meditation, guided relaxation, or deep breathing exercises.

Simplicity:

Easy
Incorporating meditation into your bedtime routine is straightforward but requires discipline to practice regularly.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Numerous studies support the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and improving sleep quality, making it a well-regarded practice for enhancing overall well-being.

Clean Your Sheets

Regularly cleaning your sheets can improve sleep hygiene by reducing allergens, dust mites, and bacteria. Fresh, clean bedding can also enhance comfort and relaxation, contributing to better sleep quality.

Simplicity:

Easy
Regular sheet cleaning involves laundering and changing bed linens, which is a simple task but requires routine maintenance.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
There is general consensus on the importance of sleep hygiene, including clean bedding, for better sleep quality, although specific studies on sheet cleaning are limited.

Try Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is an herb commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine that is believed to have stress-reducing properties. Some people use it to help improve sleep quality, as it may lower cortisol levels and promote relaxation.

Try it

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Incorporating ashwagandha into your routine typically involves taking supplements, which is straightforward but requires understanding the correct dosage and potential interactions.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
There is some evidence suggesting that ashwagandha can help reduce stress and improve sleep, but more rigorous and extensive scientific studies are needed to fully confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Prioritize Tryptophan at Dinner

Tryptophan is an amino acid that plays a role in the production of serotonin, a precursor to the sleep hormone melatonin. Foods rich in tryptophan include turkey, chicken, milk, and nuts. Prioritizing these foods at dinner may aid in sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
Incorporating tryptophan-rich foods into your dinner requires some dietary planning but is relatively straightforward.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
There is evidence supporting the role of tryptophan in serotonin production and sleep regulation, though the direct impact of dietary tryptophan on sleep quality requires more research.

Eat Healthy Food

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can improve overall health and potentially enhance sleep quality. Nutrient deficiencies, particularly in magnesium and B vitamins, can negatively impact sleep.

Simplicity:

Manageable
Adopting a healthy diet involves significant changes in shopping, meal planning, and cooking habits, which can be moderately challenging.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
There is strong evidence supporting the link between a balanced diet and overall health, including sleep quality.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body, progressing from one end of the body to the other. This technique helps reduce physical tension and mental stress, aiding in relaxation and sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
This technique is relatively easy to learn and practice but requires some time and focus to go through all the muscle groups.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Progressive muscle relaxation is a well-studied and commonly recommended technique for stress reduction and improving sleep quality.

Minimize Noise

Reducing noise in the sleeping environment, either through soundproofing, using earplugs, or creating a quiet setting, can improve sleep quality. A quieter environment can reduce sleep disturbances and promote deeper sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
Minimizing noise may involve using earplugs, soundproofing elements, or adjusting the sleeping environment, which requires some effort and planning.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
The negative impact of noise on sleep quality is well-documented, with research supporting the benefits of a quieter sleeping environment.

Eat Fish

Fish, especially fatty types like salmon and tuna, are rich in vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids, which have been linked to improved sleep quality. These nutrients may enhance the production of serotonin, a sleep-regulating neurotransmitter.

Simplicity:

Easy
Incorporating fish into your diet requires some dietary changes and meal planning, but is generally straightforward.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Studies have shown a correlation between fish consumption and improved sleep, but more research is needed to establish a direct causal relationship.

4-7-8 Breathing Exercise

The 4-7-8 breathing exercise is a relaxation technique that involves inhaling for 4 seconds, holding the breath for 7 seconds, and exhaling for 8 seconds. This pattern is believed to calm the nervous system and promote relaxation, aiding in sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
This breathing exercise is simple to learn and can be done in bed without any special preparation or equipment.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence

While controlled breathing is generally accepted as a relaxation method, specific studies on the 4-7-8 technique and its direct impact on sleep quality are limited.

Listen to Uplifting Music in the Morning

Listening to uplifting music in the morning can enhance mood, increase alertness, and provide a positive start to the day. Music has the power to stimulate the brain and can help in transitioning from sleep to wakefulness.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Playing music in the morning is a very simple practice that can easily be incorporated into your daily routine.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While music’s mood-enhancing and stimulating effects are recognized, its direct impact on morning wakefulness is less extensively studied but generally viewed positively.

Crack Open a Window or Door

Cracking open a window or door can improve air circulation and maintain a comfortable sleeping environment. Fresh air can also help regulate room temperature and improve air quality.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Opening a window or door is a simple action that requires minimal effort and can easily be integrated into your nightly routine.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While improved ventilation is generally beneficial for comfort and air quality, specific research on the direct impact of cracking open a window or door on sleep quality is limited.

Try Bright Light Therapy

Bright light therapy involves exposure to a light box that emits light similar to natural sunlight. It can help regulate the body’s circadian rhythm, particularly in conditions like Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), and improve sleep patterns.

Try it

Simplicity:

Manageable
Using bright light therapy requires purchasing a light box and dedicating time for daily exposure, but it’s generally easy to use.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Bright light therapy is well-supported by research for its effectiveness in treating SAD and regulating circadian rhythms, though its direct impact on sleep varies.

Avoid Snacks Within 90 Minutes of Going To Bed

Eating snacks too close to bedtime can cause digestive discomfort and blood sugar fluctuations, potentially affecting sleep. It’s advisable to avoid eating anything within 90 minutes before sleep.

Simplicity: 

Easy

Similar to avoiding big meals at night, this requires self-discipline and minor adjustments to eating habits.

Scientific Acceptance: 

Some Evidence

 While there’s some evidence supporting this, individual responses to late-night snacking can vary.

Avoid Movies and Intense TV Shows Before Bed

Watching movies or intense TV shows before bed can be stimulating and may hinder your ability to relax and fall asleep. Engaging content can increase mental alertness and delay the onset of sleep due to emotional or psychological arousal.

Simplicity:

Easy
Avoiding stimulating visual content before bed requires changing evening entertainment habits, which is manageable but requires some adjustment.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While the impact of screen content on sleep is less specifically studied, it is generally accepted that stimulating activities can disrupt sleep readiness.

No Spice in the Evening

Spicy foods in the evening can cause indigestion and discomfort, potentially leading to sleep disturbances. It’s recommended to avoid spicy meals close to bedtime to ensure more restful sleep.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Avoiding spicy food in the evening requires some dietary adjustments, particularly for those who regularly consume spicy cuisine.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While there’s anecdotal evidence supporting this, scientific research on the direct impact of spicy food on sleep is limited.

Follow a Consistent Sleep Schedule

Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, including on weekends, helps regulate your body’s internal clock and improves sleep quality. Consistency in bedtime and wake-up time strengthens the sleep-wake cycle.

Simplicity:

Manageable
Following a consistent sleep schedule requires discipline and may involve adjusting social and work commitments, which can be moderately challenging.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
The importance of a consistent sleep schedule is strongly supported by sleep research and is a fundamental aspect of good sleep hygiene.

Invest in Blackout Curtains

Blackout curtains block external light, creating a darker sleeping environment. This is beneficial as light exposure can interfere with melatonin production and disrupt the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle.

Try it

Simplicity:

Manageable
Investing in and installing blackout curtains requires a moderate effort, including selecting the right curtains and setting them up.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Numerous studies confirm that reducing light exposure, especially during the night, is crucial for maintaining a healthy circadian rhythm and improving sleep quality.

Try Yoga

Practicing yoga before bed can help reduce physical tension and mental stress, promoting relaxation and improved sleep quality. Gentle, restorative yoga poses are particularly beneficial for preparing the body for rest.

Simplicity:

Manageable
Incorporating yoga into your evening routine requires learning and practicing specific poses, which can be moderately challenging for beginners.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Yoga is widely recognized for its benefits in reducing stress and improving relaxation, with studies supporting its positive impact on sleep.

Keep a Sleep Diary

A sleep diary involves recording details about your sleep patterns, such as bedtime, wake-up time, quality of sleep, and factors that might affect sleep. This can help identify habits or conditions impacting your sleep and guide improvements.

Try it

Simplicity:

Manageable
Maintaining a sleep diary requires daily commitment to record sleep-related information, but the process is straightforward.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Sleep diaries are a recognized tool in sleep studies and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, for tracking and understanding sleep patterns.

Keep Naps Around 20 Minutes

Short naps, often called “power naps,” lasting around 20 minutes can provide restorative benefits without leading to sleep inertia or interfering with nighttime sleep. These naps can improve alertness and mood without entering deeper sleep stages.

Simplicity:

Easy
Taking short naps requires some timing and discipline to ensure they don’t extend beyond the recommended duration.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Studies support the benefits of short naps for cognitive function and alertness, with 20 minutes often cited as an optimal duration for a power nap.

Try a Weighted Blanket

Weighted blankets provide gentle, even pressure across the body, which can have a calming effect. This sensation, known as deep pressure stimulation, may reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality for some individuals.

Try it

Simplicity:

Manageable
Using a weighted blanket is simple and requires no setup beyond selecting the appropriate weight and size for your needs.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence

There is growing evidence supporting the benefits of weighted blankets for sleep, particularly in individuals with anxiety, though more research is needed.

Avoid Drinking Too Much Water in the Evening

Drinking excessive amounts of water in the evening can lead to frequent awakenings for bathroom trips, disrupting sleep. It’s best to stay hydrated throughout the day and reduce fluid intake in the evening.

Simplicity:

Easy

 This involves adjusting your hydration habits, which is relatively simple but requires mindfulness.

Scientific Acceptance: 

Some Evidence

 While it’s known that nocturnal awakenings can disrupt sleep, the specific impact of evening fluid intake varies among individuals.

Meditation Nap

A meditation nap involves combining a short nap with mindfulness or relaxation techniques. This practice can enhance the restorative effects of the nap and reduce stress, potentially leading to better overall sleep quality.

Simplicity:

Easy
Engaging in a meditation nap requires knowledge of meditation or relaxation techniques and the discipline to incorporate them into your nap routine.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While the benefits of meditation and short naps are individually supported, the specific combination as a “meditation nap” is less studied but considered beneficial by many for relaxation and stress reduction.

Wake Up with Music

Waking up with music instead of a traditional alarm can provide a more pleasant and gradual transition from sleep to wakefulness. Choosing calming or favorite tunes can enhance mood and reduce morning grogginess.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Setting your alarm to play music is a simple change that can be easily implemented with most modern alarm clocks or smartphones.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
The concept of waking up with music is positively regarded for its mood-enhancing effects, but specific research on its impact compared to traditional alarms is limited.

Try White Noise

White noise creates a consistent sound that can mask disruptive environmental noises, potentially improving sleep quality. It can be produced by a sound machine, fan, or digital app.

Try it

Simplicity:

Easy
Using white noise is simple and involves setting up a white noise machine or app, which is easy to integrate into your sleep routine.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
White noise is often effective for creating a more consistent auditory environment, but its impact on sleep quality varies among individuals and is not universally supported by extensive research.

Listen to Calming Sounds

Listening to calming sounds, such as nature sounds, soft music, or guided relaxations, before bed can help reduce stress and create a relaxing atmosphere, aiding in the transition to sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
Playing calming sounds involves using a sound machine, app, or digital device, which is simple and can be easily incorporated into a bedtime routine.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
Calming sounds can have a soothing effect and are generally considered beneficial for relaxation, but specific studies on their impact on sleep quality are less extensive.

Relax with Some Essential Oils

Using essential oils, such as lavender or chamomile, can have a calming and relaxing effect, potentially improving sleep quality. Essential oils can be used in a diffuser, applied topically, or added to a bath before bed.

Try it

Simplicity:

Easy
Incorporating essential oils into your bedtime routine is straightforward and involves minimal preparation, such as setting up a diffuser or applying oils.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While many people report benefits from using essential oils for relaxation, scientific evidence varies. Some studies support their calming effects, but more rigorous research is needed for conclusive results.

Listen to Ambient Noise

Listening to ambient noise, such as white noise or soft background sounds, can mask disruptive noises and create a consistent auditory environment, potentially improving sleep quality for some individuals.

Simplicity:

Easy
Playing ambient noise involves using a sound machine or digital device, which is straightforward and easy to set up.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
Ambient noise can be helpful for some people, particularly in noisy environments, but its effectiveness varies among individuals and is not universally supported by scientific research.

Avoid Reading Right Before Bed

Reading right before bed, especially engaging or thought-provoking material, can keep the mind active and potentially interfere with falling asleep. However, for many, reading can be a relaxing activity that aids in winding down.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Choosing the right type of reading material or avoiding reading before bed is a simple adjustment, but habits and individual responses vary.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
The impact of reading on sleep varies widely among individuals and depends on the nature of the material. There’s limited specific scientific research on this as a general recommendation.

Consider a Cooling/Heating Mattress Pad

A cooling or heating mattress pad can help regulate bed temperature, providing a more comfortable sleeping environment. This is especially beneficial for those who experience temperature-related sleep disturbances.

Try it

Simplicity:

Challenging
Selecting and setting up a mattress pad involves some research and investment, but once installed, it’s relatively easy to use.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
Studies show that bed temperature can significantly impact sleep quality, with cooling devices often having positive effects.

Try Journaling

Journaling before bed can help process thoughts and emotions, reducing mental clutter and stress. This practice can provide a sense of closure and relaxation, aiding in the transition to sleep.

Simplicity:

Manageable
Incorporating journaling into your bedtime routine is simple and requires only a notebook and a few minutes of reflection.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
Journaling is recognized for its therapeutic benefits, but specific research on its impact on sleep is limited. The benefits are generally associated with stress reduction and mental health.

Invest in Quality Sheets

High-quality sheets can enhance sleep comfort by regulating temperature, reducing skin irritation, and providing a softer sleeping surface. Materials like cotton, linen, or bamboo are often recommended.

Simplicity:

Easy
Choosing quality sheets involves research and a financial investment, but the selection process is straightforward.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While comfortable bedding is widely acknowledged to improve sleep quality, scientific studies specifically focusing on sheet quality are less common.

Write Down a To-Do List for Tomorrow

Writing down a to-do list for the next day can help organize thoughts and reduce bedtime anxiety about upcoming tasks. This practice clears the mind and can lead to a more restful night’s sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
Creating a to-do list is a straightforward task that involves minimal time and effort.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While the concept of planning and organization for stress reduction is well-supported, specific studies focusing on the impact of writing a to-do list on sleep quality are limited.

Rule Out Depression

Depression can significantly impact sleep quality, leading to insomnia or hypersomnia. Seeking professional help to diagnose and treat depression is important for improving sleep and overall well-being.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Addressing mental health issues like depression involves seeking professional help and possibly undergoing therapy or medication, which can be a challenging but vital process.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
The strong link between mental health disorders like depression and sleep disturbances is widely recognized and supported by extensive research.

Try Exercising in the Morning

Morning exercise can help kickstart the day, enhance alertness, and improve mood. It can also regulate the body’s circadian rhythm, potentially leading to better sleep at night.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Incorporating morning exercise into a daily routine requires discipline and time management, especially for those not used to early physical activity.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
Several studies indicate that morning exercise can positively affect sleep quality and circadian rhythm alignment.

Use Noise Canceling Headphones

Noise-canceling headphones can significantly reduce ambient noise, providing a quieter environment for sleep. They are particularly useful in noisy settings or for individuals sensitive to sound.

Try it

Simplicity:

Manageable
Using noise-canceling headphones involves an initial purchase and getting used to sleeping with them, but they are generally easy to use.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While noise-canceling technology is effective in reducing ambient noise, the specific impact on sleep quality varies among individuals and is less extensively studied.

Try The Military Method

The military method is a relaxation technique developed to help soldiers fall asleep quickly. It involves relaxing the body in a specific sequence, clearing the mind, and visualizing calming images or scenarios.

Simplicity:

Easy
Mastering the military method requires practice and adherence to the specific relaxation sequence, which can be moderately challenging.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
The effectiveness of the military method is based more on anecdotal evidence and its use in military training, with limited scientific research supporting its direct impact on sleep.

Turn the Alarm Away from You

Turning your alarm clock away from your line of sight can reduce anxiety about time and sleep, helping you relax and sleep better. This practice prevents clock-watching and the stress associated with it.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Repositioning your alarm clock is an extremely simple action that requires minimal effort and can easily be done as part of your bedtime routine.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
The practice of turning the alarm away is based more on general sleep advice and anecdotal evidence rather than extensive scientific research. The benefits are related to reducing bedtime anxiety.

Reduce Stress

Reducing stress, particularly in the evening, can significantly improve sleep quality. Stress management techniques like relaxation exercises, mindfulness, and time management can help lower stress levels.

Simplicity:

Very Complex
Effectively reducing stress involves implementing various strategies and possibly lifestyle changes, which can be challenging but highly beneficial.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
The negative impact of stress on sleep is well-documented, and stress reduction techniques are widely recognized for their positive effects on sleep and overall well-being.

Invest in the Right Pillow

The right pillow can support proper neck alignment and comfort during sleep. Pillow choice depends on sleeping position, material preferences, and individual needs such as support for neck pain or allergies.

Try it

Simplicity:

Manageable
Selecting the right pillow requires some research and personal testing to find the ideal balance of support and comfort.

Scientific Acceptance:

Substantial Evidence
There is strong evidence that pillow type can impact sleep quality, particularly in relation to neck and spinal alignment.

Use the 2-Minute Technique

The 2-minute technique involves a quick relaxation method where you lie in bed and consciously relax every part of your body, starting from the toes and moving upwards. This can help release tension and prepare the body for sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
This technique is very simple to perform and requires no special preparation, making it easily accessible to anyone.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While the 2-minute technique is based on general relaxation principles, specific scientific evidence for its effectiveness in improving sleep quality is limited.

Try a Foot Bath

Taking a warm foot bath before bed can help relax the body and may improve sleep quality. The warmth increases blood circulation and can have a soothing effect, aiding in the transition to sleep.

Try it

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Preparing and enjoying a foot bath is a simple process that involves minimal setup and can easily be integrated into your nighttime routine.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While many find foot baths relaxing, scientific evidence specifically linking foot baths to improved sleep quality is limited. The benefits are more anecdotal and based on general principles of relaxation.

Invest in the Right Mattress

A suitable mattress is crucial for comfort, spinal alignment, and sleep quality. Factors to consider include firmness, material, and individual sleep preferences. The right mattress can reduce pain and discomfort, leading to better sleep.

Try it

Simplicity:

Very Complex
Choosing the right mattress involves significant research, investment, and often trial-and-error to find the best fit for your needs.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
Numerous studies underscore the importance of mattress quality in sleep comfort and spinal health, directly affecting sleep quality.

Make Exercise a Habit

Regular physical activity is associated with numerous health benefits, including improved sleep quality. Consistent exercise can help reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms of insomnia.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Developing a consistent exercise routine requires commitment and lifestyle adjustments, which can be challenging for some individuals.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
Extensive research confirms the positive impact of regular exercise on overall health and sleep quality.

Try a Foot Massager

A foot massager can help relax the muscles and improve circulation, potentially aiding in relaxation and sleep. The soothing effect of a foot massage might also reduce stress and promote a sense of wellbeing.

Try it

Simplicity:

Easy
Using a foot massager involves an initial investment and learning how to use the device effectively, but it is generally easy to incorporate into a nightly routine.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While many people find foot massagers relaxing, scientific studies on their direct impact on sleep quality are limited.

Try a Coffee Nap

A coffee nap involves drinking a cup of coffee before taking a short nap of about 20 minutes. The idea is that the caffeine will start to affect your system just as you wake up, providing a double boost of alertness and energy.

Simplicity:

Easy
Timing a coffee nap correctly requires drinking coffee quickly and then immediately taking a short nap before the caffeine takes effect.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While there is some research suggesting the effectiveness of coffee naps, the concept is not widely studied. It’s more of an experimental technique combining the effects of caffeine and napping.

Add Some Greenery

Incorporating plants into your bedroom can improve air quality and create a more relaxing and aesthetically pleasing environment. Some believe that certain plants can also have a calming effect, contributing to better sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
Adding plants to your bedroom is a simple task that involves choosing suitable plants and providing basic care.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While plants can enhance the ambiance of a room, scientific evidence specifically linking their presence to improved sleep quality is limited. The benefits are more related to general well-being and air quality.

Avoid Stress in the Evening

Minimizing stress in the evening, whether through relaxation techniques, avoiding work-related activities, or steering clear of stressful conversations, can help improve sleep quality. Stress can activate the body’s fight-or-flight response, making it harder to fall asleep.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Managing stress effectively involves multiple strategies and lifestyle adjustments, which can be challenging to implement consistently.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
The negative impact of stress on sleep quality is well-documented, with numerous studies highlighting the importance of stress management for good sleep hygiene.

Limit Nicotine Use and Smoke Exposure

Nicotine is a stimulant that can disrupt sleep patterns and decrease sleep quality. Reducing or eliminating nicotine use, especially in the evening, can help improve sleep. This includes avoiding cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and other tobacco products.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Limiting nicotine use involves overcoming addiction and habit, which can be challenging and may require assistance from health professionals.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
The negative impact of nicotine on sleep is well-documented, with numerous studies confirming its stimulating effects and disruption of sleep architecture.

Use Blue Light Blockers

Blue light emitted by screens (phones, computers, TVs) can interfere with melatonin production and disrupt sleep. Blue light blockers, such as glasses or screen filters, can help reduce exposure in the evening.

Try it

Simplicity:

Challenging
Using blue light blockers involves purchasing the glasses or installing screen filters, which is a simple and easy-to-implement solution.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
Research supports the impact of blue light on melatonin production and sleep, with blue light blockers shown to mitigate these effects.

Banish Clutter

A clutter-free bedroom can create a more calming and organized environment, conducive to relaxation and sleep. Keeping the bedroom tidy and minimizing distractions can help reduce stress and promote better sleep hygiene.

Simplicity:

Manageable
Maintaining a clutter-free space involves regular organization and decluttering, which can be moderately challenging but is beneficial for creating a peaceful sleeping environment.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While a clean and organized space is generally associated with reduced stress and better mental clarity, specific studies on its direct impact on sleep quality are less common.

Try Sleeping with Your Legs Up

Description:
Sleeping with your legs elevated can improve circulation and may reduce swelling and discomfort, particularly for those with certain medical conditions. It involves placing pillows or a wedge under the legs to raise them slightly.

Try it

Simplicity:

Easy
Elevating your legs while sleeping is a simple adjustment that involves using pillows or a support wedge, but it may take some getting used to for comfort.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While leg elevation is beneficial for specific health conditions, its general impact on sleep quality is not well studied and largely based on individual preferences and beliefs.

Use Sleep Trackers

Sleep trackers monitor various aspects of sleep, such as duration, quality, and stages. They can provide insights into sleep patterns and potential areas for improvement, but accuracy varies among devices.

Simplicity:

Easy
Setting up and regularly using a sleep tracker requires some technical know-how and commitment to tracking and analyzing the data.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While sleep trackers can offer useful insights, their accuracy and effectiveness in improving sleep quality are debated, with many devices relying more on algorithms than on robust scientific evidence.

Reward Yourself for Waking Up

Setting up a reward system for waking up on time can motivate you to leave the bed promptly. Rewards could be a favorite breakfast, extra leisure time, or another enjoyable activity that encourages adherence to your wake-up schedule.

Simplicity:

Very Easy
Implementing a reward system requires some planning and self-discipline but is relatively easy to integrate into your morning routine.

Scientific Acceptance:

No Evidence
The concept of using rewards is based on psychological principles of motivation and behavior modification, but its specific application to waking up is more anecdotal and less scientifically studied.

Rectify Sleep Disorders Such As Sleep Apnea

Addressing and treating sleep disorders like sleep apnea, which involves repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep, is crucial for improving sleep quality and overall health. Treatment options include CPAP therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.

Simplicity:

Very Complex
Managing sleep disorders like sleep apnea often requires medical intervention, lifestyle adjustments, and potentially using specialized equipment, making it a complex process.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
The need to treat sleep disorders like sleep apnea is well-established in medical research, with clear evidence linking untreated sleep apnea to numerous health risks.

Worry Dolls (A Guatemalan Folklore Technique)

Worry dolls are small, handmade dolls from Guatemalan folklore. According to tradition, telling your worries to these dolls before bed and placing them under your pillow can alleviate stress and anxiety, potentially leading to better sleep.

Simplicity:

Easy
Using worry dolls is a simple practice that involves minimal effort – just telling worries to the dolls and placing them under the pillow.

Scientific Acceptance:

No Evidence
While worry dolls may offer psychological comfort to some individuals, there is no scientific evidence to support their effectiveness in improving sleep. Their use is based on cultural beliefs and folklore.

CPAP Therapy

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy is used to treat sleep apnea, a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. CPAP provides a steady stream of air through a mask to keep airways open.

Simplicity:

Very Complex
CPAP therapy requires a medical diagnosis, fitting for a CPAP machine, and adaptation to sleeping with the device, which can be complex and challenging.

Scientific Acceptance:

Strong Evidence
CPAP therapy is a well-established and highly effective treatment for sleep apnea, with significant evidence supporting its benefits for sleep quality and overall health.

Use Your Internal Alarm Clock

Using your internal alarm clock involves training your body to wake up naturally at a specific time through a consistent sleep schedule and paying attention to your body’s sleep signals. This practice relies on the body’s natural circadian rhythm.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Developing the ability to wake up without an external alarm requires consistency and time to adjust your natural sleep-wake cycle, which can be challenging.

Scientific Acceptance:

Some Evidence
While the body’s internal clock plays a crucial role in regulating sleep patterns, the effectiveness of relying solely on it for waking up varies among individuals.

Try Two Duvets

Using two separate duvets for partners sharing a bed can reduce disturbances from duvet-stealing and temperature differences. Each person can choose a duvet that suits their warmth preference, potentially improving sleep quality.

Simplicity:

Manageable
This hack is straightforward to implement, simply requiring an additional duvet, but it may require some adjustment to sleeping habits.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
The concept of using two duvets is more of a personal preference and comfort choice, with minimal scientific study on its direct impact on sleep quality.

Sleep Solo

Sleeping alone can sometimes improve sleep quality, especially for those who are light sleepers or have partners with different sleep habits or schedules. Solo sleep eliminates disturbances from a partner’s movements or sounds.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Choosing to sleep solo can involve significant adjustments in living arrangements and personal relationships, making it a more complex decision.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence

While individual preferences and experiences vary, some studies suggest that sleeping alone can improve sleep quality for certain people, though this is not universally applicable.

Maintain a Positive Attitude Toward Other People and Life

A positive attitude can reduce stress and anxiety, contributing to better sleep quality. Positivity involves focusing on gratitude, engaging in uplifting interactions, and adopting a hopeful outlook on life and relationships.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Cultivating a positive attitude involves consistent effort and mental discipline, which can be moderately challenging but highly beneficial for overall well-being.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While the general benefits of a positive outlook are supported, specific studies on its direct impact on sleep quality are less extensive. The relationship is more broadly associated with mental health and stress reduction.

Color Therapy for Bedroom

Color therapy for the bedroom involves choosing colors that are believed to promote relaxation and tranquility, such as soft blues, greens, or neutrals. The theory is that these colors can influence mood and create a more restful sleeping environment.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Implementing color therapy involves repainting or redecorating the bedroom, which requires some effort and planning.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
While there is some evidence suggesting that colors can impact mood and atmosphere, specific scientific studies linking color therapy in the bedroom to improved sleep quality are limited.

Try Polyphasic Sleep


Polyphasic sleep involves multiple short sleep periods throughout the day instead of one long sleep at night. While it can increase wakefulness, it’s challenging to maintain and may not provide the deep sleep needed for optimal health.

Simplicity:

Challenging
Adopting a polyphasic sleep schedule is highly complex, requiring significant lifestyle changes and strict adherence to a non-traditional sleeping pattern.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
Polyphasic sleep is more of a lifestyle choice with limited scientific support. Most research favors monophasic or biphasic sleep patterns for health and well-being.

Explore the 28-Hour Day Concept

The 28-hour day concept involves extending the wake cycle to 28 hours instead of the traditional 24. This unconventional schedule means staying awake longer and sleeping longer but less frequently. It’s often explored to maximize productivity or adapt to specific work schedules.

Simplicity:

Very Complex
Adopting a 28-hour day requires significant alterations to daily life and social schedules, making it highly complex and challenging to maintain.

Scientific Acceptance:

Little Evidence
The 28-hour day concept lacks scientific support and goes against the natural circadian rhythm. It is not recommended by sleep experts due to potential health risks and disruption of normal biological processes.

Parting Words

I hope this helps you sleep better. Try a few different ones, and experiment. If a few of them lightly help, it can lead to a significantly better night’s sleep!

How Crunch Is Building for a New Era of Fitness

With over 450 gyms and more to come, Crunch CEO Jim Rowley dishes on the brand’s approach to fitness and franchising in 2024 and beyond

Crunch Fitness has come a long way since Doug Levine founded the brand out of a basement in New York City’s Greenwich Village neighborhood back in 1989, but the company hasn’t forgotten its roots as it’s expanded across the globe.

With more than 450 locations open, 1,400 franchise licenses sold and over 2 million members, Crunch Fitness is in a high-growth phase. However, the brand still abides by its original “No Judgements” philosophy of making fitness fun and accessible. 

Thirty-five years ago, that meant creating gyms that didn’t scare people off in an era when fitness was far more hardcore and much less mainstream than it is today. In 2023, that’s still important, but Crunch’s conception of what “no judgements” means has evolved into also providing all the amenities, modalities and tools its members need to have a great experience, in whatever form that may take. 

“The big thing for us is to meet our members, or potential members, where they are,” Crunch CEO Jim Rowley says of the company’s philosophy as it expands. 

Rowley spoke with Athletech News about how Crunch designs its gyms in the modern era, the way it’s approaching digital fitness content and what’s in store for the company as it continues to expand. 

Open Floor Plans Are In, But So Is Community

It’s no secret that gyms are becoming more open, with large, turf-filled functional training areas increasingly taking the place of cardio and single-use weight machines. 

“The gym of today is so much different than the gym of five years ago, it’s incredible,” Rowley says. “Today’s gym-goer wants more free space and in that free space, they might bring their iPhone or their iPad and do a digital workout. They’re going to bring bands, dumbbells and kettlebells – different workout elements – and they’re going to work out in this tight, little space within a big, open space.”

Jim Rowley (credit: Crunch Fitness)

In this new era, one of the biggest challenges for gyms is finding ways to give members the open space they desire while still fostering a sense of community at a brick-and-mortar location.

For gym owners who naturally want to maximize every square foot of their facility, opening up the floor and removing equipment may seem counterintuitive. But the Crunch team is working with its franchisees to design creative layouts that leverage open space for the benefit of members, which in turn boosts business. 

“That includes a lot more Olympic weightlifting racks, relax-and-recover areas, and open space that works for the members,” Rowley says. “It’s lighting that allows them to be socially connected as well, because lighting is critically important when you’re filming yourself or taking a selfie you want to share on your social pages.” 

Group Fitness Remains Vital

The increased emphasis on open space in modern gyms isn’t to say that closed-door group exercise classes are fading in popularity. Rowley says Crunch is as committed as ever to its group fitness offerings, which include a large catalog of proprietary classes that range from strength training to Pilates to boxing.

“We’ve (also) been spending a lot of time and energy on the meditative state and breathwork, and doing things that are about reducing your stress, improving your lifestyle and so forth,” Rowley adds of Crunch’s approach to group fitness.

credit: Crunch Fitness

Embracing Digital Fitness

While Crunch’s brick-and-mortar franchise business is thriving, the company is also investing heavily in digital fitness content. In early 2023, the brand launched Crunch+, an on-demand and live streaming platform that offers users access to a range of fitness and wellness classes including HIIT, yoga, cardio boxing, stretching, Pilates and meditation. Crunch is also creating short-form digital fitness content to reach members who are pressed for time but don’t want to miss their daily workout.

The idea behind Crunch+ isn’t to replace the traditional in-person experience but to supplement it with additional fitness and wellness content for members who can’t get to the gym.

“If we can increase (members’) workout volume by one to two times per week, when they’re at home on a Saturday or Sunday afternoon, or on a rainy Monday morning, that’s all we’re looking for,” Rowley explains. “It’s a complement. We don’t look at it as replacing anything in terms of brick and mortar.”

However, with the digital platform, Crunch is also looking to reach consumers who don’t work or live near a physical location. 

“If you don’t have a Crunch near your home or work, we’d like you to participate with our brand digitally, because we’re coming to your town over the next couple of years. We’ve got another 1,000 of these plots to open,” Rowley says, noting Crunch’s many signed franchise agreements for additional gym locations.

Breaking New Ground With Amazon

The gym of the future also figures to be tech-enabled. Crunch seems to already have a leg (or hand) up on its competitors in this area. Earlier this year, the fitness brand made waves when it partnered with Amazon One to allow members at select Crunch locations to swipe their palm over a biometric reader to enter the facility rather than use a key fob. 

That type of keyless entry tech has been trialed at Whole Food Markets and sports venues, but never before at a fitness facility.

“I was a little concerned in the beginning that we were too small for this behemoth of a company, but they’ve treated us like we’re the biggest company in the world,” Rowley says.” There’s a true partnership with Amazon, and the spirit of that partnership is displayed in how they’ve rolled out the Amazon One product in our clubs side by side with us.” 

credit: Crunch Fitness

For Crunch, it’s another instance of meeting members where they are.

“It’s for the safety and security of the members, but it also allows us to run smarter in the gyms in terms of allowing members to have access, so that the person working the front desk can really be at the forefront of member service,” Rowley notes. 

Crunch and Amazon plan to bring the hand-entry tech to more gyms in 2024. 

“I would look at 2023 more as a test of what’s possible, and 2024 as a full rollout with Amazon,” Rowley shares.

What’s Next for Crunch

In 2024, Crunch will celebrate the 35th anniversary of its founding in 1989, but in some ways, the company is just getting started. It only began franchising in 2010, and has been on an expansion tear ever since, opening over 450 locations across the country, with a growing presence in the Southeast and Southwest in particular. Thanks to that success, Crunch earned a spot as the top-ranked fitness brand in Entrepreneur magazine’s 2024 Franchise 500 list, which ranks companies based on factors including growth, brand power and financial stability.

With more than 1,400 franchise licenses sold, a lot more Crunch gyms are in the pipeline

“Our plan for 2024 is to increase our growth rate probably by 20 to 25%,” Rowley says. “It’s going to be the biggest year of our company.”

Crunch is also aiming to reach 3 million total members at some point in 2024.

Looking even further ahead, given its current sales numbers, Rowley believes Crunch could one day reach 1,500 locations in the U.S., and double or triple that number when taking international expansion into account. (Crunch already has a presence in Canada, Spain, Portugal, Costa Rica and Australia). 

As Crunch continues to pursue its expansion plans, Rowley has some friendly advice for onlookers. 

“Hold on to your hat for what you’re going to see in the next five years,” he says.

The post How Crunch Is Building for a New Era of Fitness appeared first on Athletech News.

The 6 Best Tried and Tested Non-Folding Treadmills of 2024

Whether you’re hitting the pavement or sprinting on one of the best treadmills money can buy, running has been shown to improve cardiovascular health, create stronger bones, lower resting heart rate, improve VO2 max, delay memory loss as we age, and potentially stave off the risk of developing dementia. (1)(2)(3) That’s a pretty promising list of benefits, and if you need a reason to lace up and get moving, you’ll find one there. 

We’ve tried and tested more than 40 of the most popular treadmills on the market, and if you’ve combed through some of our other roundups, you’re sure to have stumbled across some of the best folding treadmills on the market. However, we’re leaving those treadmills in the dust for this piece. While you can save space and money with a folding treadmill, the trade-off is often the stability and quality of the equipment. Non-folding treadmills will require a dedicated space in your home, but they’ll last longer and provide a more stable workout experience as you hit your stride. Here are our picks for the best non-folding treadmills.

The Best Non-Folding Treadmills

Best Non-Folding Treadmill Overall:  NordicTrack Commercial X22i

Best Motorless Non-Folding Treadmill: Assault Runner Pro

Best Versatile Non-Folding Treadmill: Sole ST90

Best Non-Folding Treadmill for Athletes: TrueForm Runner

Best Non-Folding Treadmill with Classes: Peloton Tread

Best Non-Folding Walking Treadmill: Egofit Walker Pro Under Desk Treadmill

How We Tested the Best Non-Folding Treadmills

The surest way to find the best non-folding treadmills is to run on every treadmill you can get our hands on. Knowing that’s a lofty ask, the team here at BarBend did the work for you. Our roster of seasoned athletes, marathon runners, and certified personal trainers has tried and tested over 40 of the most popular treadmills on the market. We narrowed our list of the best non-folding treadmills down to six picks by scoring each machine from 1 (not so good) to 5 (that’s really good) in the following categories:

Durability

Customizations

Adjustability and ergonomics

Footprint and portability

Delivery and setup

Workout experience

Tech capabilities

Conveniences

Dynamic programming

Customer reviews

Value

Warranty, financing, and returns

Those devoted to building the best home gym know their mission won’t be complete without a top-of-the-line treadmill. When curating the non-folding treadmills on this list, we took into account tech features that would keep users engaged and speed and incline adjustments for those needing the ability to push their training. We also sought to include motorized and non-motorized options. We kept a focused eye on the price, and used our scores for each category to help us rate the value of each product. 

Our team appraised features while we tested the equipment, taking notes on everything from how the deck felt and how difficult it was to make adjustments mid-workout to how entertaining we found the programming. We also built each treadmill out of the box so that we could relay how easy or difficult that process was. Most importantly, though, our team spent hours on these machines to give you our honest opinion on each product. 

The first thing our testers considered while building this list was the available running surface. We opted for decks with 20-inch by 60-inch running surfaces so that users of varying heights and strides could fit comfortably. When a deck was shorter than this, we made sure to mention it and explain why we still thought it was still a good choice. We also explained what type of user would be best for each treadmill, from those looking to spend dedicated time going the distance to those looking to break up their workday by logging some steps.

Best Overall Non-Folding Treadmill: NordicTrack Commercial X22i

NordicTrack X22i Treadmill

NordicTrack X22i Treadmill

The NordicTrack Commercial X22i is built for those who want to climb. The machine inclines up to 40 percent and declines down to -6 percent. It features a Sled Push option where you can power the belt with your own leg drive, and it has a 22-inch touchscreen display where you can follow your workout and take iFit classes.

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Specs

Price: $3,499

Dimensions: 72.5″ H x 70″ L x 39″ W  

Weight: 417lbs

Max Speed: 12mph

Max Incline: -6% up to 40%

Max User Capacity: 300lbs

Pros

This durable treadmill has a 12 miles per hour max speed and a jaw-dropping 40 percent incline.

This treadmill is IFIT-compatible, allowing you access to more than 16,000 cardio, strength, and mobility classes.

The 22-inch by 60-inch running deck is 4 inches wider and 5 inches longer than the industry standard.

Cons

There’s a high step-up height to get onto the running belt, which might be difficult for some users.

At 417 pounds, this is a heavy machine that’s difficult to move around.

This treadmill might not be suitable for small spaces and low ceilings.

The NordicTrack X22i, our pick for the overall best non-folding treadmill, was built with serious runners in mind. We rated it a perfect 5 out of 5 in categories like durability, adjustability, conveniences, and tech capabilities. A smart treadmill, it comes with a large 22-inch screen, IFIT app integration, impressive incline capabilities, plenty of space to run, and a stable frame. 

This thing is the Mount Everest of treadmills. “There are 40 incline levels – more than what we’ve seen on other treadmills we’ve tried, which typically allow for 10 levels.” said our tester, who scored its customizations a 5 out of 5. “You’re also getting 6 levels of decline.” No matter the heights you want to climb or descend, the NordicTrack X22i provides. (One note: You’ll be about 25 inches off the ground at the 40 percent incline, so make sure you’ve got enough headroom in your gym.)

NordicTrack X22i Deck and Belt

You’re getting a generous 22-inch by 60-inch running deck that’s 5 inches longer and 4 inches wider than the industry standard. “This size is exactly what you want if you have a longer stride or are tall,” our tester, a certified CrossFit coach, noted. “The 4.0 CHP motor is outstanding, it’s a better motor than what we generally recommend for long-distance runners.” This workhorse of a motor will keep your treadmill running smoothly through all of your hill sprints and Fartlek training.

We’re IFIT stans here at BarBend, and this treadmill comes compatible with the popular app. With thousands of on-demand classes, both in-studio and on scenic trails, “IFIT is a strong competitor to Peloton,” said our tester, who scored the X22i’s dynamic programming a 5 out of 5. We love the AutoAdjust feature that allows IFIT to make adjustments to speed and incline based on coaching or programming. After your free 30-day trial ends, the app will cost an additional $39 a month or $180 a year. 

Footprint and setup both scored a 3 out of 5. “It’s 417 pounds, so you’ll need help setting it up. I also wouldn’t recommend this for apartments since it takes up lots of space,” our tester said. There’s also a high step up to get onto the treadmill once you’re ready to run. The running deck is about 12.5 inches off the floor when at a 0 percent incline, so users with balance issues may want to take note. 

Read our full NordicTrack X22i Treadmill Review.

Best Motorless Non-Folding Treadmill: Assault Runner Pro

AssaultRunner Pro

AssaultRunner Pro

The AssaultRunner Pro is a durable, motorless treadmill that can be great for athletes wanting full control of their training intensity. The durable frame boasts a 350-pound weight capacity, and the included display console is easy to read, albeit simpler in nature.

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Specs

Price: $2,999

Dimensions: 64″ H x 69.7″ L x 33.1″ W  

Weight: 374lbs

Max Speed: Unlimited

Max Incline: 0%

Max User Capacity: 350lbs

Pros

Studies show exercise on manual treadmills can result in more burned calories than on an electric treadmill. 

Since it requires no outlet and has transport wheels, this treadmill can easily be moved from room to room.

This model is nearly identical to the Assault Runner Elite, but comes with a price tag that’s $1,000 less.

Cons

You can’t adjust the incline or decline on this treadmill.

This treadmill is a BIG BOY at 374 pounds, about 125 to 175 pounds heavier than the average treadmill we’ve tried.

There are limited tech abilities and the LCD display provides only basic stats.

Our BarBend product tester running on the AssaultRunner Pro

Motorless treadmills provide an experience that most closely resembles how we run on the ground, with the ability to accelerate and decelerate quickly. It also takes more effort than a motorized treadmill, as it’s on the user to make the belt move, which means greater cardiometabolic demand and more calories burned. (4) The Assault Runner Pro is priced at $2,999, an affordable curved treadmill when compared to other models that can range from $4,000 up to $7,000.

In our Assault Runner Elite Treadmill review, we noted that, outside of the look, warranty, and max user weight, there are few differences between the Pro and this upgraded version. The Assault Runner Pro has a max user weight of 350 pounds — 50 pounds less than the Elite — and the belt warranty lasts for 150,000 miles, while the Elite has a lifetime warranty. Our tester even noted, “The Pro model is super similar to the Assault Runner Elite, but it’s about $1,000 less expensive.” They’re like fraternal twins, where maybe one is a little more water-resistant (the Elite), but you won’t notice who’s who most of the time.

Since non-motorized treadmills require you to power the machine, you’re going to want a spacious belt that allows for a long stride. With a running surface of 17 inches by 62 inches and a solid steel frame, you’ll have the space and stability to sprint like nobody’s watching. 

Scoring its adjustability and ergonomics a 4 out of 5, our tester observed, “There’s a bit of a learning curve, it took a few uses to figure out where on the belt I should be for a smooth run.” Also, the belt is heavy, which our tester noticed made it more difficult to go at a slower pace. 

Credit: MDV Edwards / Shutterstock

You won’t find many gizmos and gadgets on the Assault Runner Pro. You will, however, have access to onboard programs and basic data points from your workout, including speed, time, calories, watts, pace, and heart rate. There’s also Bluetooth and ANT+ connectivity, so you can link up with an app like Zwift or even the Assault Fitness App, which allows you to complete challenges and compete with friends. Tech capabilities scored a 3.5 out of 5. “The monitor is good, it can connect to your heart rate monitor, but outside of that, the tech is fairly limited,” our tester said.

Best Versatile Non-Folding Treadmill: Sole ST90 

Sole ST90

Sole ST90

The Sole ST90 stands out with its slat-style belt, solid frame, and 15.6-inch touch screen. It can stream from workout programs or entertainment apps like Netflix and YouTube, as well as stream content from your phone. 

Shop Sole

Specs

Price: $3,799.99

Dimensions: 66″ H x 82.5″ L x 38″ W  

Weight: 326lbs

Max Speed: 12mph

Max Incline: 15 levels

Max User Capacity: 400lbs

Pros

This versatile machine operates as both a motorized and a manual treadmill.  

The console comes preloaded with apps like Netflix and Hulu, so you can catch up on murder shows while working on your fitness.

A wireless charging doc keeps your phone charged during runs. 

Cons

The slat belt design has some safety concerns, and users will want to keep kids and pets away. 

There are transport wheels, but no handlebar to hold onto when you tip the machine up to move it.

The deck isn’t super bouncy or cushioned.

The Sole ST90 is a treadmill for serious athletes. Its generous 20-inch by 60-inch running surface is perfect for tall runners or those with long gaits, and the 2HP AC motor — standard on commercial treadmills — can keep up with daily use. What makes this our choice for the best versatile non-folding treadmill is that it can function as both a motorized and a manual treadmill.

While we haven’t gotten to test out the Sole ST90 yet, we have tested Sole’s F63 and F80 treadmills. As soon as we get this machine in our testing facility, we will update this review with our full experience. 

When taking advantage of its non-motorized free-mode function, you’ll notice the belt is a little more difficult to get moving than it would be on a standard manual treadmill. It’s similar to the feeling of a sled push, and upping the incline can assist if needed. You can also use up to 8 levels of incline in free mode, although a total of 15 levels are available when the motor is up and running. The rubber slats provide a moderate amount of shock absorption, but the deck overall doesn’t provide much in the way of cushioning.

Our tester on the Sole F63 treadmill

The console comes preloaded with apps like Netflix, Hulu, and Spotify, allowing you to easily stream content while running on the treadmill. There are a variety of preset programs for your training, however, you won’t find any dynamic programming in the vein of IFIT or Peloton. 

Its versatility extends to its tech capabilities. A neat feature of the ST90 is the ability to mirror your phone’s screen onto the treadmill’s screen. (It’s worth noting that some customers have complained about connectivity for Android devices.) There’s also a wireless charging pad to keep your phone juiced so that you can focus on the work at hand and not the fact that your phone’s about to die.

Sure, there are transport wheels, but hoisting the thing up is difficult due to the 326-pound weight and lack of a handlebar to hold onto in this tipped position. You’ll also want to set this up in a place where you won’t have to worry about pets and children; the slats in the belt can trap little fingers and paws. However, Sole has included safety features, such as a protective panel on the back of the treadmill, a child lock feature, and sensors that turn the belt off when it detects there’s nobody on the tread after 10 seconds.

Best Non-Folding Treadmill for Athletes: TrueForm Runner

TrueForm Runner

TrueForm Runner

If you’re in need of a treadmill that prioritizes form and core running basics, the TrueForm Runner is the perfect fit. The curved design promotes running on the balls of your feet, which can lead to your form feeling more natural and ergonomically correct.

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Specs

Price: $6,899

Dimensions: 57″ H x 64″ L x 36″ W  

Weight: 350lbs

Max Speed: NA

Max Incline: 0%

Max User Capacity: 450lbs running; 700lbs walking

Pros

This manual treadmill is great for athletes performing sprint intervals.

The 450-pound weight limit for running is about 100 to 200 pounds more than the average treadmill we’ve tried.

The curved tread belt is designed to help improve the user’s running mechanics and form.

Cons

If the sticker price leaves you shocked, you may want to consider one of the best budget treadmills.

Our tester was underwhelmed by the display and the few stats it tracks. 

This treadmill weighs 350 pounds, nearly 100 to 150 pounds more than many consumer treadmills. 

The TrueForm Runner is built for competitors. This manual treadmill doesn’t have a max speed — because you’re the max speed. Athletes tend to love these types of treadmills because they allow you to accelerate and decelerate at your choosing, unlike typical motorized treadmills that gradually ease from slow to fast and fast to slow. This makes manual treadmills especially useful for performing sprint intervals and building mental toughness. 

With a steel frame, a 450-pound weight limit for running, and a 700-pound weight limit for walking, this machine is sturdy enough to support everyone from NFL offensive linemen to sumo wrestlers. That 450-pound weight limit is around 200 pounds more than the average electric treadmill we’ve tried and 100 pounds more than the average manual treadmill.

Durability scored a 5 out of 5 with our expert tester. “This beast has high-end bearings, welded seams, and heavy-duty casters. This frame is truly top-of-the-line,” they said. “It’s got a slightly smaller footprint compared to other manual treadmills I’ve tried, but the frame makes this thing tough to move if you’re not very strong.” For this reason, they gave portability a 3.5 out of 5.

Image Credit: Trueform Runner

Ergonomics scored a 4.5 out of 5, with our tester noting how this treadmill can aid in improving running form by forcing runners to engage their core and push off the balls of their feet to send the tread backward. Workout experience scored a 4.5 out of 5 as well. The ease with which one can take off at a quick clip is a huge appeal of manual machines like the Runner. “You can go from sprinting to walking, or walking to sprinting, in a few steps,” said our tester.

This is a solid, sturdy, and athlete-focused machine, however, it lacks many of the add-ons and features we see in other treadmills in this price range. “The monitor is… it’s just bad. There are no tech capabilities I can mention and very few stats that get tracked,” said our tester. You’ll also want to look elsewhere if you’re interested in a treadmill with incline or decline capabilities, as this one has none. Tech capabilities scored a 2 out of 5.

Lastly, value scored a 3 out of 5. “This machine is built to last, but it’s got a large price tag,” our tester said. “But I gotta tell you, I love my Runner!

Read our full TrueForm Runner Treadmill Review.

Best Non-Folding Treadmill with Classes: Peloton Tread

Peloton Tread

Peloton Tread

Stream live and on-demand classes on the 23.8-inch touchscreen where you can also view leaderboards, view suggested classes, and keep up with your community.  The  59″ running deck length also provides most runners enough space to pick up the pace.

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Specs

Price: $2,995

Dimensions: 62″ H x 68″ L x 33″ W  

Weight: 290lbs

Max Speed: 12.5mph

Max Incline: 12.5% 

Max User Capacity: 300lbs

Pros

Peloton offers 10+ live workouts everyday and thousands of on-demand classes to choose from.

The large touch screen helps keep you focused on your class and distracted from the running.

Community features like leaderboards and virtual high fives allow users to feel connected to others.

Cons

A monthly $44 subscription fee can be an annoying add-on for some users.

The 59-inch running belt is shorter than the standard 60-inch we see for treadmills in this price range.

The frame warranty is only 5 years, 10+ years less than the 15-year-to-life warranty we’ve seen offered by other brands.

The Peloton Tread is like the popular girl in high school: Everyone loves her, and everyone wants to be her. Peloton is renowned for having some of the best music in their classes, with some of the most entertaining and encouraging trainers leading the charge. Matt Wilpers, for example, can provide you with quality cues and insight, while Jess King is a ball of positive energy sure to keep you motivated. With 26 Tread coaches available, dynamic programming and tech capabilities scored a perfect 5 out of 5 with our team.

The intended use of this treadmill is to access one of the best running apps, the Peloton app. Our tester, a certified CrossFit Level 1 coach, has logged over 200 workouts in the app and on the Tread. “This treadmill’s sturdy. I haven’t experienced any shaking with the screen when I’m running,” they said. This is ideal because if you’re buying a Peloton Tread, you’re probably interested in streaming the live and on-demand Peloton classes, and a shaky screen would make for a distracting workout experience. Durability scored a 4 out of 5.

Our tester trying out the Peloton Tread

At the head of the treadmill is a 23.8-inch touchscreen, where users can navigate between daily picks, challenges, on-demand workouts, workout history, and classes their friends are currently taking. “The audio quality from the treadmill’s speakers is also really good, it made me feel like I was actually in a real fitness studio,” our tester said, scoring tech capabilities a 5 out of 5.

The running deck is 20 by 59 inches, which is one inch smaller than the standard 60-inch length we see on most treadmills in this price range. But our tester could hardly tell. “I’m fairly tall and I had no problems,” they said. The 5-year frame warranty for the Tread is where Peloton disappoints, as the industry standard is around 15+ years. Warranty scored a 3.5 out of 5.

If you want access to Peloton programming with your Tread, be prepared to pay a $44 monthly subscription fee. If you’ve used the lower-priced $12.99 Peloton App off of your phone, you’ll notice some added features with the higher price tag. With the $44 fee, you’ll be able to give other racers high-fives, compete for positioning on the leaderboard, and join groups based on your experience or interests. These community features are what have made Peloton a leader in the at-home fitness space.

Best Non-Folding Walking Treadmill: Egofit Walker Pro Under Desk Treadmill

Egofit Walker Pro Under Desk Treadmill

Egofit Walker Pro Under Desk Treadmill

This slim, compact under-desk treadmill takes up less than six square feet of space, making for an excellent fit for athletes working in tight quarters. Plus, we appreciate the pre-assembled design of the Egofit Walker Pro, which eliminates any confusing setup instructions before getting into a walking workout.

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Specs

Price: $399

Dimensions: 6.9″ H x 38.4″ L x 21.9″ W  

Weight: 48.5lbs

Max Speed: 3.1mph

Max Incline: 5% set incline

Max User Capacity: 242.5lbs

Pros

At 48.5 pounds, most people can easily carry this treadmill from the office to their home.

The 5 percent incline gives your legs an added workout while you’re walking at your desk.

There aren’t any tricky steps for setup. You just plug it in and start walking.

Cons

The motor on this isn’t strong enough for prolonged or continuous use.

The 5 miles per hour max is lower than most other treadmills we’ve tried which usually go up to around 10 miles per hour.

There is no incline adjustment, so if you don’t want to walk at a 5 percent incline, this may not be the right choice for you.

You want the benefits of cardio, even when punched in for your 9-to-5 desk job. The Egofit Walker Pro has a small footprint at 6.9 inches tall, 38.4 inches long, and 21.9 inches wide, making it capable of fitting under most standing desks. At 48.5 pounds, roughly 200 pounds lighter than most of the treadmills we’ve tried, you can also shove it out of the way when your boss walks in. Delivery and setup scored a 5 out of 5, with a 4 out of 5 score for footprint and portability, workout experience, and customer reviews.

If you’re using this at your desk, it needs to have a small profile and it needs to be capable of moving around. Our tester Kate Meier, a certified personal trainer and two-time marathoner, uses this walking treadmill in their home. “It only weighs 48.5 pounds and it comes with transport wheels to move it around. I haven’t had any problem with it and I’ve tried moving it on carpet and hardwood floors,” they said. “It shipped to me fully assembled, so all I had to do was plug it in and I was ready to go.

Our tester Kate on the EgoFit Walker

The 0.75 HP motor on this thing and the 245-pound weight limit mean this walking treadmill isn’t suitable for strenuous use. “It’s not something you’ll be able to use every day if you want it to last,” Meier said, “but it does come with lubricant bottles to help maintain the motor.” They gave durability a score of 3.5 out of 5. 

If you’ve got a need for speed, you may want to look elsewhere, as the max speed on the Egofit is limited. “The measly 5 miles per hour max isn’t very impressive. I would have liked it if this device could have gone a little faster,” Meier said, scoring customizations a 3.5 out of 5. However, we think those who intend on using this while they work a desk job will find the 5 miles per hour maximum suitable.

Workout experience scored a 4 out of 5 for the ease of use and slight incline. “I didn’t think the 5 percent incline was anything special, but you definitely feel it in your legs after walking on it for a few minutes,” Meier noted. “I worked up a decent sweat with this thing, plus it worked with my long strides which I was concerned about.

How We Chose the Best Non-Folding Treadmills

Opting for a non-folding treadmill over even the best folding treadmills generally means you’ve got the space for a dedicated cardio playground. You’ll also be privy to increased stability, durability, and intensity of your workout experience with a non-folding option. Our top picks took into account price, adjustability, tech capabilities, durability, and what features were available, among other factors. 

Durability

When you’re spending big bucks on a home treadmill, you expect that machine to last. All of the treadmills on our list include components meant to stand the test of time, from strong steel frames to powerful CHP and HP AC motors that you won’t find on many folding treadmills. We also chose options with impressive weight capacities, from 300 to 450 pounds, which is a good clue to tell you how resilient a treadmill will be.

As for our best under-desk option, these treadmills are inherently less durable due to their intended use for walking. Still, we tried to pick a solid option that held up with our tester’s continued use and was priced appropriately.

Price

Non-folding treadmills tend to be more expensive than foldable treadmills due to sturdier construction and the inclusion of more robust (and heavier) motors. If you’re willing to shell out the extra dough, we wanted to be sure that the high-value options on our list earned their price tag. Did it have valuable features such as tech capabilities, a resilient motor, or an increased range of adjustability? These are the features you want in a pricier treadmill. 

Features

Whether you’re in the market for cardio machines for weight loss or fitness equipment to improve your marathon time, each treadmill on this list stood out to us for a select feature or features. We wanted to select options with speed and incline capabilities that could give users the type of workout they wanted, whether that was taking off in a sprint as quickly as possible with a manual treadmill or exhausting their glutes with adjustable incline trainers. 

Many choices on this list had awesome tech capabilities, impressive workout customizations, commercial-grade motors, and sturdy steel frame construction. Not all treadmills are created equal, so we made sure to highlight the features that each treadmill had. 

Benefits of the Best Non-Folding Treadmills

Serious athletes need serious exercise equipment to take their training to the next level. Although these machines are fairly expensive, it’s an investment in yourself, your health, and your future. When compared to folding models, the benefits of this equipment is the longevity users can get from their machines, the durability in build, and the added tech features.

Motor Size

If you want a treadmill that’ll last you through marathon training and multiple users, you’ll want one of the stronger motors that’s generally available in our choices for non-folding treadmills. Look for CHP (continuous horsepower), AC, and DC motors, as these beasts are strong enough to support whatever training you’re looking to do. And when motors didn’t hit the mark, we made sure to note it. As the price increases with a treadmill, the motor is often one of the first things improved upon compared to lower-priced models. 

Motorless options can also provide big benefits, as they encourage proper form by forcing the user to engage their core and lead with the ball of their foot to move the tread. This additional effort may also help you burn more calories than you would during a similar session on an electric treadmill. (4)

Stability and Construction

You’re a serious runner and you’re dropping some serious cash, so of course you want your treadmill to keep up with you. The treadmills on our list are sturdy, with many being forged from heavy-duty steel. Lower-priced equipment is often constructed from plastic and aluminum parts, which don’t have the same resilience as steel. 

As such, the weight of these machines is often heavier than the folding variations. But with stronger materials comes larger weight capacities, and you’ll find an average 350-pound max weight limit with the best non-folding treadmills.

Tech Capabilities

Since non-folding treadmills tend to be made of tougher stuff than their foldable counterparts, they’re more likely to pack more gadgetry. That often means larger displays with touchscreens, which are helpful for accessing fitness apps like IFIT and Echelon Fit. 

If you’re unsure what programming you’re interested in, or if you’re even interested in programming, consider signing up for a trial period so that you can get a feel for the coaches. You’ll also need to decide if you’re willing to pay a monthly subscription fee or if you’d be happier without coach-led training and the extra financial burden.

What to Consider Before Buying a Non-Folding Treadmill

If you want to invest in a non-folding treadmill, be sure to take into consideration exactly what you’re looking for. Do you want a motorized or manual treadmill? Are you looking for something you can move around? How much incline and speed do you need for your training? Take some time to meditate on the key points important to you, so when you come across the features you want, you’ll know it. We’re here to give you some examples of exceptional picks, so use our list as your personal treadmill buying guide and we’ll help you navigate through your options.

Intended Use

If you’re certain you have the dedicated floor space, a non-folding treadmill is a great choice for cardio equipment, as it tends to be more powerful and durable than folding options. However, with the assortment of options out there, you’ll need to know what it is you intend to use the treadmill for. 

Are you looking to walk at your desk during the work day? Do you need a treadmill with impressive incline capabilities because you’re training for a rigorous trail run? Keep in mind what you’ll be using this machine for so that you can pick the treadmill that’s right for you.

Manual vs Motor

Taking into account your goals will help you figure out whether or not you want to train with a motorized treadmill or a manual treadmill. Long-distance running and sprint workouts for strength athletes can be accomplished on both of these types of machines. However, manual treadmills can better replicate street running, help to improve running form, and allow the user to change their speed and intensity with their own power, without having to rely on finding the right button on the treadmill’s console.  

When opting for a motorized treadmill, make sure that the motor has the power to support your pace. Are you going to be using this treadmill for hours a day, and if so, how will that specific motor hold up over the extended use? HP motors are fine for some walking or occasional light jogging, CHP motors can support those wanting a little more running-focused training, while AC and DC motors will be best suited for more serious runners planning on putting their treadmills to work. Choose the machine with the power that’ll support your goals.

Running Deck

The belt size is often the first thing we look at when determining if a treadmill is capable of making our list. A 20-inch by 60-inch running belt is the general size we recommend for its ability to provide enough space for runners of all heights and gaits. However, many options on the market provide a 50- to 55-inch running deck, which may work perfectly fine for you. You’ll also want to consider the amount of cushioning a running deck provides, especially if you’re someone who needs extra support for your joints. 

Final Word

It’s a big decision to bring cardio equipment into your home, from the best exercise bikes to sturdy ellipticals, so take your time to carefully consider your options. Non-folding treadmills are an investment — especially when compared to folding treadmills — but one worth your consideration due to their steel construction, sturdy running experience, and impressive weight capacities.  You may not be able to fold these treadmills up and roll them away, but they will last longer and provide more motor power than a folding treadmill. 

Take into account your intended use, whether you’re looking to do hill sprints, spend hours training for long distances, or want something that mimics the feel of running on the street. Will you want a motorized treadmill or a manual treadmill? What about the running deck? Do you need the space to pick up your speed, or are you fine with a shorter deck meant for walking? The decision can be stressful, but we aim to support you with the information you need to help you dial in on the treadmill that’s right for you.

FAQs

What is the best non-folding treadmill?

There’s a perfect treadmill out there for everyone, often depending on intended use, budget, and desired features. Our choice for the best non-folding treadmill is the NordicTrack Commercial X22i. This treadmill features an impressive 40 percent max incline, a generous 22-inch by 60-inch running deck, and IFIT compatibility with thousands of coach-led classes.

Are folding treadmills as good as non-folding treadmills?

The short answer is no. Folding treadmills are not as good as non-folding treadmills. But if you don’t have the space and need to be able to move the machine around, a folding treadmill is still a good option. Non-folding treadmills generally provide better construction, which allows for added stability and durability, making them more suitable for serious runners. However, these benefits don’t come cheap, and non-folding treadmills can cost around $2,000 to $4,000 more than the folding variety.

What is a non-folding treadmill?

A non-folding treadmill is a treadmill that can’t be folded up for easy storage, meaning you’re going to want a dedicated place for it in your home gym. They’re heavier than folding treadmills, but that weight is due to sturdy construction and added adjustability for incline, max speed, and tech features.

References

Hespanhol Junior, L. C., Pillay, J. D., van Mechelen, W., & Verhagen, E. (2015). Meta-Analyses of the Effects of Habitual Running on Indices of Health in Physically Inactive Adults. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 45(10), 1455–1468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0359-y

Vivar, C., Peterson, B., Pinto, A., Janke, E., & van Praag, H. (2023). Running throughout Middle-Age Keeps Old Adult-Born Neurons Wired. eNeuro, 10(5), ENEURO.0084-23.2023. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0084-23.2023

Ahlskog, J. E., Geda, Y. E., Graff-Radford, N. R., & Petersen, R. C. (2011). Physical exercise as a preventive or disease-modifying treatment of dementia and brain aging. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 86(9), 876–884. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2011.0252

Edwards, R. B., Tofari, P. J., Cormack, S. J., & Whyte, D. G. (2017). Non-motorized Treadmill Running Is Associated with Higher Cardiometabolic Demands Compared with Overground and Motorized Treadmill Running. Frontiers in physiology, 8, 914. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00914

The post The 6 Best Tried and Tested Non-Folding Treadmills of 2024 appeared first on BarBend.

The 10 Best Leg Stretches to Bolster Your Lower Body Training

If you do it right, leg day is an intense experience. Squatting, lunging, and hinging until you’re a puddle on the gym floor takes up a lot of time and mental real estate. But once you’ve crushed your leg exercises, you’ve got to reassemble yourself — leg stretches can do that very well.

Credit: djile / Shutterstock

Leg day is not just about strength. It’s also one way to stay on top of your mobility, using loaded stretching as a tool to double down on your flexibility. Leg stretches are a massive asset in preparing for a bodyweight leg workout or helping you cool down after the fact. If you’re looking to flex some lower limb knowledge, here are the 10 best leg stretches.

Best Leg Stretches

Seated Pigeon Pose

Pigeon Pose

Half-Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch

Couch Stretch

Adductor Split Stance Stretch

Frog Pose

Hurdler’s Stretch

Standing Toe Touch

World’s Greatest Stretch

Calf Stretch

Editor’s Note: The content on BarBend is meant to be informative in nature, but it should not be taken as medical advice. When starting a new training regimen and/or diet, it is always a good idea to consult with a trusted medical professional. We are not a medical resource. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of health problems. They are not substitutes for consulting a qualified medical professional.


1. Seated Pigeon Pose

[Read More: Yoga for Bodybuilding: How Getting Flexible Helps You Gain Muscle]

Primarily targeting the glutes, the pigeon pose delivers a very efficient stretch with scalable options for all mobility levels. But the classic, original variation can be tricky to learn.

Enter the seated pigeon pose. This variation allows you to choose the position that best serves your current needs. Use this option to ease into leg stretches and practice pristinely controlled stretching.

How to Do it: 

Sit on the edge of a weight bench with your feet flat on the floor. Aim for your legs to make an approximate 90-degree angle at the knee.

Place your left ankle on top of your right knee, creating a figure-four position with your legs.

Keep a tall posture and lightly hinge forward until you feel a stretch across your glutes.

Coach’s Tip: Be sure to maintain square hip and knee positioning. Try not to let your support knee drift off to one side as this diminishes the stretch.

Sets and Reps: Perform 2-4 sets of a 30-second timed hold on each side. No rest is required between sets.


2. Pigeon Pose

[Read More: How Strength Athletes Can Add Yoga to Their Program]

The classic pigeon pose is the next step in stretching your glutes. Where the seated pigeon pose uses a bench as a support, the classic pigeon pose places you on the floor. This small change increases the mobility demands but also allows for a potentially deeper stretch.

How to Do it: 

Place one leg on the floor with your shin and foot resting underneath your body.

The opposite leg should be flat on the floor behind the rest of your body.

Keep your back straight and slightly lean forward, similar to performing a hinge.

Choose a shin angle on your forward leg that allows you to feel a deep stretch in your glute but isn’t forced into position. Hold for time.

Coach’s Tip: You don’t need to aim for a completely straight left-to-right shin angle for benefits here. Find the shin angle that allows you to feel a mild stretch without discomfort.

Sets and Reps: Hold the pigeon pose for 2-4 sets of 30 seconds. Perform a 30-second stretch on both sides to complete one set.


3. Half-Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch

[Read More: New Study Finds That Stretching Can Directly Create Muscle Growth]

Between training the lower body and the amount of sitting involved in the average lifestyle outside of the gym, your hip flexors are almost certainly tight at some stage of the week.

The hip flexors are a group of muscles that sit at the top of your thigh around your hip crease. While it doesn’t take a hard sell to get most people stretching them (it feels really good), nailing the technique is paramount for the best results.

How to Do it: 

Kneel down on your right knee, making a 90-degree angle on your left leg.

Keep your hips square and pointed straight ahead.

Brace your core and prevent any flaring of your ribcage.

Squeeze your glute on your right leg, pushing your hips forward naturally. Hold this posture by maintaining the glute squeeze. 

Coach’s Tip: Keep your torso stacked over your hips on this stretch. Squeezing the glute extends your hip and gives you all the stretch you need in the perfect spot.

Sets and Reps: Perform 2-4 sets of 30 seconds per leg, alternating sides without resting until all sets are complete.


4. Couch Stretch

[Read More: How to Do the 90/90 Stretch to Squat Heavier and Move Better]

The couch stretch is an advanced version of the half-kneeling hip flexor stretch. Whether you’re using a bench, yoga block, or couch itself, this is a move you should ease into. A deeper stretch or higher pain tolerance isn’t necessarily the name of the game for stretching your legs. Dial in the right spot and you’ll get everything you need from the couch stretch.

How to Do it:

Kneel down on your right leg with a couch (or bench) placed close behind you.

Make a 90-degree angle with your left leg ahead of you.

Place your right ankle or the top of your right foot on the edge of the coach (or bench).

Flex your right glute and keep your back straight as you feel a stretch develop across the length of your right quadriceps.

Coach’s Tip: Be sure to maintain a stacked torso posture here as well. Do not arch your back or you may begin losing the stretch in the place you’re trying to target.

Sets and Reps: Perform 2-4 sets of 30 seconds per leg here, starting slow and easing into it. There is no need for rest between legs. You can simply alternate once each hold is complete.


5. Adductor Split Stance Stretch

[Read More: 7 Stretches That Can Help Your Posture]

The adductors are the inner thighs and are often forgotten about when the time comes to stretch the legs. Your quads, glutes, and hamstrings (and even calves!) are usually pretty obvious targets, but your adductors are very important as well.

Something as simple as an adductor split stance stretch is enough to make a difference in your lower leg mobility. Making sure the adductors are properly stretched before or after your workouts may help improve the range of motion on many movement patterns.

How to Do it: 

Take a standing position with your legs set outside of shoulder width.

Keep your feet pointed straight ahead or subtly pointed out.

Brace your core and shift your weight more towards your left leg.

Keep your right leg straight and bend the left knee. Slowly push your right leg towards the floor.

Coach’s Tip: Ease into the adductor split stance stretch. The adductors are often targeted less and hold a lot of tension, so you won’t need much to start feeling them. 

Sets and Reps: Perform 2-4 sets of 30-second timed holds per side, switch sides without resting to complete all sets.


6. Frog Pose

[Read More: How Deep Stretching Promotes Emotional Release]

You’ll be working on dynamic stretching here. This stretch, borrowed from yoga, is a floor variation of the split stance adductor stretch and thus also stretches your inner thighs. 

The frog pose is scalable and more dynamic than the split stance adductor stretch, allowing you to rock back and forth to find the perfect position. The frog pose is also extremely time-efficient as you won’t need to switch sides. One well-executed frog pose stretches both adductors at the same time.

How to Do it: 

Kneel down on your exercise mat and assume a quadruped position (on your hands and knees).

Widen your leg stance enough that you create a triangle with your legs and the floor. You should place your weight onto the inner portion of your knees.

Widen the leg stance as much as needed to begin feeling an adductor stretch.

Using your arms, move yourself forward and backward to find the appropriate stretch across your adductors.

Coach’s Tip: Ease into your frog pose. The adductors are often tight and the frog pose is a very effective position to stretch them. It won’t take much to get started.

Sets and Reps: Hold your frog pose for 2 sets of 30 seconds to 1 minute at a time. You won’t need to switch sides as one frog pose stretches both adductors simultaneously.


7. Hurdler’s Stretch

[Read More: The 9 Best Stretches for CrossFit Athletes to Maximize Performance]

You might remember this one from middle school. The hurdler’s stretch is a simple way to begin stretching out your hamstrings and adductors but allows you to individually target each side. Using your own body as a landmarking tool for progress, reach for your toes and see how quickly your mobility improves each session.

How to Do it: 

Take a seat on the floor, extend your right leg slightly off to one side, and bring your left foot into your right inner thigh.

Flex your right ankle to the sky to start your stretch, keeping your left foot in contact with your right thigh.

Keep your back straight as you subtly begin to lean towards your right foot.

Reach for your right foot and ease into a slight hamstring and adductor stretch.

Coach’s Tip: Once you have mastered the standard hurdler’s hamstring stretch, try rounding your back to move through other commonly stiff areas (for example, the lower back). 

Sets and Reps: Perform 2-4 sets of 30 seconds per side. Alternate stretches between legs without resting.


8. Standing Toe Touch

[Read More: Active Stretches Explained — Science-Backed Selections for Optimal Recovery & Performance]

While simply bending over is usually enough to start feeling the stretch, adding a bit of finesse to your technique is a quick way to alter what you’re targeting. Shifting from side to side, or even keeping your back straight or rounded are ways to change the focal point of the standing toe-touch.

How to Do it: 

Take a close foot stance (about hip-width or closer) with your toes pointed straight ahead.

Bend over and reach for your toes, allowing your back to round and relax into a deep stretch.

You can also bring one foot into your hand and kick your foot back into your hand — this will provide a good quad stretch.

Coach’s Tip: Initiate with more of a hinge technique for a better hamstrings and glute stretch, or shift to one side for a better stretch into your quadratus lumborum.

Sets and Reps: Perform 2 sets of 30 seconds to 1-minute of the standing toe-touch. If you are emphasizing one side or using a different technique, perform the stretch once on both sides to complete one set.


9. World’s Greatest Stretch

[Read More: 7 At-Work Stretches to Boost Your Gym Performance]

The world’s greatest stretch is named as such because it hits your adductors, hip flexors, glutes, and thoracic spine all at the same time. While it is taxing in its own right with all the moving parts, it would be hard to find a more well-balanced stretch for your routine.

How to Do it: 

Get into a deep lunge, sending your right leg ahead of your body and sinking into your right hip.

In this extended lunge position, keep your hips square while you rotate your thoracic spine to face the floor before turning your torso to face the right.

Switch legs and perform for repetitions, holding each part of the stretch for a few seconds at a time to stretch each muscle.

Perform even repetitions on your left side and your right.

Coach’s Tip: Start small and work up. The world’s greatest stretch may feel like a workout itself, perform a handful of repetitions per side and rest as needed.

Sets and Reps: Perform 2-5 repetitions of the world’s greatest stretch per side. Hold each stretch sensation for 5-10 seconds before alternating sides. Rest between sides as necessary.


10. Calf Stretch

[Read More: Try These 8 Tight Calves Stretches to Improve Ankle Mobility]

Don’t neglect your calf muscles. But where many leg stretches take some effort to get into and hold, the calf stretch is a nice way to truly relax as you cool down. Performed either against a wall or with a small wedge, this one takes minimal effort for its benefits.

How to Do it: 

Take a front-to-back split stance with your lead foot placed upon a wedge.

Flex your front ankle up to start the standing calf stretch. Keep your back leg flat or on the ball of your foot to support.

Keep your knee on the lead leg slightly bent to prevent hyperextension.

Lean forward into the lead leg, keeping the ankle flexed up and stretching your calf.

Coach’s Tip: Keep your back straight and perform a hinge technique to get the best stretch in your calf without spilling over into other muscles.

Sets and Reps: Perform 2-4 sets of 30 seconds per leg. There is no need to rest between sets, simply perform all rounds back to back.

Warming Up for Leg Stretches

As much as possible, avoid stretching your muscles cold. You don’t want to sink too deeply into a stretch suddenly before your muscles are acclimatized. Think of it like performing ramp-up sets of back squats — you do some reps with an empty barbell and then gradually get heavier instead of diving right into your working sets.

Something as simple as five to 10 minutes of moderate cardio can improve your stretch session with minimal upfront effort. 

A few examples may include:

Stair Climber: 5 minutes at moderate intensity.

Exercise Bike: 10 minutes at moderate intensity.

Elliptical: 10 minutes at moderate intensity.

Rowing Machine: 5 minutes at moderate intensity.

How to Train for Leg Flexibility

Using both dynamic and static stretching can help enhance your lower body flexibility. Incorporating stretches before or after your leg day during a structured dynamic warm-up or cool-down is the obvious route, but the resistance training session flow itself works well too.

Try performing your lower body exercises (for example Romanian deadlifts or Bulgarian split squats) with tempo training techniques. 

Controlling the eccentric portion (the lowering half) of each repetition is a way to incorporate loaded stretches into your routine. In combination with your warm-up or cool-down routine, loaded stretches are a powerful way to build and maintain your flexibility.

Selecting Leg Stretches

Your program helps direct which stretches you’ll get the biggest benefit from. Warming up is a great way to identify where you feel tightness and best select the stretches for you. Once you have completed your general cardio warm-up, make sure to take on some lower-load ramp-up sets for your first exercise. 

Visual feedback on your technique (from the mirror, film, or a trusted training buddy or certified personal trainer (CPT) can help you figure out what areas you need to work on. You can also simply monitor where you’re feeling tight to help you decide where to start stretching.

Leg Stretching Sets and Reps

Stretching should help improve your performance on the day. If you’re going to stretch before lifting weights, cooling down, or for pure relaxation, there are slight differences in how you should approach your sets and reps.

Before Lifting Weights: Perform 1-2 sets of 30 seconds to 1 minute of each stretch, making sure to wait about 2-3 minutes to start lifting weights after particularly long or intense stretches. Avoid stretching your muscles when they’re completely cold — so, try to integrate them into your general warm-up, complete with cardio and dynamic stretches.

For Cooling Down: Perform 2-4 sets of 30 seconds to 1 minute of each stretch, flowing between sides or stretches without resting.

For Relaxation: Create a long stretching flow, performing each stretch for 1-2 minutes at a time and focusing on long slow breaths. Try creating a 10-15 minute circuit or stretching to relaxing music.

Leg Stretching Training Tips

Incorporating any new part of a routine is sometimes hard to start. For the best results, ease into your new routine, be consistent, and remember it doesn’t take much to see results.

Ease In

You don’t want to dive into the deepest stretches possible. Remember that you don’t need to go for the high score of discomfort tolerance for results. Simply aim for a nice stretch feeling with mild discomfort at most to start seeing improvements.

Be Consistent

You’ll struggle to see results if you’re not consistently applying your new routine. Similar to easing in, you need to strive for consistency to see your body adapt. 

[Read More: Mobility vs. Flexibility — Why It Matters and What It Means for You]

If your goal is to improve flexibility or lifting performance, be consistent session over session. Start small with one to two key stretches — but be diligent in applying them every single time.

You Don’t Need Much

Starting a new habit or altering your routine is sometimes a challenge. One helpful tip is to ease in, both in terms of how much you’re changing but also literally during the stretches. Start slow and add one to two key stretches before or after your leg workouts. 

Just like when you start a new cardio or weight lifting routine, you don’t need much to start seeing benefits. The alternative may be performing no stretching whatsoever, so adding anything is a massive step in the right direction. 

Benefits of Leg Stretches

There are more than enough benefits of stretching to get you motivated to start. The key points here are going to be improved lower body flexibility, reduced stiffness, and practicing key techniques for weight lifting.

Lower Body Flexibility

Lower body flexibility is an obvious benefit of stretching. Although strategically lifting weights itself is a way to slowly improve flexibility, the most direct way to accomplish that goal would be to simply stretch. If your hamstrings, hip flexors, or glutes are feeling particularly tight, incorporating warm-up, cool-down, or off-day stretching helps immensely.

Reduced Stiffness

The recovery process between hard workouts is sometimes a workout in itself. The stiffness and delayed onset muscle soreness from epic leg days are a trademark of the lower body labor of love. With that in mind, stiffness in your downtime between workouts is a pain.

Credit: Master1305 / Shutterstock

[Read More: The 6 Best Hamstring Stretches to Add to Your Routine]

Hitting up some relaxing stretching flows is a great way to reduce stiffness while your body does its thing recovering between workouts. Although the stiffness is likely to recur a few times between sessions, hitting some stretching exercises or yoga poses when you’re feeling super rigid can help manage stiffness between workouts.

Technical Practice

Many of your best leg day exercises and lower body stretches overlap in their core techniques. The pigeon pose and your hip hinge, for example, are extremely similar in set-up and muscles worked. A solid hip hinge technique (and torso posture) helps give you the best possible stretch during both deadlift and stretching routines. 

Spending more time playing with your technique is invaluable for training key techniques and improving proprioception — your awareness of your body. Keeping that top of mind is a smart way to add more practice to your routines.

What Muscles Make Up the Legs

Your leg muscles inevitably get tight from training and everyday life activities. Here’s the major muscle group breakdown of your lower body and what they do.

Quadriceps: Your quadriceps primarily extend your knee and flex your hip, and are a massive target of hip flexor stretches.

Hamstrings: Your hamstrings are responsible for extending your hip and flexing your knee. Hip hinge exercises are prime examples of hamstring movements.

Glutes: The glutes work to extend, externally rotate, and abduct the hip. Pigeon pose is a fantastic stretch for targeting the glutes. 

Adductors: The adductors are the inner thigh muscles primarily working to adduct (squeeze together) your legs. The frog pose is a great example of how to stretch the adductors.

Calves: Your calves are the muscles on the back of your lower leg bone and work to flex your ankle downward (think calf raises). A standing calf stretching using a wedge would be a fantastic way to target the calves.

More Training Content

Leg stretches aren’t just for the yoga practitioners of the world. Adding a few key leg stretches to your routine can help improve performance and relieve stiffness. Ease into your stretches, be consistent, and don’t force yourself into too much work, too soon. 

Check out more lower-body training content to maximize your leg day: 

The Best Bodybuilding Leg Workouts for Your Experience Level

Active Stretches Explained — Science-Backed Selections for Optimal Recovery & Performance

The Best Hypertrophy Leg Workout (+Tips and Tricks)

FAQs

Some final thoughts:

What stretches should I do for my legs?

One way to incorporate lower body stretching into your routine is to target each of your major muscle groups with one key stretch — the world’s greatest stretch integrates a whole lot for your lower body (and your upper body, too). 
Add something for your glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps, adductors, and calves. From there, try to refine your list based on what seems to need more or less.

How can I improve my leg flexibility?

Adding stretches to your routine (as a warm-up, cool-down, or stand-alone stretch session) is a great way to improve your flexibility over time. Be consistent, adding one to two stretches during two to three days per week at first to see some great results.

What are some effective stretches for relieving leg cramps?

When you’re experiencing cramping, you might want to check in with a physical therapist or other healthcare professional. That said, if you’re cleared for exercise by a licensed wellness professional, you might find that cramping often occurs in your calves or hamstrings. If you’re cleared to do these moves, a standing toe-touch or hurdler’s stretch and a standing calf stretch may be helpful, for example after a run.
If cramping is severe or persistent, simply stretching might not be enough to reduce your risk of injury. Consult with a healthcare professional and consider your hydration, nutrition, and programming for a better idea of the root cause of your cramps.

Featured Image: djile / Shutterstock

The post The 10 Best Leg Stretches to Bolster Your Lower Body Training appeared first on BarBend.

A New Study Reveals 2 Training Techniques to Maximize Muscle Growth

Muscles can stretch and contract. That might seem like an oversimplification, but who hasn’t seen the gyms with countless members trying to get huge by slinging dumbbells around without loading their muscles meaningfully? While those people might not know proper lifting technique, is there even a unanimously agreed upon version of proper technique?

The short answer is no, but the scientific community has gotten us closer. Days before the start of 2024, a narrative study titled “Optimizing Resistance Training Technique to Maximize Hypertrophy: a Narrative Review” was published in the Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. (1) Featuring coach and content creator Jeff Nippard as one of its seven authors, the study sought a more “universally agreed-upon definition…as to what constitutes proper technique” for resistance training.

The main findings were two-fold:

It is likely beneficial for gymgoers with the goal of muscle hypertrophy to “emphasize training at long muscle lengths.”

Repetition tempo (i.e., how long each rep takes to complete) is flexible, but each rep should likely take two to eight seconds to complete.

What the Study Says

This study emerged from the ambiguity of proper lifting technique prescriptions, where lifters are often told that form is critical without an explicit definition of what “proper technique” is.

For purposes of hypertrophy (the scientific word for muscle growth), the study defined proper lifting technique as “the controlled execution of bodily movements to ensure an exercise effectively targets specific muscle groups while minimizing the risk of injury.”

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Jeff Nippard (@jeffnippard)

[Read More: These Researchers Reveal the Right Way to Train for More Muscle Mass]

The study analyzed repetition tempo, range of motion, and exercise-specific kinematics (motion mechanics). However, there is a lack of published research on the latter, so the jury is out on whether strict reps or non-strict reps are more beneficial for muscle growth.

Here’s what the study did provide help with:

Repetition Tempo

Generally speaking, every rep of each exercise you do has a concentric and an eccentric phase. The concentric portion is when your muscle is shortening, lifting the weight. Think: the up part of a pull-up. The eccentric phase is when your muscle is lengthening, resisting, and lowering the load. This would be the down portion of a pull-up.

Without universal clarity on whether concentric, eccentric, or a combination of both is the best for muscle growth, the narrative review found that significant muscle gains occur when reps take two to eight seconds to perform. There seemed to be a bias for faster concentrics paired with slower eccentrics during biceps training but mixed results for leg training.

The Takeaway: Concentrics can be explosive and seemingly remain effective for hypertrophy; eccentrics should be performed slower to ensure the target muscle lowers the weight rather than gravity off-setting the load.

In Your Workout: Try a 4-1-1-0 tempo for your lifts, which translates to a four-second descent, a one-second pause, a one-second lift, and no pause before diving into your next rep.

4: The first number indicates the eccentric phase of the lift. In this example, you’ll take four seconds to lower the weight.

1: The second number is for the moment at the bottom of the rep. In this case, one second.

1: This is for the concentric (or lifting) phase: take a second to lift the weight back up.

0: Don’t pause at the top of the rep before starting again. (Note: Once your muscle get tired, you can pause briefly to push through your set, but try to avoid pausing at the top to maintain tension on your muscles.

With moves like the back squat and bench press, you can follow this tempo training scheme directly. However, not all lifts start in the eccentric phase. For example, chin-ups start with a concentric pull. In those cases, start with a two-second pull, one-second pause, then go down into your four-second eccentric.

According to this study, the added time under tension that your muscles endure may help build maximum muscle when tested between two and eight seconds per rep, with more time in the eccentric.

Learn More: If the study is inspiring you to spend more time under tension, check out these BarBend articles:

How Tempo Training Can Progress Your Workouts

Your Guide to Concentric Vs. Eccentric Training — Which Should You Emphasize, and When?

Improve Muscle Mass, Technique, and Mental Toughness With 1 ½ Reps

[Read More: New Study Suggests Overhead Triceps Extensions Build More Muscle Than Pushdowns]

Range of Motion

Muscle length and range of motion are often conflated, and this narrative review set out to specify the difference when it comes to muscle growth. Range of motion (ROM) refers to the muscle moving through an exercise as far as it can go. (Think about performing a dumbbell bench press from when your arms are fully locked out until the dumbbells touch your chest.) Achieving a full ROM does not necessarily account for the muscle length throughout (though they are regularly conflated).

An analysis of the available research suggests that training muscles in their lengthened positions is likely more beneficial for hypertrophy than training them in their shortened positions and full ranges of motion. For example, your biceps are fully stretched at the bottom of a Bayesian curl, not at the top.

Takeaway: If your goal is hypertrophy, you’re probably better off letting your muscle spend more time in the lengthened part of the range of motion than the shortened range. Still, more research is needed into the subject.

In Your Workout: It’s not the worst thing for your workout if you don’t complete all repetitions with a full range of motion. Are you approaching failure in your set? Good. Don’t stop. Instead, perform a partial rep in the range of motion where your muscles are lengthened. Here’s how that might look with barbell curls:

In a typical barbell curl, you would bring the bar from the bottom position (with your arms fully extended) up to the top of your range of motion (with your biceps touching your forearms).

Perform reps with a full range of motion until you reach “momentary failure,” when you can’t do any more reps with proper form.

Keep lifting, but stop your reps halfway through the concentric portion of the lift. Move slowly, especially when you’re lowering the weight. You can do this technique, also known as long-length partial reps, at the end of regular sets when approaching failure, or you can do entire sets dedicated to this technique.

Learn More: Itching to give the lengthened muscle range more love so you can start pushing the limits of your shirt’s seams? Get all the info you need here:

Are Long-Length Partial Reps the Secret to Hypertrophy?

The 10 Best Exercises for Long-Length Partial Reps

Partial Vs Full Range of Motion: Which Is Ideal for Muscle Development?

Key Takeaways

After reviewing the available research, Androulakis et al. recommended the following, albeit simplified, recommendations for those wondering how to build muscle.

This 2024 study was conducted by notable names in the exercise science community, including Jeff Nippard, Milo Wolf, and Brad Schoenfeld. The study set out to standardize proper lifting techniques for building muscle mass.

A single repetition of an exercise should ideally last between two and eight seconds, with more time spent in the eccentric (or lowering phase) of an exercise.

According to the study, spending more time in the lengthened portion of any exercise (think the bottom of a skull crusher) elicits superior hypertrophy gains compared to time spent in the shortened position and, in some cases, even a full-range-of-motion rep.

Although this research is compelling, don’t consider it muscle-building law. Try one or both of these techniques for your next training block and judge the results yourself.

More Training Resources

Try These 8 Intensity Techniques to Turn Your Bodybuilding Workouts Up a Notch

Use These Bodybuilding Technique Tips to Unlock New Gains

How to (Safely) Miss Your Lifts as a Strength Athlete

Reference

Androulakis Korakakis P, Wolf M, Coleman M, Burke R, Piñero A, Nippard J, Schoenfeld BJ. Optimizing Resistance Training Technique to Maximize Muscle Hypertrophy: A Narrative Review. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2024; 9(1):9.

Featured image: ALL best fitness is HERE / Shutterstock

The post A New Study Reveals 2 Training Techniques to Maximize Muscle Growth appeared first on BarBend.

The 8 Best Tried and Tested Treadmills Under $1,000 of 2024

A baby is born. They learn to crawl. Then walk. Then run. Then run on a treadmill. The treadmill, perhaps the most coveted cardio machine, provides training from the comfort of your own home. No need to run on the streets or at the gym with, yuck, other people. When searching for the best treadmill to outfit your home gym you’ll come across a wide range of options — from budget options under $400 to luxury machines hovering above $4,000+. However, we’re bringing you the top contenders for those trying to save a buck.

Choosing to bring cardio equipment into your home is an investment in your health, with the benefits of running proven to strengthen bones, increase cardiovascular function, manage weight, and improve mental health. (1) We’ve logged hundreds of miles on these human-sized hamster wheels and found the best treadmills under $1,000, taking into account our experience with quality, tech capabilities, and adjustability. We also combed through hundreds of customer reviews to find common complaints and praise. Our team of testers ran and walked on more than 40 of the best treadmills on the market, and here are our top picks for the best treadmills under $1,000.

The 8 Best Treadmills Under $1,000 of 2024 

Best Treadmill Under $1,000 Overall: Horizon 7.0 AT

Best Smart Treadmill Under $1,000: ProForm Carbon TLX

Best Treadmill Under $1,000 for Running: Sole F63

Best Treadmill Under $1,000 for Seniors: Horizon T101

Best Compact Treadmill Under $1,000: Sunny Health & Fitness SFT4400

Best Under Desk Treadmill Under $1,000: GoPlus 2 in 1 Folding Treadmill

Best Budget Treadmill Under $1,000: XTERRA Fitness TR150

Best Folding Treadmill Under $1,000: Schwinn 810

How We Tested the Best Treadmills Under $1,000

Running on treadmills is what we do — that and try out everything we can get our hands on in the world of strength and cardio. The team here at BarBend consists of marathon racers, competitive athletes, certified trainers, and fitness fanatics who love a great treadmill. We’ve tried and tested 40 of the top-performing treadmills on the market to bring you our top eight selections, providing scores from 1 (meh) to 5 (so nice!) in the following categories:

Footprint and portability

Delivery and setup

Durability

Customizations

Adjustability and ergonomics

Workout experience

Tech capabilities

Conveniences

Dynamic programming

Customer reviews

Value

Warranty, financing, and returns

Customer service

We know that when building the best home gym, your priorities for including a treadmill may touch on things such as how much space it takes up, how easy it is to move, available preset workouts, how durable it is, and what sort of tech capabilities for training and tracking are available. We kept a focus on these in regards to the price, giving each treadmill on this list a value score so you know what you’re getting for the money you’re spending.

We cast a wide net when appraising features, taking notes on everything that we thought might impact your decision to buy or not to buy. Our testers played around with tech capabilities, connecting to Bluetooth when available, and experienced how each treadmill performed at different speeds and inclines. We also kept in mind the best treadmills for bad knees so you could keep your joints and wallet happy.

The first thing our team did to figure out where each treadmill fared when facing off was to compare each treadmill’s running surface and belt deck size. If you’re running on a treadmill, you’ll want a deck size that’s at least 50 inches long, and for taller runners, we recommend a belt deck size of 60 inches. When treadmills on this list didn’t hit that mark, we made sure to mention that they’re best used for walking and perhaps some light jogging. 

Best Treadmill Under $1,000 Overall: Horizon 7.0 AT

Horizon 7.0 AT Treadmill

Horizon 7.0 AT Treadmill

The Horizon 7.0 AT Treadmill is a durable, low-cost option for anyone looking for a quality treadmill without overspending. It features a strong motor, a wide range of speed and incline settings, and a unique three-zone cushion system. 

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Specs

Price: $999

Dimensions: 59″ H x 76.5″ L x 36″ W  

Weight: 277lbs

Max Speed: 12mph

Max Incline: 0-15% 

Max User Capacity: 325lbs

Pros

This durable treadmill has a 15 percent incline and max speed of 12 miles per hour. 

This treadmill’s deck length is 60 inches, perfect for taller athletes and running.

The quick dial features allow you to adjust incline and speed with ease.

Cons

There’s no touchscreen, only a small LCD display.

Only certain apps have the ability to connect with this treadmill’s Bluetooth. 

You want the benefits of cardio: improved cardiovascular fitness, stronger bones and muscles, a longer lifespan, weight management — the list goes on — and you want it at an affordable price. (2) Or maybe you’re just one of THOSE people who LIKES running. The Horizon 7.0 AT is our top choice overall for the best treadmill under $1,000 whether you’re an athlete, a casual jogger, or someone looking to kick-start a healthy habit. At $999, this treadmill scored a 4 out of 5 for durability, footprint and portability, adjustability, conveniences, and value. It even scored a 4.5 for workout experience, the second highest score amongst the 40+ treadmills we tested.

When choosing to run from the comfort of your home, you may long for the feeling of running outdoors. With Horizon 7.0’s quick dial features, you can adjust incline and speed to evoke the steep hills and ridges of a trail with just a simple finger boop. The 15 percent incline capability is also between 3 and 5 percent higher than the average treadmill in this price range. 

Horizon 7.0 AT Handle

Noting the treadmill’s max speed of 12 miles per hour, our tester said, “Although it’s less than some more expensive treadmills, it’s usually enough for most people.” Just for clarity, running at 12 miles per hour is a 5-minute mile pace. Runners will also like how the Horizon 7.0’s 60-inch running deck is 5 to 10 inches longer than the average treadmill under $1,000, making it perfect for tall runners and those with long strides. 

Budget-friendly treadmills often have trade-offs, but durability is not one of them here. One tester, a certified CrossFit Level 1 coach, mentioned, “Even when I was running, the machine didn’t shake.” They gave a score of 4 out of 5 to its durability, saying, “There’s also a lifetime frame and motor home warranty.” The 3.0 HP motor isn’t the strongest choice, especially when compared to treadmills with CHP units, but it’s still a fairly powerful motor. A 3.0 HP motor is typical for machines at this price point. 

It also comes with Bluetooth capabilities so you can track your laps with some of the best running apps, like Strava or Peloton. However, tech capabilities scored a 3 out of 5 with our tester. “Sure, this treadmill has Bluetooth, but only certain apps can connect,” they said. “I also would have liked a touchscreen but there’s only a small LCD display.

Read our full Horizon 7.0 AT Treadmill Review.

Best Smart Treadmill Under $1,000: ProForm Carbon TLX

ProForm Carbon TLX

ProForm Carbon TLX

Adjusts up to a 12% grade so that you can feel like you’re hitting real hills. With an IFIT subscription you can hit trails around the world from the comfort of your own home.

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Specs

Price: $999

Dimensions: 59.1” H x 74.3” L x 35.1” W

Weight: 249lbs

Max Speed: 12mph

Max Incline: 0-12%

Max User Capacity: 300lbs

Pros

This treadmill is IFIT-compatible, so you can have access to over 16,000 classes and a variety of workouts.

The heavy-duty 14-gauge steel frame provides a sturdy ride.

Its 3.0 CHP is the strongest we’ve seen for under $1,000.

Cons

There are no heart rate sensors on the handles.

You have to download the IFIT app to unlock this treadmill the very first time you use it, even if you don’t end up using or subscribing to IFIT.

You can’t wirelessly stream audio to the speakers.

We like smart. Smartphones that keep us connected. Smart dogs that do a little trick when we say, “Dog, do a little trick.” Smart makes our lives easier and more enjoyable. ProForm’s Carbon TLX brings you smart tech for under $1,000. Probably the most enticing aspect of this treadmill is the enabled IFIT workout programming, which gives you access to over 16,000 classes and a variety of training modalities.

While we haven’t gotten to test out the Carbon TLX yet, we have used ProForm’s CarbonT10, CarbonT14, T7, and City L6. As soon as we get this machine in our testing facility, we will update this review with our full experience. 

While reviewing the IFIT app, we scored its instruction a 4.5 out of 5. “IFIT is awesome,” said our tester Kate Meier, a certified personal trainer and two-time marathoner. “I’d recommend it over basically any other brand’s programming. It’s giving Peloton a run for their money.” 

Membership costs $39 a month after your free trial. There’s no media player to stream these classes from — a big reason for this affordable price point — but you use IFIT on your phone or tablet and connect via Bluetooth. Once connected, IFIT can control your workout, adjusting your treadmill’s speed and incline when your coach instructs you to. ProForm offers some of the best treadmills with IFIT connectivity.

But we’re after brains and brawns, and this treadmill is both smart and built like a quarterback. A steel frame and steel vertical stabilizers make the Carbon TLX feel solidly built. The 3.0 CHP motor is a workhorse, stronger than many other treadmills at this price point, and will last longer through your sprints and uphill battles. We’ve tried similar, older models from ProForm with very close measurements — the Carbon T10 and T14, to be specific — and both scored a 4 out of 5 for footprint and portability. 

It can also pair with some Bluetooth heart rate monitors, so you can track high-intensity intervals or make sure you’re maintaining a fat-burning heart rate zone. One gripe we’ve seen users mention is the inability to stream audio to the console’s speakers. You’ll have to use an auxiliary cord with your phone or tablet, which we feel is outdated. 

Best Treadmill Under $1,000 for Running: Sole F63

Sole F63 Treadmill

Sole F63 Treadmill

The Sole F63 is a high-quality, no-frills treadmill. The 3.0 HP motor can support up to 325 pounds, and the foldability is ideal for those tight on space. 

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Specs

Price: $1,099.99

Dimensions: 67” H x 77” L x 35” W

Weight: 224lbs

Max Speed: 12mph

Max Incline: 0-15%

Max User Capacity: 325lbs

Pros

Runners will like the spacious 60-inch running deck and max speed of 12 miles per hour.

The tablet holder allows you to stream workouts or watch movies from your device while running.

A 325-pound max user weight is higher than most of the treadmills at this price point by about 25 to 75 pounds.

Cons

This treadmill shakes slightly at the highest speed setting.

Its 1.8-inch rollers make this treadmill less resilient than a treadmill with rollers that are 2.5 inches or higher.

The 3.0 HP motor isn’t the most powerful motor we’ve seen in this price range.

If you’re looking for a high-quality treadmill to withstand your sprints, the Sole F63 is our top pick. Whether you’re looking to log your miles at a steady pace or change up intervals with Fartlek Training, this machine provides. Notable features include a generous 20-inch by 60-inch running deck for tall runners and long strides, a max speed of 12 miles per hour, and 15 levels of incline. Our testers gave high marks to the treadmill’s customizations, adjustability, and value, with each scoring a 4.5 out of 5. 

Although this treadmill is priced over $1,000 by about a hundred dollars, we felt it deserved a look because of how well it performed compared to some treadmills in the $2,000 to $3,000 price range. 

Durability scored a 4 out of 5 with our tester Kate Meier, a certified personal trainer and two-time marathoner. “The weight capacity is a solid 325 pounds,” they said. “But when I’m running, the treadmill shakes. Especially when I take it to the highest incline setting and sprint. But it’s not a deal breaker.

Our tester walking on an incline with the Sole F63 Treadmill

You’ll also need to be wary of the 1.8-inch rollers, which won’t maintain belt wear as well as the 2.5-inch rollers you’ll see on more expensive choices. However, Meier says, “The belt’s durable, and the deck is cushioned. Also, Sole claims this cushioning reduces joint impact by 40 percent.” They gave ergonomics a 4.5 out of 5.

The console isn’t anything to write home about, but I do love an LED track that shows me my progress,” said Meier, “I did the HIIT and hill workout off the console, and the motor wasn’t super loud when the deck ramps up. The incline adjustment is also nice and smooth.” 

The treadmill comes with conveniences such as Bluetooth speakers, a heart rate chest strap, and a large storage tray, so you can be set to hit your stride no matter your fitness goals. Sole also offers a free app, Sole +, with thousands of workouts compatible with Sole equipment. Of course, with Bluetooth capabilities, you have the freedom to run with a wide variety of fitness apps.

Read our full Sole F63 Treadmill Review.

Best Treadmill Under $1,000 for Seniors: Horizon T101

Horizon T101 Treadmill

Horizon T101 Treadmill

The T101 from Horizon has a solid mix of tech and running features. Whether you’re looking for integrated bluetooth speakers, or a reliable motor to keep you moving, the T101 has something for everyone. 

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Specs

Price: $649

Dimensions: 57” H x 71” L x 34” W

Weight: 180lbs

Max Speed: 10mph

Max Incline: 0-10%

Max User Capacity: 300lbs

Pros

Seniors will appreciate how easy this treadmill is to set up.

This is a foldable treadmill with assisted lowering so the tread belt doesn’t slam against the ground.

Bluetooth connectivity allows users the ability to stream music to the treadmill.

Cons

This treadmill is better suited for walking and jogging than running. 

It’s constructed out of aluminum, which is less durable than most steel frames. 

We know that cardio exercise improves many aspects of life, from stronger hearts and bones to improved mental health. Studies have even shown that quality of life improves for elderly members of the population when they run or jog. (3) There are a few key factors older athletes will want to consider when bringing a treadmill into their home, specifically cushioning for joints, ease of transport, and simplicity of setup. When it comes to these features, the Horizon T101 is our top choice for the best treadmill under $1,000 for seniors. 

Delivery and setup scored a perfect 5 out of 5 with our expert product tester. “This was the easiest treadmill I’ve ever had to set up,” they said. “You basically just have to screw on the uprights, those vertical bars that hold the LCD screen in place, and you’re set.” Also, it weighs just 180 pounds — up to 120 pounds lighter than comparable treadmills — and has built-in wheels for easier transport. There’s no need to get in a HIIT workout to put this thing together.

Our tester unfolding the Horizon T101 Treadmill

Also, there’s a hydraulic folding mechanism that assists when you want to fold this machine up and roll it out of the way,” said our tester. This folding treadmill can fit into small spaces for easy storage, which is part of the reason we rated its footprint and portability a 4 out of 5.

Quality and customizations scored a 3.5 out of 5, due to the use of aluminum for the frame and the limited max speed of 10 miles per hour. However, “aluminum frames are common for treadmills at this price range,” said our tester. Also, we felt the 10 miles per hour, though limited for serious runners, is plenty for most older adults. Our tester said, “If you’re looking for the ability to do lots of walking and some jogging, this is a great option for a quality treadmill.”  

Lastly, if you’re someone who struggles with smart technology, the limited bells and whistles on this machine might suit you. Tech capabilities scored a 2 out of 5 due to its lack of a touchscreen or other smart features. But you’ll still be able to stream to the built-in speakers.

Read our full Horizon T101 Treadmill Review.

Best Compact Treadmill Under $1,000: Sunny Health & Fitness SFT4400

Sunny Health & Fitness SF-T4400

Sunny Health & Fitness SF-T4400

This foldable treadmill features a 2.20 peak HP drive system that provides speeds from 0.5 miles per hour to 9 miles per hour. The incline manually adjusts to three levels: 0%, 2%, or 4.37% incline.

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Specs

Price: $384.99

Dimensions: 50″ H x 62″ L x 25.5″ W

Weight: 103lbs

Max Speed: 9mph

Max Incline: 0-4.3%

Max User Capacity: 220lbs

Pros

This compact treadmill is about 12 inches shorter and 10 inches narrower than the average treadmill at this price point.

It weighs only 103 pounds, so moving it around is manageable for most users.

It has a hydraulic soft drop folding system so the deck doesn’t slam against the ground when it’s unfolded.

Cons

The deck is between 6 and 11 inches shorter than many treadmills, making it more suited for walking and jogging. 

We found the media shelf to be a bit unstable. 

There are no water bottle holders on this treadmill.

When space is limited — and your budget is tight — you can still get your cardio training in by bringing the best compact exercise equipment into your home. The Sunny Health & Fitness SF T4400 Treadmill has one of the highest footprint and portability scores out of all of the treadmills we tested, with a perfect 5 out of 5. And when you’re looking for a compact treadmill, that is the score to take into consideration.

This treadmill folds up nice and compact, from 50 inches tall and 62 inches long to 58 inches tall and 36 inches long. Our tester, a certified personal trainer and nutrition coach, noted, “If you folded it up, it could definitely fit in some cars. And when unfolding it, there’s a soft drop feature that assists with lowering, so you don’t have to worry about the deck crashing down onto the floor.” 

Customizations and adjustability both scored a 3.5 out of 5, due to the lower max speed capabilities and its three levels of manual incline adjustment. “I wouldn’t recommend this treadmill for advanced runners, but this is a great choice for those looking for an affordable way to stay active,” our tester said. “This treadmill is meant for a specific audience who’s looking to move some more and burn a few more calories. And this will give you just that. Plus, it’s sturdy and compact.” Workout experience scored a solid 4 out of 5. 

As with any treadmill at a reasonable, affordable price, you’ll have to make some trade-offs when it comes to what’s included. Our tester noted, “There’s a device holder for a laptop or smartphone, but I don’t think I would trust putting my devices on it. There’s also no cup holder.” Conveniences scored a 2 out of 5, while tech capabilities scored a 3 out of 5. “You get the basic workout stats from the odometer, and some pre-programmed workouts,” said our tester. Some of its capabilities may be limited, but at under $400, it brings plenty of bang to your buck. 

Best Under Desk Treadmill Under $1,000: GoPlus 2-in-1 Folding Treadmill

GoPlus 2 in 1 Folding Treadmill

GoPlus 2 in 1 Folding Treadmill

With a powerful and quiet 2.25HP motor, this treadmill allows you to walk or jog when used as an under-desk machine, or run at up to 7.5 MPH when the handrails are raised.

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Specs

Price: $289.99

Dimensions: 44.5″ H x 52.5″ L x 29″ W with handrails; 5″ H x 52.5″ L x 29″ W without handrails

Weight: 69.5lbs

Max Speed: 7.5mph with handrails; 2.5mph without

Max Incline: 0%

Max User Capacity: 265lbs

Pros

At 69 pounds, this walking treadmill can slide under desks with ease.

This treadmill provides a smooth walking experience.

A remote control allows you to make adjustments to your workout from the palm of your hand.

Cons

This isn’t a running treadmill.

The 16-inch x 39.3-inch belt might feel too small for some taller users.

The 2.25 HP motor can struggle to get going if you start the treadmill while standing on the belt.

Long hours spent working, sitting at your desk, and typing “as per my last email” leaves little time for you to give your body the movement and focus it deserves. What you need is to work out while you work, and the GoPlus 2-in-1 Folding Treadmill is one of the best under-desk treadmills we’ve tried. It scored a 4 out of 5 in categories such as footprint and portability, delivery and setup, workout experience, and customer reviews. Also, at under $300, it pulled in a 4.25 out of 5 score for value.

This treadmill is not meant for running. The 2.25 HP motor and 39-inch long running deck are suited for walking and maybe some minor jogging. You can fold down the handrails to use this for walking at a max speed of 2.5 miles per hour, or keep the handrails up to use this for jogging at a max speed of 7.5 miles per hour. With the handrails folded, the height of this treadmill transforms from 44.5 inches to 5 inches, making it easy to slide under standing desks. Our expert tester noted, “It doesn’t shake when I’m walking, it’s smooth,” they said. “I walk on it during the work day for a few hours and it’s exactly what you’d want from an under-desk treadmill.”

Folding the adjustable handlebar on the Goplus 2-in-1 Folding Treadmill.

As mentioned, portability scored a 4. “The wheels for moving this around are itty bitty, but the entire treadmill is so small and compact that it wasn’t a problem,” said our tester. “It fits perfectly under my desk.” our tester said. At 69.5 pounds, this device is ultra-lightweight compared to the average treadmill, which can weigh around 250 to 350 pounds. This aids in one’s ability to walk on it for a few hours during the work day, then move it aside when it’s time to hop on a Zoom call.

Durability scored a 2.5 out of 5 with our tester. “The motor struggles if there’s too much weight on the belt. Due to this, you might need to start the treadmill before you step on, since we had some issues starting up with our weight on the deck.” However, they mentioned, “For the price you’re paying, the durability matches. You’re getting what you paid for.” The max user weight is 265 pounds, about 35 to 85 pounds less than the average treadmills we’ve tested.

There’s the inclusion of some minor tech, including a remote control that adjusts speed and a Bluetooth speaker. Unfortunately, our tester noted the speaker produces “low-quality” audio, which resulted in a 3 out of 5 for tech capabilities. 

Best Budget Treadmill Under $1,000: Xterra Fitness TR150

XTERRA Fitness TR150 Treadmill

XTERRA Fitness TR150 Treadmill

This folding treadmill is powered by a quiet 2.25 HP motor, allowing for speeds up to 10 miles per hour. It features a 50-inch belt, three incline levels, and 250-pound maximum weight capacity.

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Specs

Price: $315.02

Dimensions: 51.4″ H x 63.4″ L x 28.75″ W

Weight: 97lbs

Max Speed: 10mph

Max Incline: 3 manual incline settings

Max User Capacity: 250lbs

Pros

At just $315.02, this treadmill can still reach the average 10 miles per hour max speed you’ll find in treadmills twice its price.

This treadmill comes with accessory holders and a bookrack.

The handles have pulse sensors to track your heart rate.

Cons

There’s a lack of safety features to keep this treadmill from falling open out of its folded position.

The 50-inch running belt might be too short for users with longer strides.

A 2.5 HP motor isn’t a great choice for serious runners.

When we score a deal on something we want, the savings are often more satisfying than the purchase itself. When choosing the best budget home gym equipment, for example, a deal can be empowering. The Xterra TR 150 is our choice for the best budget treadmill under $1,000 because, well, it’s only $315. The 2.25 HP motor delivers speeds up to 10 miles per hour, handlebar pulse sensors track your heart rate, and the maximum user weight allows for movers and shakers up to 250 pounds. Conveniences, value, portability, and setup scored a 4 out of 5.

An accessory holder and media shelf allow you to keep things you want close, and 12 preset programs can give your training a boost. Conveniences scored a 4 out of 5 for these additions. “It’s simple, but I like that about it,” said our expert tester. 

Our tester walks on an XTerra TR150 Treadmill

The deck is also 16 inches wide by 50 inches long, so those with longer strides might feel cramped. “I don’t love the belt, because it doesn’t feel great, and I wouldn’t say the deck is comfortable. This isn’t a treadmill meant for long-distance running,” said our tester, who rated their workout experience a 3.5 out of 5.  

But you’re in search of a deal, and this is where the Xterra takes the cake. “For under $350, the 10 miles per hour speed max is good. But there are things I don’t like. I’d recommend users not fold this up since there’s a lack of safety features,” our tester said, rating adjustability a 2 out of 5. “Unlike a lot of treadmills that fold up, this one has no assist when you lower. So, if someone were to accidentally pull out the pin, which is fairly easy to do, it would fall on them.”

Best Folding Treadmill Under $1,000: Schwinn 810

Schwinn 810

Schwinn 810

This treadmill offers a 20″ x 55″ running belt with Softrak deck cushioning. Reaching speeds up to 10 MPH with 10% motorized incline.

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Specs

Price: $899

Dimensions: 56.7″ H x 69.1″ L x 35.6″ W

Weight: 155lbs

Max Speed: 10mph

Max Incline: 10%

Max User Capacity: 275lbs

Pros

The soft drop function helps you gently lower the running deck from its folded position.

The 55-inch running deck is reasonably sized, especially if you’re not on the taller side.

You can stream music to the treadmill’s speakers with Bluetooth capabilities.

Cons

The console media holder may be too small to hold an iPad or tablet.

The running belt is on the thinner side, so comfort can be lacking.

This is a low-frills treadmill, so if you’re looking for gadgets and gizmos with your treadmill, you’ll want to look elsewhere.

When space is your deciding factor, a folding treadmill is the right choice to work in the benefits of walking and running and then fold everything up and roll it out of the way. The Schwinn 810 is our pick for the best folding treadmill under $1,000, with conveniences, adjustability, value, and warranty all scoring a 4 out of 5. However, its folding mechanism is where this treadmill truly shines, with a soft drop design that lowers the running deck gently from its folded position.

The Schwinn 810 can accommodate users up to 275 pounds, and with a 20-inch by 55-inch running deck, it’s on the longer side of affordable treadmills, which can range from 40 to 60 inches. We tend to recommend running decks with 60-inch decks for taller runners, but this deck is suitable for athletes of average height or anyone looking for a brisk walk or jog. 

Shorter runners may also benefit from this treadmill’s console placement. “The console is shorter than other treadmills we tried, making it a good choice for shorter people,” said our tester, a CrossFit coach. “I was relieved that the deck wasn’t too short for me to use comfortably.

Our tester setting up a Schwinn 810 Treadmill in the gym

There’s little tech involved with this treadmill, resulting in a tech capabilities score of 3 out of 5. “You’ve got buttons to hook you up with some pre-programmed workouts, and you can plug your phone in or connect it to Bluetooth to stream your music,” our tester noted. “But I’m not sure if the console holder is big enough to hold a tablet.” 

For adjustability and ergonomics, our tester gave it a 4 out of 5 for its ability to adjust incline up to 10 percent and achieve a max speed of 10 miles per hour. However, they mentioned that “the belt is on the thinner side and there’s no comparison to a commercial treadmill.” 

With its soft drop folding, transport wheels, and 155-pound weight, you can easily tuck it away after use. “This thing is a good value for the price,” said our tester. “You don’t get a ton of bells and whistles, but for someone looking to get started quickly, this is a good option.” For the case of running on a treadmill vs outside, this folding treadmill puts up a convincing argument.

How We Chose the Best Treadmills Under $1,000

Combing through your options when considering a treadmill takes an understanding of your budget and what goals you have. Factors such as setup and delivery, footprint and portability, durability, adjustments, and tech capabilities helped us select choices perfect for users with varying intentions. From work-day walkers to more serious racers determined to increase their average marathon time, we made sure to include a pick no matter your space, goal, or age.

Price

Treadmills can range anywhere from $300 up to more than $4,000. Our goal with this roundup was to find the best products under $1,000, so that users with this budget could see the best options out there. We also made sure to call out how the price stacked up in regards to the value of each machine, mentioning the power of motors, the added conveniences, and the portability.

Intended Use

Not all treadmills are created equal, especially when it comes to budget machines. Because of this, we sought to include products for varied styles of training, from those looking to add a little more to their daily step count to more seasoned athletes wanting to push their training. Some treadmills on our list are more suited for walking over running, and we made sure to mention this in each review. It’s important to know what style of training you want to do, so that you can find a treadmill that’s capable of supporting your goals.

Footprint and Portability

Space was a big focus for us when selecting the top picks for the best treadmills under $1,000. 

Bringing any new equipment into your home will take away from the space you currently have, and many of the options on our list have folding capabilities or are light enough in weight to be moved when needed.

Our tester runs on a Horizon 7.0 AT Treadmill

We included the dimensions of each treadmill so you can measure out your space and get an idea of how they might fit. We also made sure to mention the weight of various machines and the inclusion of assisted lowering and transport wheels, so that you could start to comprehend how much effort would be involved moving this cardio equipment. We like cardio machines for weight loss and all of the health benefits attached, but we don’t love getting our workout in while simply moving the machine around.

Benefits of Treadmills Under $1,000

Treadmills give users the ability to walk while they’re working from their desk, jog inside when the weather is foul, and take their running to new heights while watching Hallmark Christmas movies (even in the middle of summer). These machines can help you take your speed to new levels, manage your body weight, improve your resting heart rate, and increase your VO2 max. (4

Adjustments

Once you’ve done your dynamic warm-up for running, you’re ready to see what your treadmill can do. One of the benefits of an at-home treadmill is the ability to mimic outdoor terrain, adjusting incline and speed to make your training more effective. Treadmills priced under $1,000 range in speed capabilities, with 12 miles per hour being the highest we’ve seen and 2.5-7.5 miles per hour being the least. 

Schwinn 810 Treadmill control panel

Incline capabilities also have a wide spread, with 15% being the top. Some treadmills in this price range have no incline capabilities, or they include limited inclines that must be adjusted manually. 

At-Home Workout

Skip the gym by running from the comfort of your own home. There’s no excuse when your cardio equipment is in your apartment. No need to look at Google Maps to pick the best way to get to the gym during rush hour. No need to bundle up because it’s raining as if it’ll never stop raining. You have total access to do the work you want to do (or don’t want to do) when you own your own treadmill. Plus, running outside on the pavement is harder on your joints (thankfully, we have a list of the best treadmill for bad knees).

What to Consider Before Buying a Treadmill Under $1,000

It can be a tough task figuring out exactly what you want and how much you’re willing to spend on a treadmill. You may be looking for shock-absorbing decks, space-saving features, or even workout programs built into the treadmill. Before pulling the trigger on one of these budget treadmills, we’ve got a few key points you should consider. 

Floor Space

Go into the tool box and pull out the tape measure, because you need to know what space you’re working with before you even dream of purchasing a treadmill. We’ve given you the dimensions of each machine so that you can make an informed decision about what can fit. If space is tight, we’ve also highlighted folding options so that you can get your workout in, fold it up, and roll it away.

Motor Size

Buying a treadmill requires an understanding of the power provided in each available motor. The motors for treadmills in this price range hover around a general 2.5-3.0 HP. There are, however, options with up to 3.0 CHP, which would provide more power, longevity, and durability to your purchase. Walkers are better suited for 2.5-3.0 HP motors, while serious and dedicated runners will want to opt for the 3.0 CHP. 

Top Speed 

Taking into account your goals and ability will help you land on whether you need a treadmill built for speed. Options on our list range from around 7.5 miles per hour to 12 miles per hour. If you only want to use your treadmill for walking, having a juiced-up top speed is less important. But if you’re looking to really hit some mile PRs, you’ll want to take a closer look at the treadmills that can keep up with your pace.

Deck Size

Deck size might be a little confusing if you’ve never owned a treadmill before. Our general rule of thumb is that if you want to really run, you’ll want a treadmill deck with 60 inches of length. Of course there’s some wiggle room to this rule, especially for shorter athletes with smaller gaits — 50 inches to 55 inches might still work for runners in those scenarios. For some of the best walking treadmills on the market, a larger belt size is less important.

Final Word

The best treadmills under $1,000 offer varying features, from compact footprints and folding capabilities to smart tech and structured programming. Pulling the trigger on a purchase can be nerve wracking, but we’ve worked to highlight the most important features for each of our top choices. Noting the dimensions, weight limit, intended use, and speed and incline abilities should help you start whittling down your list based on your available space, personal goals, and athletic ability. 

For under $1,000, though, there are some trade-offs you’ll have to consider. Do you need dynamic programming to help keep you committed? Do you need a large belt deck because you’re 6’1”? Or maybe you need something that’s easily transported from room to room. Once you’ve figured out what tops your list of must-haves, our list will help you find the right pick.

FAQs

What’s the best treadmill under $1,000?

To answer this question, we’d need to know what you’re trying to accomplish with your at-home fitness. But at $999, the Horizon 7.0 AT is our choice for the best treadmill under $1,000 overall. With a generous 20-inch by 60-inch running deck, this choice is suitable for users of all heights. The 12 miles per hour max speed and 15% incline capabilities will give most runners the challenge they want.

Are treadmills under $1,000 worth it?

You don’t have to go big or go home when investing in the best cardio machines. We’ve tried and tested each of these options and we wouldn’t recommend a product we thought would be a dud. That being said, knowing what type of running you plan on doing will help you navigate your choices so you’re not disappointed. For runners, be sure to keep deck size, motor, and miles per hour on your radar as you peruse. Your purchase will be worth it if the treadmill you choose can keep up with you.

Which treadmill under $1,000 is best for home use?

Are you looking for a compact option that’ll fit in a tight space? Or looking to save your joints from the impact of pounding pavement, so you want a choice that’ll provide a cushioned run. The choices on our list were made with various needs as the focus, from treadmills for seniors to best treadmills to use under your desk. Depending on the use you anticipate for your treadmill, we’ve got a pick that’ll fit your needs.

References

Chan, L., Chin, L. M. K., Kennedy, M., Woolstenhulme, J. G., Nathan, S. D., Weinstein, A. A., Connors, G., Weir, N. A., Drinkard, B., Lamberti, J., & Keyser, R. E. (2013). Benefits of intensive treadmill exercise training on cardiorespiratory function and quality of life in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Chest, 143(2), 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-0993

Lee, D. C., Brellenthin, A. G., Thompson, P. D., Sui, X., Lee, I. M., & Lavie, C. J. (2017). Running as a Key Lifestyle Medicine for Longevity. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 60(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2017.03.005

Nakano T. (2020). [Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health, 67(3), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.11236/jph.67.3_211

Hespanhol Junior, L. C., Pillay, J. D., van Mechelen, W., & Verhagen, E. (2015). Meta-Analyses of the Effects of Habitual Running on Indices of Health in Physically Inactive Adults. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 45(10), 1455–1468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0359-y

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Rondel Hunte Raw Deadlifts 380 Kilograms for Three Reps

Heavyweight powerlifter Rondel Hunte hails from Trinidad and Tobago. He won the 2018 International Powerlifting Federation (IPF) Junior world title by a considerable margin.

Hunte endured something of a career hiatus when the IPF suspended his national federation but returned to the platform in 2022, guest lifting with United States Powerlifting (USAPL). In training, Hunte is hitting personal records (PR) like his raw three-rep deadlift PR of 380 kilograms (838 pounds) locked out on Jan. 12, 2024. Check it out below, courtesy of Hunte’s Instagram page:

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Rondel Hunte (@deadlift_lord868)

At the 2023 USAPL Raw Nationals, Hunte became one of only three tested powerlifters to exceed 600 DOTS (the others being Taylor Atwood and Austin Perkins). Hunte hit a 385-kilogram (849-pound) squat — only one kilogram (two pounds) under the IPF world record in the 120-kilogram class, currently held by Dennis Cornelius.

As if that wasn’t enough, Hunte’s bench press of 262.5 kilograms (579 pounds) is nearly 10 kilograms (22 pounds) over Cornelius’ bench press world record. Hunte is clearly a big deadlifter, having pulled 397.5 kilograms (876 pounds) at the 2023 USAPL Raw Nationals — two kilograms (4.5 pounds) over Inderraj Singh Dhillon’s IPF world record — at the 2023 European Powerlifting Federation (EPF) European Classic.

In his recent deadlift set PR, Hunte reset fully between each repetition, stepping back from the platform and then setting up again from scratch. He performed all three repetitions with the same technique, putting on lifting straps for his final rep.

Hunte deadlifts in a conventional stance with a hook grip — the thumb is trapped between the fingers and the bar. This strengthens the grip and also gives some biomechanical positional advantage. However, it can be brutal on the thumbs with a weight as heavy as this, hence the use of straps on the third rep.

Hunte is one of several top lifters who announced his return to the IPF recently. His path back will be long. The timing won’t allow him to compete at the 2024 Powerlifting America (PA) Raw Nationals, so he will have to wait until 2025. As a result, Hunte’s first opportunity to break an IPF world record will be in 2025.

Featured image: @deadlift_lord868 on Instagram

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Do These 5 Things Between Sets to Build More Muscle and Burn More Fat

If you lift weights: Have you ever considered that the vast majority of time during your “workout” is spent sitting on your butt doing nothing at all? Think about it — five good reps in the back squat might take 30 seconds. Afterward, you plop down and rest for several minutes. 

There’s a lot of downtime during strength training. You need to take a breather and let your muscles recover from the last set. But is it best to use your time between sets to pop open your phone for a thumb workout or to stare blankly at a wall, letting your brain massage itself to molasses?

Credit: Nikolas_jkd / Shutterstock

Not really. You can employ a few techniques between sets and enhance the quality of both the workout you’re performing and the hypertrophy (or fat loss) results you’ll glean from it. Here are five things you can do between sets to build more muscle or burn more fat: 

Editor’s Note: The content on BarBend is meant to be informative in nature, but it should not be taken as medical advice. When starting a new training regimen and/or diet, it is always a good idea to consult with a trusted medical professional. We are not a medical resource. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of health problems. They are not substitutes for consulting a qualified medical professional.

5 Things To Do Between Sets 

Stay Off Your Phone

Inter-Set Stretching

Take a Walk

Mental Visualization

Train Other Muscles 


1. Stay Off Your Phone

After a hard set of squats, deadlifts, rows, or whatever you’re doing, you might habitually reach for your smartphone as it calls to you like the One Ring around Frodo Baggins’ neck. However, you should try to stay off your smartphone between sets as much as possible to maximize your performance in the gym. 

The scientific research on this is pretty clear. One study from 2021 measured the effects of smartphone usage (browsing social media) and argued that: 

Credit: OlegMemo / Shutterstock

[Read More: What You Need to Know About How to Build Muscle]

“Exposure to social network apps led participants toward increased perception of mental fatigue.” (1) They also noted some subjects experienced a higher internal RPE, meaning that their weights literally felt heavier than they were. 

One caveat to this data is that the study exposed participants to 30 minutes of social media usage prior to their workout, rather than interspersed throughout. That said, dancing with the algorithm between sets probably isn’t doing your performance any favors. 


2. Inter-Set Stretching

The science behind muscle hypertrophy hasn’t evolved all that much in recent years. The advice you first heard in high school gym class — lift heavy weights, eat hearty — still mostly holds up.

But there’s finally some new, exciting research coming out that may change how you approach your bodybuilding workouts. A growing body of research is coming out in favor of stretching a muscle during (or between) sets in order to encourage growth. 

Credit: Gerain0812 / Shutterstock

[Read More: How to Gain Muscle — A Guide to Eating for Mass]

Among bodybuilders, this intensity technique is called “long-length partial training”. But you can apply the same logic to your rest periods by performing some static stretching of the muscle you just finished using.

“The results indicate that adding inter-set stretching to resistance training may provide large gains in flexibility and slight benefits to muscular strength,” says one 2021 paper. (2) Though these authors found no clear benefit to muscle growth.

“Some evidence suggests that inter-set stretching may in fact enhance hypertrophic adaptations,” claims a study published in 2022. The authors also regarded it as a time-efficient way of making your workouts more productive. (3)

A different 2022 paper studied loaded stretching of the calf muscles between sets and observed notable increases in muscle thickness. (4)

So, how should you apply inter-set stretching to your workouts? It’s pretty simple. After you finish performing a set of any (preferably single-joint isolation) exercise, put the weights down and stretch the muscle you just worked. For example, after a set of dumbbell flyes, stand up and use a firm structure to stretch your chest muscles for 30 to 45 seconds


3. Take a Walk

Now, don’t get it twisted — walking away from a station or piece of equipment without any indication that you’re using it is bad gym etiquette (seriously, at least mark your territory with a towel or water bottle). That said, sitting on your bum burns fewer calories than walking, and if you’re in a calorie deficit trying to lose weight fast, every calorie counts.

So, between sets, try taking a quick but leisurely stroll around your gym floor instead of sitting idly. The average casual walking pace is about 100 steps per minute. Most of the time during a lifting workout, you should rest between 2 and 3 minutes between sets, especially if you do a lot of compound exercises

Credit: Jyliana / Shutterstock

[Read More: Try These 20-Minute Muscle-Building Workouts to Make Gains at the Speed of Light]

Add all that walking up over the course of, say, a 15-set upper body exercises, and you’ve accumulated anywhere from 2,500 to 4,000 extra steps. That’s a good chunk of energy burnt that you wouldn’t even notice.

There’s a pretty causal relationship between number of daily steps and all-cause mortality, too. (5) Walking more can improve your general health and mood. In the gym, you can use that time to scout and see if your next exercise station is occupied, to clear your head, or even regulate your breathing. Burning extra calories is the icing on the cake. 


4. Mentally Visualize

Like Luke Skywalker in the trenches of the Death Star, you should make an effort to tap into the powerful reservoir of mental visualization. This isn’t pseudoscience or mumbo-jumbo; there’s been plenty of research on the real-world benefits of imagining yourself doing something successfully before you actually do it. 

Credit: Olya Humeniuk / Shutterstock

[Read More: Are There Foods That Burn Fat? The Science Behind the Weight Loss Claim]

Years of research on what’s called “attentional focus” (as in, actively visualizing the task at hand) have shown that doing so can improve your rate of skill acquisition and technical performance. (6)

More specifically to weight lifting, visualizing the mind-muscle connection has some legitimate basis for improving hypertrophy rates. (7)


5. Train Other Muscles

This one is more obvious than the others, but it bears repeating. Supersets, or performing two separate exercises back-to-back with no rest, are an awesome way to save time in the gym while still making gains. (8)

But, in fairness, some supersets are extremely exhausting (think squats paired with, like, a different squat variation…). Others, though, could be a productive use of your downtime in the gym, particularly if you opt to train muscles that are far away from the target muscle. 

[Read More: How To Lose Fat and Gain Muscle, According to Science]

Performing “small” movements while resting after a “big” exercise can help you bring up lagging body parts or weak points in your physique. Here are a few examples that might suit you:

Romanian Deadlift + Barbell Shrug

Biceps Curl + Calf Raise

Cable Crunch + Barbell Wrist Curl

Seated Dumbbell Overhead Press + Plank

This approach is a more demanding use of your time than the others on this list. If you want to do some “catch-up” work on certain overlooked muscles while you rest, aim for moves that are:

Convenient to access without hogging multiple pieces of equipment

Have simple techniques that don’t require too much thought, and

Don’t involve the muscle you just finished working whatsoever

Your Takeaways

The time you spend resting between sets is important. It’s how you can go through set after set of grueling, high-intensity weight lifting. But that doesn’t necessarily mean you need to sit idly, scrolling through your phone until your brain oozes out of your ears. 

You can perform certain activities while resting between sets to enhance the quality of your workouts.

Inter-set stretching, visualizing the next set, or even taking a brief walk are all ways to use your in-the-gym downtime productively.

Anything you do between sets should not come at the expense of the quality of those sets. If you genuinely need a breather without interruption after a hard set of squats, deadlifts, or rows, take it.

These small behaviors can add up to a tangible impact on your performance over time, but you shouldn’t consider them more important than your actual workout

More Training Content

Is 10,000 the Magic Number? The Science Behind Taking 10,000 Steps a Day

What To Eat After Your Workout

What Is Tabata Training? How To Get Fitter in Just Four Minutes

References

Gantois, P., Lima-Júnior, D., Fortes, L. S., Batista, G. R., Nakamura, F. Y., & Fonseca, F. S. (2021). Mental Fatigue From Smartphone Use Reduces Volume-Load in Resistance Training: A Randomized, Single-Blinded Cross-Over Study. Perceptual and motor skills, 128(4), 1640–1659. 

Nakamura M, Ikezu H, Sato S, Yahata K, Kiyono R, Yoshida R, Takeuchi K, Nunes JP. Effects of Adding Inter-Set Static Stretching to Flywheel Resistance Training on Flexibility, Muscular Strength, and Regional Hypertrophy in Young Men. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(7):3770.

Schoenfeld BJ, Wackerhage H, De Souza E. Inter-set stretch: A potential time-efficient strategy for enhancing skeletal muscle adaptations. Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Nov 15;4:1035190. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.1035190. PMID: 36457663; PMCID: PMC9706104.

Van Every DW, Coleman M, Rosa A, Zambrano H, Plotkin D, Torres X, Mercado M, De Souza EO, Alto A, Oberlin DJ, Vigotsky AD, Schoenfeld BJ. Loaded inter-set stretch may selectively enhance muscular adaptations of the plantar flexors. PLoS One. 2022 Sep 1;17(9):e0273451. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273451. PMID: 36048793; PMCID: PMC9436038.

Jayedi, A., Gohari, A., & Shab-Bidar, S. (2022). Daily Step Count and All-Cause Mortality: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 52(1), 89–99. 

(2013). Attentional focus and motor learning: A review of 15 years. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 6. 77-104. 10.1080/1750984X.2012.723728. 

Schoenfeld, B. J., Vigotsky, A., Contreras, B., Golden, S., Alto, A., Larson, R., Winkelman, N., & Paoli, A. (2018). Differential effects of attentional focus strategies during long-term resistance training. European journal of sport science, 18(5), 705–712.

Iversen, V.M., Norum, M., Schoenfeld, B.J. et al. No Time to Lift? Designing Time-Efficient Training Programs for Strength and Hypertrophy: A Narrative Review. Sports Med 51, 2079–2095 (2021).

Featured Image: Nikolas_jkd / Shutterstock

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